（浙江温州）2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试（全解全析）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试（浙江温州卷）英语一、单项填空。（本题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分。）1. Generally speaking, the old feel colder than young in winter.A. /B. theC. anD. a【答案】B【详解】句意：一般来说，老年人在冬天比年轻人感到冷。考查冠词的用法。此处用“the+形容词”表示一类人，the young“年轻人”，故选B。2. Look! The flowers are coming out.Yes. And the weather is getting. Lefs go on a spring up.A. biggerB. warmerC. longerD. colder【答案】B【详解】句意：看！花开了。对。天气越来越暖和。让我们来一场春游吧。考查形容词比较级。bigger更大的；warmer更暖和的；longer更长的；colder更冷的。根据 “The flowers are coming out."及"Let's go on a spring up.”可知，此处指的是天气越来越暖和， 花开了，可以去春游了。故选B。3. Kevin is good at basketball. He wants to be a basketball when he grows up.A. doctorB. singerC. writerD. player【答案】D【详解】C. In more than 72 hours.D. Sometimes, Dear Mrs. Rosie may not reply.28. If you write to Dear Mrs. Rosie,.A. you can only get advice on family problems B. your letter and reply may be shared with othersC.you need to pay for a reply from Dear Mrs. Rosie D. you can either send your letter by email or by post【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了一个可以帮助人解决问题的网页。27. 细节理解题。根据表格“Dear Mrs. Rosie provides her free personal advice and opinions fbr you. She receives and answers worldwide email questions."可知它是一个帮助人们解决问题的 网页，故选C。28. 细节理解题。根据“Your response will be emailed back, usually within 48 hours”以及 "Sometimes, Dear Mrs. Rosie emails her replies to the letters within 72 hours”可知人们会在 2-3 天内收到回复，故选A。29. 细节理解题。根据“Yourletter and the reply may also appear in one of her columns."可知你 的信和回复也可能出现在它的专栏中。故选B。BFinland is a land where winter darkness is long, summer brings continuous sunlight. However, people are very happy in Finland. You can always see smiling faces wherever you go in this country.People always think that Finns are too shy, because they often stay silent. But the truth is that it's really rude for Finns to cut in when others are talking.Perhaps Finns' love for heavy metal （重金属乐）and tango （探戈舞）can tell the country's true personality. However, young Finns love heavy metal, while tango is a large part of Finnish culture for the older people. In fact, tango started in Argentina, but it's Finland that became the tango capital of the world. Every July, thousands of people around the world come to Finland tocelebrate the four-day tango festival.Another feature of Finnish culture is the sauna （桑拿）.The nation has about 3.5 million saunas - about one for every 1.6 people. And 99 percent of Finns take at least one sauna a week. In Finns, eyes, saunas are closely connected with health, because the walls of traditional smoke saunas had to do with naturally bacteria-resistant so"（抑菌的烟煤灰），making them the cleanest room in the house. Whafs more, the sauna is always seen as a place to collect thoughts. It really helps people to keep a peaceful mind. If somebody wants to understand what it is to be a Finn, they have to understand what a sauna is. If you do not experience sauna, you do not experience Finland.30. Why do Finns often stay silent?A. Because they are too shy.B. Because ifs really rude fbr them to cut in.C. Because they don't like talking.D. Because they think talking is a waste of time.31. In Finland,love tango.A. childrenB. the older people C. men and women D. the younger people32. According to the last paragraph, we know that.A. sauna plays an important role in Finns, everyday lifeB the traditional smoke sauna can make people get sickC. sauna cannot make people keep peacefulD. visitors had better not experience sauna33. You can find the article in the part of a magazine.A. SCIENCE B. PEOPLEC. HEALTHD. CULTURE【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D【解析】本文主要介绍了芬兰的人文特色，包括人们经常保持沉默的原因，芬兰人对重金属乐和 探戈的热爱及芬兰桑拿。29 .细节理解题。