课时06.七年级下册　Units 10～12-2023中考英语四轮总复习（人教新目标版）（学生版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

课时06七年级下册 Units 10-12学习目标：1,单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4,句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导单 词 背 默1 .面条(n.)(常用复数形式)2 .牛肉(n.)3 .(表示意愿)愿意(modal v. )4 .(常用于否定句或疑问句)还；仍然(adv.)5 .点菜；命令(n.&v.)6 .大小；尺码(n.)7 .碗(n.)8 .(可食用的)肉(n.)9 .饺子(n.)10 .鱼；鱼肉(n.)11 .答案(n.)回答(v.)12 .蜡烛(n.)13 .年龄(n.)14 .如果(conj.)15 .将要；会(v.)16 .糖果(n.)17 .想法：主意(n.)18 .相当：完全(adv.)19 .(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物(pron.)2().极好的；优秀的(adj.)21 .乡村；农村(n.)22 .昨天(adv.)23 .花(n.)24 .博物馆(n.)25 .火；火灾(n.)26 .油画；绘画(n.)27 .机器人(n.)28 .导游；向导(n.)29 .礼物；赠品(n.)30 .所有事物；一切(pron.)31 .扎营；搭帐篷(v.)32 .湖；湖泊(n.)33 .海滩；沙滩(n.)34 .羊；绵羊(n.)35 .疲倦的；疲劳的(adj.)36 .停留；待(v.)37 .离开；远离(adv.)38 .幼小的(adj.)婴儿(n.)39 .语言(n.)40 .以前(adv.)41 .月亮(n.)42 .蛇(n.)43 .移动(v.)44 .开始；着手(v.)45 .跳；跃(v.)46 .到里面；进入(prep.)47 .森林(n.)词汇l.potalo(m)壬豆；马铃薯-(复数)2. special.)特色菜；特价品(adj.)特别的；特殊的-(adv.)特别地；专门地3. large(adj.)大号的：大的(比较级)>(最高级)4. blow(v.)吹一(过去式)一>(过去分词)(现在分词)5. popular(adj.)受欢迎的；普遍的(n.)普及：流行about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the 3. but not to cat too much. You don't have to 4. the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be 5.Do not miss meals. Before you leave home fbr a dinner, have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from 6. too excited before delicious foods. Begin 7. fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you cat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have 8.Choose the meat with less fat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.1.1. you have a sweet tooth, try mints（薄荷）and fruits. They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.Don't let 10. take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn some calories.6.feed(v.)喂养；饲养一.(过去式/过去分词)7.farm(v.)种田；务农；经营农场(n.)农场；农家一(n.)农民；农场主8.pick(v.)采；摘一.(过去式/过去分词)9.excellent(adj.)极好的；优秀的一8.)优秀;杰出(adj.)感到激动的10. exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的一11. expensive(adj.)昂贵的一(反义词)(adj.)廉价的；便宜的12. slow(adj.)缓慢的；迟缓的一(adv.)慢地13. fast(adj.&adv.)快的(地)T(比较级)-(最高级)14. dark(adj.)黑暗的；昏暗的-(n.)黑暗；模糊(n.)听力15. hcar(v.)听到；听见一(过去式/过去分词)一16. nalure(n.)自然一(adj.)自然的17. mouse(n.)老鼠；耗子(复数)It was.极好。19. India(n.)印度一(adj.&n.)印度的；印度人(的)20. surprised)惊奇；惊讶(v.)使吃惊-(adj.)(人)感到惊讶的-(adj.)(物)令人吃惊的21. wake(v.)弄醒一(过去式)一(过去分词)一(现在分词)一(adj.)醒着的1.(表示意愿)愿意；喜欢1.跑开2.世界各地12.冲大声叫嚷3.吹灭13.对大声喊叫4.受欢迎；流行14.搭起；举起5.切碎15.上上下下；起伏6.给.带来好运16.把弄醒一7.许多17.吃惊8.总的说来18.放风筝9.对感兴趣19.点菜一10.深夜不睡；熬夜1.What kind of noodlesyou?东想要哪一种面？一I'd like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。.(过去式)一.(过去分词)一(现在分词)一(n.)(复数)苍蝇18. fly(v.)飞一last week?上周你的旅行怎么样？2. How was youra model robot然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模3. Then the guide taught us 型。14. Everything was about robots and I'm not Ihal.任何东西都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。5. What did you do, Lucy?露西，上周末你做什么了 ？Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.nJJc，在周六上午，我打羽毛球了。6. But I was I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲惫以至于我早早睡了。高频考点突破考点I What would you like?你想要点什么?like slh.想要某物would like to do stli.=wantIo do slh.=feel like doing slh.想要做某事 would like sb.lo do sth.= want sb.to <lo sih.想要某 人做某事“Would you like to do sth.? ”是委婉地提出建议的一种常用句型，其肯定回答为“Yes, rd love to./Yes, I'd like 2.”；其否定回答为"No, thanks. Td love to, but uWould you like sth.? ”的 肯定回答是"Yes, please?,；其否定回答是“No, thanks.。考点21,m not sure yet.我还不确定。still意为“仍然，还”,表示某事正 在进行中，常位于句中。It's very cold outside. But theyYe still working.外面很 冷。但是他们仍在工作。yet表示“已经”，用于疑问句。Have you received her letter yet?你收到她的信了吗？表示“还”，用于否定句，常位 于句末。He hasn't come yel.他还没来。already表示“已经”，用于肯定句。I have already sent her theinvitation.我已经向她发出邀 请了。表示惊讶、怀疑等语气，用于 疑问句。Has he returned already?他已 经回来了吗？考点3May I take your order?您需要点菜吗？考点4The number of candles is the person's age.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年纪。a number of“许多；大量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。如：A number of students are singing songs in the classroom.the number of”的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。如： The number of boys in our class is 32.