国家开放大学《理工英语1》综合练习参考答案.docx

国家开放大学理工英语1综合练习参考答案一、交际用语1.- Would you like a glass of wine?- _I don't drink.A. No, thanks.B. Yes, please.C. I don't like it.2.- Could you do me a favor?- _A. Sure. What do you need?B. OK, up to you.C. Thanks you.3.- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?- _A. You cant ask me.B. Pardon? I have no idea.C. Sorry, Im new here.4.- Dont you remember there will be an exam next day?- _A. Oh, my God. I almost forgot.B. How dare am I.C. Terrible.5.- What time does the train leave?- _A. On Tuesday.B. In the morning.C. At half past five.6.- Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-_, but I will try to study it well this term.A. Thats all rightB. Im afraid notC. Quite well7.- _ are the most popular things people buy online?-Definitely, clothes.A. How aboutB. What do you thinkC. How do you think8.- Im going to Macao on business. Please book a hotel for me.- _A. OK, Ive forgot it.B. It is a good destination.C. When will you get there?9.-_ - Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping.A. Got any good deals?B. Do you got any good deals?C. I bought many good deals online.10.- _ will it take me to walk there?- About ten minutes.A. How farB. How longC. How often11.- How do you do?-_A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. Not too bad.12.- What's your present job?- _A. I am 24 years old.B. Im a film-maker.C. I have three children.13.- Would you please open this suitcase for me? I cant open it.- _A. Oh, sorry to bother you.B. Actually Im not sure.C. OK, let me see.14.- Hello, Bill Burton speaking. _?- Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call. A. Its my pleasure.B. What can I do for you?C. Is that Jenny speaking?15.- Hello, Im Harry Potter.- Glad to meet you. Im Paul Miller. Please_A. call my Paul.B. call me at Paul.C. call me Paul.16.- Here is a little gift for you.- _A. I really appreciate it.B. You dont need prepare.C. You are welcome.17.- Im so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?- _A. Sure.B. Nice to see you.C. You are welcome.18.- Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me. - _A. Oh, really?B. That's all right.C. That's fine.19.-_ We are leaving on Sunday.-Yes, thats a good idea.A. Why dont you join us?B. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?C. When shall I arrive at your home?20.- Marry, _- What do you want me to do?A. can I help you?B. will you do me a favor?C. where are you?21.- Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday?- _A. Its up to you.B. I would appreciate that.C. Of course you should.22.- Hey, what are you doing this weekend?- _A. I was sleeping at home.B. I havent decided yet. What about you?C. God knows!23.- Goodbye, everyone. _- Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write.A. Stay in touch.B. Just wait and see.C. Sounds great.24.- Do you have time this afternoon?- _A. OK, What you want?B. Im afraid not. I have an appointment with Mr.Black.C. When will you get there?25.-Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.- _Thank you all the same.A. Well, I can do without it.B. Oh, how careless of me!C. I might as well go and get it.26.- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- _A. No, thanks.B. No, I wouldn't.C. Yes, I want.27.- _- It comes at 11:30 p.m.A. When do you get on the bus?B. What do you take to work?C. What time does the last bus come?28.- Can you stay here longer?- _, but I have to be back tomorrow.A. Id love toB. No, thank youC. Im afraid not二、词汇语法1.Im glad to have this opportunity to_ideas with you on this problem.A. exchangeB. explainC. express2.I can _ for eleven oclock.A. put you downB. put you onC. put you up3.Give a brief _ to the host. A. introduceB. introducingC. introduction4.I have to _ for the book lost.A. spendB. takeC. pay5.I am_see this new device.A. eager toB. interested inC. difficult to6.Sun Li is _ Zhang Li around the building.A. puttingB. visitingC. showing7.I really like that car you _ and I am thinking of buying it.A. recommendedB. interviewedC. talked8.The earth _ around the sun.A. movedB. movesC. moving9.Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A. thisB. whatC. it10.This China-Europe Rail service is getting more and more_from businessmen and manufacturers both China and Spain.A. attentionB. decisionC. energy11.Well send you to the hotel and you can_a rest there.A. needB. deserveC. take12.Today, the useful solar cooker really works and it is _ more and more peoples attention. A. attractingB. attractiveC. attraction13.No matter what you may say, Im_to do what I think is right.A. discoverB. determinedC. decide14.Do you think Dad will_you to go to Jamies party.A. allowB. affordC. advance15.Twenty people were _ wounded in the air crash.A. wronglyB. bitterlyC. seriously16.A trial project will _ renewable energy sources such as wind power to supply heat. A. make upB. make use ofC. make for17.Both the kids and their parents _ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A. isB. beC. are18.Life is just like a box of chocolate, you never know what you _ .A. getB. are going to getC. got19.I have to _ for the book lost.A. spendB. takeC. pay20.You should look directly at the person you are speaking to and make eye _with them.A. contractB. touchC. contact21.I _ two hours on this maths problem.A. spentB. tookC. cost22.It covered the distance in 28 hours _ the trains six days.A. compared toB. compared withC. compare to23.Well send you to the hotel and you can_a rest there.A. needB. deserveC. take24.Could you tell me _ I can get to the museum?A. whereB. whenC. how25.This is the hotel _last week.