根据“People always think that Finns are too shy, because they often stay silent. But the truth is that it's really rude for Finns to cut in when others are talking.”可知芬兰人总是保 持沉默是因为插话对他们来说很不礼貌。故选B。30 .细节理解题。根据“However, young Finns love heavy metal, while tango is a large part of Finnish culture for the older people.”可知在芬兰，老年人喜欢探戈。故选B。31 .细节理解题。根据“And 99 percent of Finns take at least one sauna a week.”及全段内容可 知桑拿在芬兰人的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选A。32 .推理判断题。本文主要介绍了芬兰的人文特色，包括人们经常保持沉默的原因，芬兰人 对重金属乐和探戈的热爱及芬兰桑拿。应该能在杂志的文化部分找到这篇文章。故选D。CThe COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread around the world. The newly found COVID-19 variant （变种），Omicron, is causing new concerns. Since vaccinations （接种疫苗） are still an important tool to help build protection, more countries in Europe are targeting （针对） the unvaccinated.©Greece. It will be the first country in the European Union to fine unvaccinated people. The country plans to make COVID-19 vaccinations mandatory （强制J 的）for all people aged 60 and over. Those who have not gotten their first shot （第针）by Jan 16, 2022 will face a monthly fine of 100 euros （about 718 yuan）. The money goes to fund（资助）hospital services. Since November, the unvaccinated have been banned from going to many indoor places such as museums, theaters and gyms.©Germany. On Dec 2, Germany carried out a nationwide lock-down for the unvaccinated. Unvaccinated people will be banned from going to all but the most necessary businesses, such as supermarkets and drugstores. Unvaccinated people can only meet up with two people from another household, CNN reported.©Austria. In Austria, unvaccinated people aged 12 and older have been under a lock-down since Nov 15. They can only leave home for work, medical reasons or to get groceries（生;舌用 品）. If anyone goes against the rule, he or she will be fined up to 500 euros.©Italy. Unvaccinated people are banned from dining indoors in restaurants and bars as well as from attending shows, sports events and public ceremonies（典礼）.The rule came into effect on Dec 6 and will last until Jan 15. But those who have a negative （阴性）COVID-19 test result will be allowed to go to work.33 . Starting from Jan 16, 2022, people who will be fined in Greece.A. break the rule of lock-downB. haven't gotten a second shotC. refuse to see a doctorD. are unvaccinated and older than 6034 . Which country has a time limit for the restrictions （限制规定）？A. Greece.B. Germany.C. Austria.D. Italy.35 . If a 22-year-old Austrian hasn't gotten vaccinated, he/she .A. won't be able to go to workB. will be fined up to 500 eurosC. will be forced to get vaccinatedD. can leave home for medical purposes.36 . What does underlined word “fine” mean in Paragraph？A.友好B.罚款C.善良D.问候【答案】33. D 34. D 35. D 36. B【解析】本文主要介绍了四个欧洲国家对未接种新冠疫苗人员的限行政策，以及违反规定的处罚 措施。34. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The country plans to make COVID-19 vaccinations mandatory （强 制的）for all people aged 60 and over. Those who have not gotten their first shot （第针）by Jan 16, 2022 will face a monthly fine of 100 euros （about 718 yuan） .”可知,在希腊,从 2022 年 1 月16起，未接种疫苗且年龄超过60岁的人会被罚款。故选D。35. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"The rule came into effect on Dec 6 and will last until Jan 15.” 可知，意大利的限制规定有期限，从12月6日到次年1月15日。故选D。36. .推理判断题。根据第四段“They can only leave home for work, medical reasons or to get groceries （生活用品）可知，未接种疫苗的奥地利人可以出于医疗目的离开家。故选D。37. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Those who have not gotten their first shot（第一针）by Jan 16, 2022 will face a monthly fine of 100 euros （about 718 yuan） .”可知，"fine”后接金钱的数额,结合 本段内容，在希腊不按规定接种疫苗的人会被罚款，因此"fine”意为"罚款:故选B。