考点 5We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.我们参观 了科学博物馆,那 里真的很有趣。v.-ing形容词由现在分词转化而来的形容词，通常与所修饰词之间是主动关系。一般用来形 容”物体本身具有的性质”，表示“令人的"。主语一般是物或事。v.-ed形容词由过去分词转化而来的形容词，通常与所修饰词之间是被动关系。一般用来形 容“人的感受”，表示“感到的主语一般是人。v.-ing形容词v.-ed形容词相关短语boringboredbe bored with 对.感到厌烦interestinginterestedbe interested in 对感兴趣excitingexcitedbe excited about 对. 感到兴奋surprisingsurprisedbe suiprised at 对.感到惊奇relaxingrelaxedget relaxed 放松考点 61 was so tired that I went to sleep early.我太累了,所以我睡得很早。dial从句Tom is so kind a boy that we all like him.汤姆是如此善良的一个男 孩，以至于我们都喜欢他.so+形容词+a/an+ 可数名词单数+ that从句There whs so much svnok<Bso inany/fcw/rniich/lillle+ fr 词从句that they could see nothing. 烟太大了以至干他们什么 都看不到。有人能追赶上他。I Ie nins so fast that nobody can ealch up with him. s(>+形容词/副词+他跑得如面之快以至于没so that . = in order that“以便；为了“，引导目的状语从句。从句中常用 can, could, may, might, will, would等情态动词。such that ”如此以至于“，such a/an+fl/.+/2. + that.。too . to“太而不能“，可与 not enough to .或 so . that sb. can't.互换。考点 7Thc next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早上,我和妹妹得到一 个很大的惊喜。in surprise 惊讶地 Io one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 gft a surprisf 吃'惊 give sb. h surpris* 给某人惊喜surprise sl>.使某人惊讶lx, surprised al对感到吃惊1>«, sur|»ris<«<! |<> do sih.做某事感到惊讶It slirprisi's/slirprisi'il+sb.+thal从句随堂练习1. His teacher praised him for the(excellent) of his report.2.1 was(wake) by the sound of someone moving around.3. There is no doubt that house cats were developed(nature) from ancient wild cats.4. China has the(large) population in the world. It is about 1.4 billion.5. Remember her birthday and get her something, even if it's simple and(expensive). It came from YOU. It means ALL the world to her.6.1 f something has been done(special) for a particular person or purpose, it has been done only for that person or purpose.7. He found out that life moved(slow) in the countryside.8. Because of the(dark), we can see nothing in the bottom of the bridge.9. The balloon was(blow) away by the wind, so the little girl cried.10. The game has gained (popular) both in the China and abroad, because of its fast-paccd play and simple game rules.随堂精练一.单项选择11. Excuse me, look at the sign. You can't smoke here.一Sorry, I the sign. I will put it off.A.don't seeB.haven't seenC.didn't seeD.will see12. I don't like the story, because there is interesting in it.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything13. If we take environmental problems seriously, the earth worse and worse.A.don't; willbeB.won't; will beC.won't; isD.don't; is14. My mom breakfast when the morning post came.A.was havingB.is havingC.hasD.had15. It's reported that Chongqing has the heaviest traffic of all the big cities in China. As a result, people are encouraged to go to work subway more.A. withB. inC. onD. by16. Cindy's birthday is coming soon. Do you have any advice about her birthday gift?How about her favorite book online for her?A.affordingB.orderingC.offeringD.providing17. Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?A.It doesn't matterB.Don't worryC.You're welcomeD.Yes, I'd love to18. 一Will you go to see the old Jack tomorrow?一No, I won't. He is strict and I him already.A. visitB. will visitD. visitedC. have visited19. My baby daughter will be much in this red dress.一Sure she will.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful20. TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It thousands of young people in China.A. is popular withB. is satisfied withC. is strict withD. is proud of二.阅读理解In the early 1900s Jews （犹太人）and Chinese were the two biggest immigration groups in America. They were also non-Christian （不信奉基督教的）groups. They did not celebrate Christmas. During the religious （宗教的）holidays and celebrations most of the restaurants arc closed. The Chinese restaurants remained open, even on Sundays. They could do this as it was not a religious time for them.Usually Jews eat kosher food （犹太洁食）.Kosher does not allow dairy Droducts such as milk or cheese to be mixed with meat. Kosher also does not allow （he eating of pork in any form. The Chinese traditionally do not use dairy products in their dishes. They do eat pork though, but it is cooked separately. So Chinese food is prepared