（北京卷）2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试（考试版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

绝密启用前I学科网试题命制中心2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试（北京卷）英语姓名 准考证号 考场号座位号考 生须 知1 .本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题.满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答.其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5 .考试结束.请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. When Mary saw me, she didn't say hello to me but went in the opposite .A. requestB. directionC. patternD. situation2. Our country was rather weak 100 years ago but now it'sthe strongest countries of the world.A. includingB. amongC.aboveD.between3. Rickey only work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money.A. takes offB. takes onC.takes outD.takes up4. is the train arriving?Relax. It is the Spring Festival travel we are going through.A.How longB.How soonC.How farD.How fast5. I live next to a supermarket. It*s for me to shop there.A.relaxingB.importantC.convenientD.necessary6. My brother John got little education he could hardly be offered a well-paid job.A.such.; thatB.such a.: thatC.so.; thatD.so a.; that7. At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.一Yes. It is a good way of communication is popular among young people.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. /8. If you are feeling that life just be any worse for you, it will be challenging to think something cheerful.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldD. may9. Students who often ask questions during or after class can get more knowledge than who seldom ask.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those10. 一What did your father say to you just now?一He asked me.A. that I would like to see a movieB. if I enjoyed myself at the partyC. where I will spend my holidayD. when did I attend the English party11. This year we are training than before. That means we have a better chance of winning.A. carefullyB. very careful C. more carefully D. most carefully12. It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.一Well, you know what they say.A. There is no smoke without fireB. No pains, no gainsC. Practice makes perfectD. All roads lead to Rome二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。My father had a car accident and left us. My mother suddenly found herself alone to care for five boys. I 13-about the situation, but my mother didn't, and she assured us that she wouldkeep ustogetheras a familyand safe fromhann. Although small in size, she could handle heavy horse-drawn plows. Besides, she even found time to help us with homework.As Christmas approaching, my mother didn,t seem to 14 as much. ! realized she had no money lo buy us presents. Considering myself practically grown. I hid my disappointment.One day, my mother lock a saw into the forest and 15 with some tree branches. She left them in the bam and didn't tell her curious children what they were fbr. She worked on her project while1 was inschool, but! looked16 into the bam when I had a chance. Several days later, 1 still couldn't figure out her purpose. When lalcr 1 saw she used nails and painl. 1 concluded （hat she must be making presents.By Christmas week, iny mother was happy again as usual. Her 11 was apparently （显然地）completed and she obviously kept it secret because I'd looked everywhere without success.On Christmas Eve. I lay awake for a long lime. 18 Christmas morning.The next morning, my mother handed out the handmade presents happily in front of her delighted kids.Many 19 years would follow that particular Christmas, but I never again 2（） my mother's ability to care fbr us. We were never hungry, and she made sure we got an education in school. She taught us to have faith in our own abilities. That faith still supports me.C. confusedD. talked13. A. argued B. worried15. A. dugB. began16. A. secretlyB. nervously17. A. presentB. paint18. A. expectingB. remembering19. A. happyB. difficult20. A. recognizedB. improved三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分）14. A. workB. cryC. leftD.returnedC. proudlyD.seriouslyC. projectD.branchC. imaginingD.designingC. curiousD.simpleC. doubtedD.destroyedC. smileD. care阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选择最佳选项EDINBURGH CASTLE aPrint this ticket and bring it with you.|MI删删聊删删唧1111 75901012010051M84 TICKET TYPE:EDINBURGH CASTLE Family (2 adults. 