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed26.It _ fantastic. I also want to see it when its finished. A. soundsB. looksC. listens27.They wouldnt _ me to smoke.A. agreeB. allowC. permit28.They all have one thing _ common: they have the functions of a phone and a computer in a single pocket-sized unit.A. onB. withC. in29.Its so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day life, and we _ it.A. are allowed toB. are addicted toC. are appointed to30.His parents are present there _, but their minds are somewhere else.A. physicallyB. apparentlyC. psychologically31.It is a _to shake hands when you are introduced to a person.A. customB. customsC. customer32._ before you act.A. ThinkB. To thinkC. Thinking33.You can choose _ book you like among these.A. no matter thatB. whateverC. whichever34.The party will be a good _for you to get know other colleagues.A. opportunityB. abilityC. advantage35.As the American_Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a railway revolution.A. publicB. populationC. publication36.You know, this bridge_Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.A. comesB. connectsC. likes37.Eggs, though rich in nourishment, have _ of fat. A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amount38.There is an easy way to cook food using_from the sun.A. lightB. heatC. energy39.The family thought it was more _to eat in the kitchen.A. comfortB. creativeC. convenient40.I _ any buy online last month.A. makeB. didnt makeC. dont make41.If you were older, I _ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowed42.A home should be _ and friendly.A. comfortB. comfortableC. convenient43.Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibility44.Small scale home life is part of a hot_in the USA nowadays.A. trendB. interestsC. population45.My_is Energy and Environment.A. majorB. classC. study46.The rest _ your imagination.A. is up toB. are up toC. is up with47._ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Had he gone48.Mobile phones can _ everywhere.A. be usedB. usedC. using49.You can buy almost everything _ you have access to the Internet and enough money.A. with long asB. as long asC. so long as50.I have to _ an urgent business trip tomorrow.A. runB. leaveC. go for51.As the American_Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a railway revolution.A. publicB. populationC. publication52.It covered the distance in 28 hours _ the trains six days.A. compared toB. compared withC. compare to53.You know, online shopping has so many _.A. advantagesB. benefitsC. good54.We all need to _ this head-down syndrome. A. break inB. break upC. break out of55.Its just another way to _ your colleagues.A. connect withB. count inC. compared with56.A new computer _ a lot of money.A. spendsB. takesC. costs57.Sunday is the day _ people usually dont go to work.A. whenB. whichC. that58.The train _ in half of an hour. I must go to the train station right now.A. leftB. leaveC. will leave59.You will soon _ the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable.A. releaseB. realizeC. return60.As the population keeps climbing，people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short_.A. materialB. supplyC. need61.I recommended _ an English Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies.A. buyingB. boughtC. to buy62.There is no time left for_.A. delayedB. delayC. delays63.I_ buy something tomorrow morning. A. is just toB. am going toC. was going to64.People do not know the value of health _ they lose it. A. whileB. WhenC. Until65.Id love to _with you my new kitchenware.A. shareB. putC. help66.The speed _for car is 100 kilometers per hour.A. limitedB. limitC. limitation67.Tom _ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A. spentB. tookC. cost68.You could _ from classes. A. profitB. advantageC. benefit69.As an innovative company, Tesla has a _ future in China.A. rightB. brightC. light70.Why is the micro apartment so_?A. appealingB. applyingC. appearing71.There is an easy way to cook food using_from the sun.A. lightB. heatC. energy72.Mobile phones can _ everywhere.A. be usedB. usedC. using73If you were older, I _ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowed74.The article is good _ a few spelling mistakes.A. apart fromB. includingC. besides75.There are some difficulties the company still has to _ in China. A. overviewB. overlookC. overcome76.Small scale home life is part of a hot_in the USA nowadays.A. trendB. interestsC. population77.Its_that he was wrong.A. clearlyB. clarityC. clear78.I hope youll _ working with us in the future.A. enjoyB. applyC. achieve79.The pen _ he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on which三、阅读理解1.Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more "micro units."Micros, also known as "hostel-style" apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.综合题 (20 分)1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is _.A. the big houseB. the micro apartmentC. the traditional house2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that _.A. housing is in short supplyB. housing is very sufficientC. housing is a luxury goods3.Who does the micro apartment appeal to?A. Those who want to live in their own places, but are short of money.B. Those who are married.C. Those who have a big family.4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like _.A. BeijingB. LondonC. Tokyo5.How do people think of the micro apartment?A. Everyone likes it very much.B. Many people think it's humorous and fun.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.2.When a few college students jokingly declared Nov. 11th National Singles Day in the 90s in China, they would never have imagined that they were creating the biggest online shopping spree in the w