in a similar way to Jewish food. The Jews could eat this as long as they stayed away from the pork dishes. They remained kosher by eating Chinese food.The Jews were happy to cat at the Chinese restaurants. They ate food they liked. They could get food （ha（ was prepared in a similar way to theirs. The Chinese restaurants were open and the others were closed over Christmas time.The American Jews today have continued with this habit, and it has now become a tradition. They now enjoy chop suey （炒杂碎，用肉、蔬菜炒成的中国菜）and dumplings at （he Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has become a big part of Jewish life in America. It is also a time when Jewish people can remember their own faith.In this way new （radilions start. American Jews eating at Chinese restaurants on Christmas has become a happy tradition. It has also become a busy time for the Chinese restaurants so they make more money. They try to please their customers and make it a very happy time of celebration for all.1. What does the underlined word "dairy products'' mean in Paragraph 2?A.肉制品B.豆制品C.奶制品D.海产品2. Which of the following do Jewish Americans eat?A. Meat mixed with cheese.B. Pork.C. Meat mixed with milk.D. Roast duck.3. Which of (he following is WRONG?A. Chinese eat pork meat.B. Chinese restaurants only make kosher food.C. Chinese restaurants remain open on ChristmasD. Chinese were one of the two biggest immigration groups in America in the early 1900s.4. Which is NOT the reason for American Jews eating at Chinese restaurants on Christmas?A. It has become a habit.B. It has become a tradition.C. It can give them a happy time.D. It can remind them that they are not Christians.三.任务型阅读A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are (o develop depression (抑郁症)as young adults. The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13_16 to find out the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4.000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.As part of (he survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or video they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Here was the result.The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2(X)1, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take lime away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and (hat could have an influence. The study was just published in (he Archives of General Psychiatry'. In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people arc more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend social services and to vote.1. According to the study, were young women more likely than young men to develop depression given (he same amount of media use?2. What was the purpose of the research?3. What could help prevent depression according to Doctor Primack?4. If you are a parent, will you allow your child to watch TV more than 2 hours a day? Why or Why not?四、短文填空An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He _1 good care of his flowers and his garden was always colorful.One day a boy went by the garden. When he saw these beautiful _2_, he couldn't believe his eyes. How happy he would be if he could live in this beautiful place! Then, _3_ his surprise, the boy found the old gardener was _4. He felt very sorry for the old man and he asked him. “You can't see these flowers. _5_ do you still keep a garden ? ”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you the reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, _6_ I can't see these flowers, I can smell the sweetness of them. The last one, that's because of _7_“Me? But you don't know me» ”said the boy.“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know others will feel happy if they see the garden and that is what I want to share with them.”To give is much better _8_ to receive. You will feel happier if you are willing to share your happiness with others.五、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。holiday worryrefusebecause happymuch help ifexerciseget with loseDo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You arc not alone. Holidays are L. days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are 2.