2 children)VISIT DATE:9 May 2021 from 9: 30Last entry at 17: 00ORDER CONFIRMATION NUMBER:20210509 89438875For ticketing inibrmation please contact us:Website: Phone: + 44 (0) I3l 225 9846Email: hs. icketing Scotland. gsi. gov.MiatHHUHIHNHOW TO USE:1 Print this ticket. Please bring it with you when you visit Edinburgh Castle, or you won't be allowed to enter.2 Visit date. 11'you arc unable to visit the Castle on the specified date, you can use it one day before and up to two days after the original date.3 Arriving al the castle. Go directly to THE PORTCULLIS GATE. Present this ticket to the workers and they will scan your ticket tor entry into the Castle. You may be asked tor a photo ID. Last entry is I hour be lore closing. TERMS AND CONDITIONS:By using this ticket, you agree to the terms and conditions about the ticket.A The bar code can only be used once.A This ticket may not be copied or resold. Photocopies will not be accepted.Visitors will be required to wear masks indoors and keep a distance.21. This is a ticket to Edinburgh Castle for.A.two adultsB. two childrenC.a familyD. a couple22. If the visitors can't visit the Castle on May 9. they can also use the ticket on.A.May 7B. May 11C.May 15D. May 1723. According to the ticket, visitors.A. can enter the Castle only once with （his ticketB. can call+ 44 （0） 89438875 for more informationC. should bring the copies of （he ticket to enter the CastleD. should leave the Castle before 5 o'clock in the afternoonBPierre Dupin had delivered （送货）milk to the families on Prince Edward Street for thirty years. All that knew him loved him.Every morning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk company's stables, saying to Joseph. 4<Good morning! My old friend!'' Then, the two started their day proudly. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon would roll down the street. Tlie horse stopped at the first house. There. Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds fbr Pierre to get down offhis seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door.One day, the president of the company came to check the early morning milk deliveries. Jacques, the foreman （领班）of the stables, pointed to Pierre and said, “See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre?”“Yeah! But Pierre's getting old." said the president, lTell him it is time he rested.''But Pierre said, “My life will be nothing if 1 can,t drive Joseph every day. We are two old men! Let us wear out together. When Joseph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”Then one cold morning, after about two years, Jacques said, “Pierre, your horse, Joseph, didn,t wake up. Go over and see him.”Pierre took one step forward, then turned. "No.no. You.you don't understand, Jacques.”Now. Jacques looked inlo Pierre's eyes. He saw a dead, lifblcss look in them. So he said, "Take the day ofi', Pierre!”Pierre stepped into the street. Then there came a warning shout and a screech （尖锐的刹车再）Five minutes later, a doctor announced, “Pierre's dcad.*1 couldn't help it.M the driver said, *'Why, he walked as though he were blind?The doctor bent down. “Blind? Of course! This man has been blind fbr five years.'' he turned to Jacques, "Didn't you know that?*'None of us knew.', Jacques said softly, "Only one.only one knewa friend of his. named Joseph.M24. Pierre refused（o leave his job because.A. he thought he was not old enoughB. Joseph couldn't work without his helpC. he was unwilling to be separated from JosephD. people on the street couldn't live without him25. The underlined sentences tell us that.A. Jacques was surprised to find that Pierre couldn't see anythingB. Pierre was too scared to take a last glance at his friendC. Pierre was so sad because it was time for him co leave his job thenD. the death of Joseph drove Pierre to lose confidence for life26. We can infer from the passage that.A. no one had ever known Pierre was blindB. Joseph just served as Pierre's guide after Pierre went blindC. blindness didn't make any difference to Pierre's life at allD. the president wasn't quite satisfied with Pierre's workLet's look at different China from their perspective.BookAuthorNationalityFinished writingThe Problem of ChinaBertrand RussellBritish1922Shark s Fin and SichuanPepperFuchsia DunlopBritish1994River Town PeoerHesslerAmerican1998When China Rales theWorldMartin JacquesBritish2009Some excerpts from each book.I believe that if (he C linese are left free to ful y accept what they want of our civilization, and to refuse what is bad, they will be able to achieve a rapid growth from their own tradition, and to make a very great result, combining our strengths with theirs.For someone with a natural curiosity about food, Chengdu in the mid-nineties was a kind of paradise. It was all there, under your nose. In the backstreets, people cooked dinner for their family. The pleasant smell of Sichuan pepper hung in the air on warm autumn nights. The most common restaurant would often be serving Chinese food better than any you could find in Ix)ndon.When I read their works there was a freshness. 