2023年天津市中考英语真题.docx

2023年天津市中考英语真题一、单项选择1. My mother is making apple pie and I want to try piece.A.a; anB. a;不填C. an; a D. an;不填2. teacher talked to aboutthe stories of the Silk Road.A.Our; usB. Our; weC. Ours; us D. Ours; we3. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ofChina.D. symbolA. festivalB. poemC. guest4. 一Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?Sorry, I' m afraid I. F 11 work as a volunteer in my community.A. canB. can' tC. mustD. mustn' t5. The grapes are very and they also taste good.A. easyB. lazyC. boringD. fresh6. Sam did in his studies this year than last year.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.Scientists have also studied the healthy effects （效果）of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!1. Trees work as and they keep us healthy.2. Cities are also along streets to help clean the air.3. People in hospitals when they can see trees.4. Scientists have studied on our minds.5. After trees were planted on the street, when they went home. 七、短文首字母填空27 .根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填 一词。A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r 2 to smile often.First, it is e 3 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles （肌肉）to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.So give the muscles in your f 4 a rest and smile!Second, smiles arc nice. People may try to 15 nice by exercising or wearingnice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 6 someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.Third, smiles have power （感染）J）. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 7 from one person to anothei; If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend （往往会）to laugh with him or he匚 If a person is s 8 , the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.F 9 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You! 11 find that it will be difficult to s 10 sad for very long! 八、电子邮件28 .假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peler用英文写一封邮件, 向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。（1）一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。（2）他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上。（3） 了解情况后，他蹲下为老人撑伞。（4）救护车到达后，他悄悄地离开了。（5）你认为参考词汇：蹲下 crouch down救护车 ambulance要求：（1）词数：80To0 个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear Peter,How is everything going? I d like to tell you a story about my classmate, WangLiang.On a rainy day,Do you have a story to share? Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua7. To keep healthy, Darning' s grandparents in a park every day.A. exerciseB. coughC. sleepD. wait8. David learnt when he was five.A. swimB. swimsC. swamD. to swim9. While we an English song, some visitors came to our class.A. singB. will singC. were singingD. are singing10. If I don' t talk, my old grandmother can' t hear me.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. suddenlyD. quietly11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She her classmates and teachers.A. takes part inB. gets on well withC. gets into trouble withD. keeps clear of12. Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.A.showsB. is showingC. were shownD. willbe shown13. You should turn off the lights you leave the room.A.untilB. beforeC. althoughD. so14. Do you remember:一Sure. On the evening of May Day.A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang BridgeD. when did the Jiefang Bridge openC. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itselfitself15. 一Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!一. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.A. Don' t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That' s cool二、完形填空16 .阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist' s （牙科诊 所）,but he . He was afraid of the when the dentist had to exlracl （拔出）his tooth. Tom' s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get . Al last, Tom had to agree.There were not many people al the dentist' s. , it was Tom' s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection （注射） and him that he would not feel any pain.Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the way of brushing his teeth. He also toldTom not to eat too many sweet things his teeth would be healthy.After that, Tom how important it was to protect his teeth.1.A. relaxedB.refusedC. noddedD. joked2.A. painB.trustC. successD. training3.A. nicerB.smallerC. warmerD. worse4.A. SometimesB.RecentlyC. SoonD. Especially5.A. dangerousB.friendlyC. noisyD. careless6.A. fillB.shutC. openD. cover7.A. allowedB.askedC. warnedD. promised8.A. rightB.braveC. weakD. rich9.A. butB.so thatC. orD. whether10.A. regrettedB.hopedC. realisedD. guessed三、阅读单选17 . In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms （校月及）,took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour butIhe bus dicin' t come. The two brothers were starling to get worried. They did notwant to be late for school.Just then, Daniel' s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn' t in his school uniform.Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, "Where are you going?"' To school," replied Peter quickly.' Why aren' t you ready for school, Ben?5' Daniel asked.Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?" laughed Ben. "We have no lessons today!"When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.What a special morning!1. Whendidthestoryh 叩 pen?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.2. How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn, l come?A. Angry.B. Excited.3. Why were the two brothers surprised?A. Ben was a football fan.C. Ben had a bicycle.4. The bus dicin' t come becauseA. the weather was badC. it was a school holidayC. Lonely.D. Worried.B. Ben wasn' t in his school uniform.D. Ben was leaving school.B. the driver was sickD. there was something wrong with it5. What did the two brothers do at last?A. They went to the cinema.C. They read books at home.B. They played football with Ben.D. They cooked with their mother.18. About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin （维生素）D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health.Vitamin D is really important for our bones （骨骼）.When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vilamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can' t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.Where can a person get Ihis very important vilamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too.1. The writer says that vilamin D .A.makes our bones strongB.keeps our hair cleanC.is not necessary for our teethD.is harmful to our hearts2. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies?A.It makes us popular.B.It helps us eat more food.C.Our bodies can' t make vitamin D. D.The more vitamin D, the better.3. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by.A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep4. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day?A. About 15B. About 45C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours, minutes.minutes.5. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us.A. what vitamin D isB. where we can get vitamin DC. how much vitamin D we needD. why people don' t like vitamin D19. Most people love animals. Many children' s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults （成年人）enjoy going to zoos.In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They dicin' t receive enough attention or care.Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals.Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn' t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change.People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.A. A queen inC. A queen inD. A king inB. A king in Egypt.Egypt.England.England.2. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos?A.He doesn' t care about them.B.He feels sad fbr them.C.He is proud of them.D.He is afraid of them.3. According to the passage, zoos today must.A.train people for showsB.help look after family petsC.provide health care for touristsD.follow the rules to protect animals4. The phrase "disapproved of' in Paragraph 4 means "".A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at5. What is the passage mainly about?A. Large animals in shows.B. Famous zoos around the world.C. Animals in the wild.D. Zoos in the past and today.四、补全对话7选520.根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A: Helio, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.B: A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there.B: _2A: We drank tea and watched an opera.A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.B: _4A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.B: Did you enjoy it?A: Well, it was interesting. 5B: So do I. I' m also interested in traditional Chinese culture.A. F ve no idea.B. How was it?C. Who is Lcio She?D. How long did you stay?E. Did you understand the opera?F. I hope to see more operas next time.G. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse?五、完成句子21 .早起是一个好习惯。It' s a good habit to early.22 .让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。Let' s go to see the lake. If s not here.23 .海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。Helen a magazine and began to read.24 .学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。The students learnt about first aid .25 .有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。One day I will to visit my teachers.六、阅读补全句子26 .阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees