(英语)中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案).docx
(英语)中考英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1. Hehis grandparents in the countryside last week.A. visitsB. visitC. visited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:上周,他拜访了在农村的祖父母。A. visits单数第三人称形式;B. visit动词原形;C.visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语:last week., 故答案选Co【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语。2. Sorry, I _your dictionary_yesterday.It doesn't matter.A. took; by hand B. took; by mistake C. got; by accident D. brought; in this way【答案】B【解析】【分析I句意:一一抱歉,昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。一一没关系。 yesterday昨天,和一般过去时连用,take:带走,bring:带来,get:得到,by mistake:由于差错,by hand:手工,in this way:以这种方式,根据句意可知答案,故选B。【点评】考查动词的时态,辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意,选出恰当的选项。3. Yao Ming, a basketball giant,water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一个篮球天才,当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据when he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去经常做某事;be used to doing,习惯做某事,故选B。【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。4. Johnhis grandma every day when she was in hospital.A. visitedB. was visitingC. visitsD. is visiting【答案】A【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时,约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态,在这期间 发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词 用过去式。故选A。5. Do you know_yesterday?Yes. She was ill in hospital.B. why doesn't Jenny go to schoolA. why didn't Jenny go to schoolC. why Jenny didn't go to schoolD. why Jenny doesn't go to school【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗?一一是的,她生病住院 了。根据yesterday,昨天,可知用一般过去时,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句。6. Are you a basketball player in you school?Yes, I the team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years.A. joined, was B. was joined, am C. have joined, have been D. joined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?一一是的,我在3年前加入 了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空,根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前,可知此处 用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空,根据for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成 时,结构为have done,主语是I,故用have been。故选D。【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。7. Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning,?No. Because he had a fever.A. hadn't heB. had heC. didn't heD. did he【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一Steven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?一一是的,因为他发烧 了。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循前否后肯或前肯后否的原则,而且后半句 的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据 句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句 形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,所以反意疑问句 用肯定did he,故答案选D。【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。8. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为当的时 候"引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示当某一表示过去的动 作发生时,另一动作正在进行。故选B。【点评】考查动词时态用法。9. They don't live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一 般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。【点评】考查一般过去时态。10. I am sorry Imy exercise book at home.Don*t forget it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget忘记;leave留下;bring带来;take带走。句意:抱歉,我把我的 练习本忘在家里了。一一明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过 的某事,接不定式是忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故从句 谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要忘记做某事,选A。【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词 多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别, 了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和 主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。11. By the time I on the TV, Beckham two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状 语从句,by the time到时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去 时,主句用过去完成时,需用had+过去分词结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故 选Bo【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。12. Jakehis key in the office so he had to wait until his wife home.A. has forgotten . comesB. forgot. comeC. had left. cameD. had left.would come【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回 家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指 的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型, 首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时o13. Bella, a young singer, on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been deadB. has diedC. was deadD. died【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死 叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。14. -Have you ever been to Xiamen?-Yes. I there in 2013.A. goB. wentC. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的,我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的 时间状语时,句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作,句子要用一般过去时态。 本句强调在2013年去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。15. He almost fell down. But he.A. didn*tB. doesn'tC. won*t【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎摔倒,但是他没有。前句动词fell是fall的过去式,说明句 子用的一般过去时态,后句也还是对那件事的描述,还是用一般过去时态,否定:动词前 面加didn匕 同时把动词变为原形。故选A。