1 had never seen that before from any other student of mine. For example, I had no idea that classical Chinese poetry often makes scallions of women's fingers, and they had no idea Shakespeare's poems had been reviewed so many times that they nearly died. Our exchange suddenly made everything new.When the Chinese use the lenn “China”, ihcy usually refer to Chinese civilization-its his【ory. the dynasties, Confucius, the ways of thinking, ihcir relationships and customs, the guanxi (ihc network of personal connections), the family and the values.27. If a student wants to give a report about China in the early 1920s. he can read.A. The Problem of ChinaC. River Town28. The book River Town.A. was the work of an English writerC. describes the freshness of Chinese food29. The authors of the four books above B. Fin and Sichuan PepperD. When China Rules the WorldB. may be written by a college teacherD. shows the meaning of Chinese civilizationA. knew a lot about Chinese peopleB. believed China had a bright futureC. were satisfied with their life in ChinaD. introduced China in their eyes to the WestDThe Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games closed on Febniary 20. You must be impressed by this grand gathering and raised great interest in winter sports. In fact, the Olympics might not be successfully held without the ''Beijing 2022 snow service team*' guided by Qin Dahe.Beijing, located in a continental monsoon climate zone, is likely to suffer extreme weather during February, which made the protection of snow quality on the track quite important during the Games. However, there were few pieces of research on snow storage in China and abroad. There was a long way to go but Beijing 2022 was coming.Facing all these difficulties. Dr. Qin took on this task and set up the snow service team in 2017. They used different materials to cover snow and compared the snow amount and snow quality changes under different materials to detcnninc the best plan to prevent the risk of snow use caused by rising temperatures. Wang Xing, one of the team members said, “1 cannot remember exactly how many days I spent working in the minus 2()"C wcalhcr.”With great effort, this team made it. They not only reserved the most important technologies but also trained the first graduate students in the snow-related fields. These talents will contribute their power to China's ice-snow industry development.Back to Dr. Qin. born in 1947 in Gansu Province, he is a geographer and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He graduated from the Faculty of Geography of Lanzhou University in 1970. Although he didn't have the opportunity for further study in the 1970s he never gave up his pursuit of science and received his doctor's degree in 1992.He was also the first Chinese person to reach the South Pole on foot in 1989 with an international scientific research expedition. To prepare for his adventure, he even had ten teeth pulled out just to avoid any possible problems. In 1997 and again in 2000, he went to Mount Qomolangma to do scientific research though he nearly died there in 1993.As a true hero, he made a valuable contribution to the research of ice and snow in China. Many thanks to him! If you want lo know more about him, search the Inlcmct!3（）. Which of the following is the correct order according （o the passage?（Dgot the doctor's degree worked ibr the Olympics ©climbed Qomolangmareached （he South Pole ©studied in Lanzliou UniversityA.（gXS）®B. （D®C. "D.够31. How many times has Dr. Qin been（o Mount Qomolaingma?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.32. Wang Xing is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show （hat.A. he had a very poor memory for datesB. doing this research was such hard workC. it took a long time to work on cold daysD. he played an imporiani role in the （earn33. Which of the following statement about the team and snow storage technologies is TRUE? A. There was much research about the technologies abroad.B. They had plenty of time to do research before the Games.C. They have learned all the technologies and trained some talents.D. The team tried to find the best way to make sure of the snow quality.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分.共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。When wc arc bom, wc are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique （独 无二的）and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus （冠状病毒）got its name?According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses （国际病毒分类委员会），an organization that names new viruses, the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.When a disease breaks out, people focus on the public health response and the official naming of a new virus is often put off. But naming a virus is never easy. Over the past ten years, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu< 猪流感）"was widely used be lore the olYicial name. H1NI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it appeared and spread among people who hadn't been near pigs. In 2015, MERS（Midlc Eat Respirator）1 Syndrome （中东呼吸综合征）caused a backlash （强烈抵制）against the nations and