On 8th August, 1914, 27 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Times got on a ship leaving for the Antarctic. The name of the ship was the Endurance and the captain was an Irishman called Ernest Shackleton.The goal of the journey was to cross the frozen continent through the South Pole- a journey of 1, 800 miles. Shackleton thought the journey would last six months.But when land came into sight, the Endurance became trapped in the ice. At that time, there was nothing they could do. And soon, pulling three lifeboats behind them.After six days, bad weather forced them to give up and the men set up camps on a huge piece of ice which began slowly moving across the Antarctic Circle.They survived on the ice for five months. Then, on 16th April, 1915, but much better than a floating piece of ice. When they reached the island, Shackleton came up with an idea - it was a risk but he would have to take it. He and five men would take one of the lifeboats and sail 800 miles to South Georgia.It took Shackleton 17 days to reach South Georgia. Unluckily, he landed on the wrong side of the island and had to walk 36 hours over mountains to reach the camp. The whale hunters at the camp couldn't believe their eyes when they saw the six men walking down from the mountains.Shackleton kept his promise. More than three months later, he returned to Elephant Island to rescue the crew he had been forced to leave on the island. He had failed to reach the pole but he had saved the lives of all his men successfully.38. The first two paragraphs tell us.A. the goal of the journeyB. the bad result of the journeyC. the possible difficulties in the journey D. the background information of the journey39. Which is the right order of the following events according to the story?a.The Endurance was trapped and broke up.b.Shackleton reached Elephant Island with his men.c.Camps were set up on the ice which moved slowly.d.The six men took a lifeboat and sailed to South Georgia.e.Shackleton and his men pulled three lifeboats towards northA. a-d-c-e-bB. c-d-a-b-eC. a-e-c-b-dD. c-e-b-d-a40. What does the underlined word “promise“ in the last paragraph refer to?A. Shackleton would take all of the crew to South Georgia.B. Shackleton would return to Elephant Island to save the rest crew.C. Shackleton would manage to reach the pole with the crew next time.D. Shackleton would return to South Georgia to thank the whale hunters.41. What do you think of the captain Shackleton? Why do you think so?（请用约 40 词回答）【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B40. I think the captain Shackleton is a responsible captain with a strong will. Because he did not give up hope or his men, when they met troubles. He tried to save all of the crew. Finally he successfully saved everyone.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了在前往南极的旅途中遇到困难后，船长Ernest Shackleton带领船员们如何拯救他自己和船员生命的故事。37 .细节理解题。根据第一段“On 8th August, 1914, 27 men."和第二段"Shackleton thought the journey would last six months.”可知，这两段主要告诉我们这段旅行的背景信息。故选D。38 .细节理解题。根据“It took Shackleton 17 days to reach South Georgia. Unluckily, he landed on the wrong side of the island and had to walk 36 hours over mountains to reach the camp. ”可矢口, Shackleton花费了 17天到达南乔治亚岛，但因搞错方向，又多花36小时到达，共花费了 19 天。故选C。39 .推理判断题。根据"he returned to El印hant Island to rescue the crew he had been forced to leave on the island.”可知，他的承诺是到达南乔治亚岛后，他再返回营救留在大象岛上的人。故选Bo40 .观点态度题。根据后三段内容可知，Shackleton是一个负责任的船长，当遇到困难时丁 并没有放弃希望，并突破种种困难，救了所有的人。故答案为：I think the captain Shackleton is a responsible captain with a strong will. Because he did not give up hope or his men, when they met troubles. He tried to save all of the crew. Finally he successfully saved everyone.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。beside； safe； whose； exchange； proud41 . My mother always sits me when I'm down.42 . You're the only person advice he might listen to.43 . Customers are paying more attention to food.44 . I was of myself for winning the English speech contest.45 . People celebrate New Year by gifts and spending time together.