16. A bridgeover the river last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态,主 语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者,用被动语态;表示在 last year发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,故选C。17. I to the cinema yesterday. It's a pity. You didn't invite me.A. goB. wentC. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一我昨天去看电影了。一多么的遗憾,你没有邀请我。根据 yesterday可知用一般过去时,yesterday现在完成时的结构,故选B。18. I know youto China many years ago. And how long have you in China ?I don't remember it exactly.A. come, liveB. came; come,C. come; comeD. came; lived【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?一我记不太 清了。根据过去时间短语many years ago可知,谓语动词使用过去式came。how long与持 续性动词连用,live是持续性动词,come暂时性动词。根据语境可知,本句为现在完成时 态,所以动词使用过去分词lived。故选:Do【点评】此题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。19. The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A. lastB. lastedC. will lastD. has lasted【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了 40分钟。A是动词原形;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是现在完成时。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的 时间状语,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时间状语。20. The Red Crossmedical team to the village immediately after the earth-quake.A. prepareB. sentC. organizeD. let【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:地震过后,红十字会马上派医疗队到村里去。A.准备;B.派送;C.组织;D.让。send sb. do a place派某人去某事,固定搭配,故答案是B。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记固定搭配send sb. do a place的意义和用法。21. Yesterday when I to the station, the train already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间 状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文,描述的是过去某时前 已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型, 首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时 态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。22. Do you knowyesterday?Yes. He went for the boat race.A. why didn't Peter go to schoolB. why doesn't Peter go to schoolC. why peter didn't go to schoolD. why peter doesn't go to school【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:一你知道昨天Peter为什么没去上学吗?一知道,他去看赛艇去 了。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,排除AD;宾语从句中要保持 陈述语序,所以A错误,故答案为C。【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。在宾语从句中,动词的时态通常根据从句中的时间 状语来确定;语序是陈述语序。23. Have you visited the park?Yes. I it yesterday.A. have visitedB. had visitedC. visitedD. visit【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意是:一一你参观过那个公园吗?一一是的,我昨天去的。答句有明 确的时间状语yesterday,应该用一般过去时,have visited是现在完成时,had visited是过 去完成时,visited是一般过去时,visit是一般现在时,故选C。24. Where is Mr. Smith?He to the library. I him there five minutes ago.A. has been; have met B. has been; met C. has gone; have met D. has gone; met【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一史密斯先生在哪儿?一他去图书馆了,五分钟前我在那里遇到他。have been to去过某地(已经回来);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回)。根据句意 可知史密斯先生此刻不在此处,所以用has gone;根据five minutes ago是过去时间可知第 二空用一般过去时' 故答案为D。【点评】考查动词的时态,熟记have been to与have gone to的意思差异,注意判断时态的 时间状语。25. - Jack, do you know who won the school writing competition?-Not yet. It is said too many excellent works.A. receivedB. are receivedC. were receivedD. will be received【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一Jack,你知道谁在学校写作竞赛中获胜了吗?一一还不知道, 据说收到了太多优秀的作品。主语是 too many excellent works, 与 receive 构成被动关系, 故用被动语态。根据上文的won可知是过去式,故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。26. The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.A. providesB. providedC. will be providedD. was provided【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:服务员告诉我说免费停车提供给酒店的客人。A是一般现在时;B 是一般过去时;C是一般将来时的被动语态;D是一般过去时的被动语态。短语:provide sth for sb把某物提供给某人;句中的free parking与provide构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以 应用被动语态,排除AB;根据前文的told可知本句用一般过去时,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态,注意复合句中时态的前后一致。27. Alicefor 15 years, yet she still doesn*t know what kind of man she.A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to C. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝已经结婚十五年了,然而她还不知道她嫁的是什么样的男 人。第一空根据时间状语for 15 years,十五年了,可知动作从过去开始发生持续到现在, 时态为现在完成时has+过去分词,且动词应为延续性动词;短暂性动词marry变为延续 性,应用has been marriedo第二空,结婚,marry,动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时 married,故选 C。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的时间状语提示和结构:have/has+过去分 I司O28. While sheTV, she a sound outside the room.B. watched; was hearingA. was watching; was hearingD. watched; heardC. was watching; heard【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:当她正在看电视时她听见房间外的声音。while引导的时间状语从 句,从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing,主 语是she,所以用was, watch的ing是watching;主句中hear的过去式是heard,故选 Co【点评】考查while引导的时间状语从句,注意平时识记其结构。29. - The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.-Bad luck. I to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:一一收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。一一真倒霉。我和我的同 学计划去那里。根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望,可以推测他的 计划被打乱了,而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的,是一个过去的动作,所以此句应用一般过去 时,谓语动词应用其过去式,结合选项故选Co【点评】考查一般过去时,注意时态的辨析。30. "The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. -Bad luck. I to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:一电台说,明天峨眉山有暴雨。一真倒霉,我计划和同学们去那 儿。A. plan 一般现在时态;B. will plan 一般将来时态;C.planned 一般过去时态。说话时,已 有计划,表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。动词用过去式,故选C。