【答案】46 . beside 42. whose 43. safety 44. proud45. exchanging【解析】41 .句意：当我沮丧时，我妈妈总是坐在我旁边。根据“sits.me”及备选词可知，坐在我旁 边，beside"在旁边”符合,故填beside。42 .句意:只有你的建议他可能会听。此处是定语从句，此空修饰名词advice,要用whose 引导定语从句，故填whoseo43 .句意：消费者越来越关注食品安全。根据"Customers are paying more attention to food”及 备选词可知，此处指“食品安全”，food safety“食品安全”，故填safety。44 .句意：我为自己赢得了英语演讲比赛而感到自豪。根据“I wasof myself for winning the English speech contest”及备选词可知，此处用be proud of表示"以为傲”，故填proud。45 .句意：人们通过交换礼物和共度时光来庆祝新年。根据“People celebrate New Year by. gifts and spending time together”及备选词可知，此处表示交换礼物，by后接动名词，故填 exchanging oB、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。Zhang Guimei, now 64, is the head teacher of Huaping Girls High School. 46（直至U）today, her girls-only school has changed lives of more than 1800 girls by sending them to universities. On June 29, 2021, she 47（授予）the July 1 medal.When Zhang taught in Huaping, she found many girls had to drop out of school because their parents wanted to save money for their sons 48（代替）.Zhang believed every girl shouldhave a 49（公平的）chance to study. She spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she 50（创立）Huaping girls high school. Ifs china's first and only free public high schoolfor girls.Zhang keeps the 51（习 f贯）of getting up at 5 a.m. every day to turn on the lights ofthe teaching building. She wants girls to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang now 52（经受）from poor health, but the school and the children matter morethan anything else in her mind.Zhang's story has warmed hearts all around china and her 53（精神）has influenced many greatly. 54（在之中）them was her student Zhou Yunlii. Zhou decided to returnto Huaping to teach after she got her university 55（学位）.“when you become strong,you must remember to help others. This is what ms. Zhang taught us." Zhou said with a smile.【答案】46 . Until/ Till 47. was presented48. instead 49. fair 50. founded51 . habit52. suffers/ is suffering 53. spirit54. Among 55. degree【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述张桂梅在华坪女子高中任校长，相信每个女孩应该有公平 的学习机会，通过让女孩子上学去改变她们的未来的感人事迹。46 .句意：直到今天，她的女孩子们，通过送她们进大学，只有学校改变超过一千八百名女 孩的生活。此处是时间状语，表达“直至广用介词“until”或“山口，句首首字母“u”或"t”大写。 故填 Until/Tillo47 .句意：2021年，张桂梅被授予七一勋章。根据“直到”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“she” 是第三人称单数，主语和动词“授予”之间是被动关系，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动结构 “was presented”。故填 was presentedo48 .句意：当张在华坪高中任教时，她发现很多女孩辍学了，因为她们的父母想省钱让他们 的儿子去上学。表达“相反，代替”在句末用副词“instead”。故填instead。49 .句意：张相信每个女孩应该有公平的学习机会。名词“chance”用形容词修饰，表达“公 平的”用形容词"fair”作定语。故填fair。50 .句意：最后，在2008年，她创立了华坪女子高中。根据“ in 2008”可知句子是一般过去 时，表达“创立”用动词的过去式“founded”。故填founded。51 .句意：张保持着每天早上五点起床去打开每栋教学楼的灯的习惯。动词keeps后缺宾语， 根据定冠词"the”可知确指开灯的习惯，用单数名词“habit”。故填habit。52 .句意：在年复一年的疲劳工作之后，张现在遭受着健康状况很差的折磨，但是在她心里 学校和孩子们比任何事情都更重要。根据“now”可知句子是一般现在时或现在进行时，主语 是单数概念。表达“经受”，谓语动词用三单形式“suffers”或现在进行时的结构“is suffering”。 故填 suffers/is sufferingo53 .句意：张的故事温暖了全中国的心，她的精神有很大的影响。句子缺主语，根据“has” 可知是单数概念，表达“精神”用名词"spirit”。故填spirit。54 .句意：在她们之中，有她的学生周云丽。根据前文“many”可知“them”是三者以上的概念， 表达“在之中”，用介词“among"。句首首字母“a”大写。故填Among。55 .句意：周决定得到大学学位之后回到华坪高中。动词"got”缺宾语，表达“学位”用单数 名词“degree”。故填 degree。五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）“青春需早为，岂能长少年。”世间有很多美好的东西，如生命、健康、时间、亲情、友 情，需要我们珍惜。某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文 投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的。提示问题： What do you value most in your life? Why? How do you value it in your daily life?There are many things we should value in our life.【答案】例文There are many things we should value in our life. I value time the most because it's easy to simply let it pass. It is like a secret friend whose company is sometimes unnoticed. And we can't make up for the lost time.As soon as I realize that time is priceless, I begin to value every second in l