FY2024人教版新七年级英语暑假课-第11讲 现在进行时 （教师版）.docx

第11讲现在进行时现在进行时I川灿现在进行时态的结构和基本 句式动词-ing的变化税则现在进行时态的基木用法熟炼区分一般现在时与现在进 行时的特点、用法温故知新温故要点例 1 I play the piano every day.（ffl now 改写句子）答案I am playing the piano now.【思路解析用now改写句子,是要将原句的一般现在时改为现在进行时.做题时要注意主语I是第一人称,be 动词用am, play的现在分词形式是playing.回顾总结现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作.其构成形式是“主语+ be(am/is/are) +动词-ing” .常见的标 志词有 now, look, listen 等.1 .现在进行时的基本句式肯定句:主语+be+V-ing+其他.否定句:主语+be+not+V-ing+其他.一般疑问句及回答:Be+主语+ V-ing+其他？ Yes/No,主语+be/be+not.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？2 .动词一ing的变化规则一般情况直接加一ing;以不发音的字母e结尾的词，去e加一ing;以重读闭音节结尾的词，先双写词尾的辅 音字母，再加一ing;以ie结尾的词，变ie为y,再加一ingo衔接知新知识清单A.is playingB.playsC.playedD.will play【答案】A【详解】句意一你好！我可以和凯特说话吗?-对不起，她不在.她在外面打乒乓球.考查现在进行时,根据"Sorry, she isn't in ”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”.故选A.16 .（2022云南昆明统考中考真题）-China's high-speed railway technology the world now.-That's true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.A.ledB.was leadingC.is leadingD.will lead【答案】C【详解】句意:-中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位这是真的.在过去几年中,它发展迅速.考查时态.结合“now"可知,句子应用现在进行时,结构为an/is/are doing.故选C.17 .（2022甘肃定西统考中考真题）Wea meeting. Come and join in.A.were havingB.are havingC.hadD.have been【答案】B【详解】句意:我们正在开会.来加入我们吧.考查动词时态.根据"Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be doing”表 达正在进行的动作，故选B.18 .（2022江西统考中考真题）-Sssh! Be quiet. Tm on the phone.-Who you to, mom?A.do, speakB.are, speaking C.will, speakD.have, spoken【答案】B【详解】句意:-嘘！保持安静我在打电话妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？考查动词时态.根据"I'm on the phone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B.19 .（2022重庆统考中考真题 Excuse me, what is Nick doing?-Look! He flowers outside.A.watersB.wateredC.is wateringD.has watered【答案】c【详解】句意:-打扰一下,Nick正在做什么?-看！他正在外面浇花.考查动词时态.根据"what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选C.20.（2021 甘肃甘南统考中考真题）-Shall we go now?-Just a moment. Mum a phone call.A.is makingB.makesC.was making【答案】A详解】句意:-我们现在可以走了吗?-等一下.妈妈正在打电话.考查动词时态用法,根据时间标志词now可知,应用现在进行时淇构成是:am/is/are + doing.主语Mum是单数 形式,be动词用is,故选A.21 .（2021 江苏淮安统考中考真题Here comes the bus. Is everyone here?-No. Sam a meeting in the school hall now.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.is having【答案】D【详解】句意一公共汽车来了.每个人都在这里吗?-不.萨姆正在学校大厅里开会.考查动词时态.根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选D.22 .（2021 湖南株洲统考中考真题）Look! All the students English poems. Please take a photo for theparents.A.are readingB.have readC.read【答案】A【详解】句意:看,所有的学生正在读英语诗歌.请为父母拍一张照片.考查动词的时态,根据"look”可知句子讲述的是正在发生的事,用现在进行时，谓语动词用“are reading”.故选A.23 .（2021辽宁盘锦统考中考真题）Students in Class One for the singing competition at the moment.A.prepareB.are preparing C.preparedD.are going to prepare【答案】B【详解】句意:一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备.考查动词时态.根据提示词“at the moment”可知,句子要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，故选B.24 .（2021 广西统考中考真题）Look! The musicianat the piano, ready to play.A.satB.will sitC.is sittingD.was sitting【答案】C【详解】句意:看！音乐家正坐在钢琴前，准备演奏.考查动词时态.根据提示词“look”可知,此句要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，故选C.25 .（2021四川凉山统考中考真题）-Don，make noise! The children online.-Sorry, I wontA.studiesB.are studyingC.studiedD.were studying【答案】B【详解】句意一不要制造噪音！孩子们正在网上学习-抱歉，我不会了.考查动词时态,根据"Don' make noise”可知，孩子们此时正在学习,用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，用 am/is/are doing 的结构，故选 B.26 .（2021U匕京统考中考真题）-Peter, what are you doing?-Oh, I a report about national heroes.A.will writeB.am writingC.wroteD.have written【答案】B【详解】句意:-彼得，你在干什么?-哦,我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道.考查现在进行时,根据"what are you doing”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，故选B.27 .（2021 福建统考中考真题）Hurry up! Mr. Brown for us in the meeting room at the moment.A.is waitingB.will waitC.waited【答案】A【详解】句意:快点！布朗先生正在会议室等我们.考查现在进行时.根据"at the momen仍可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时，故选A.28 .（2021 湖南怀化统考中考真题）-May I use your dictionary?-Sorry, I it now.A.am usingB.useC.used【答案】A【详解】句意一我可以用一下你的字典吗?-抱歉，我现在正在用它.考查动词时态.根据“now”可知,此句要用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构，故选A.29 .（2021 天津统考中考真题）-Where is mum?-In the living room. She a book at the moment.A.was readingB.will readC.is readingD.has read【答案】C【详解】句意:-妈妈在哪里?-在客厅.她此刻正在读书.考查现在进行时.根据"Where is mum?"和“at the moment”可知,强调动作正在发生用现在进行时，故选C.30 .（2021四川成都统考中考真题）The spirit of ox（牛）an important role for China's development this year.A.is playingB.was playingC.played【答案】A【详解】句意:今年，“牛之精神”在中国的发展中发挥着重要作用.考查动词时态.根据"this year”可知,此句应用现在时，三个选项中只有a选项是现在进行时，故选A.1 .现在进行时的用法(1)表示现在正在发生或进行的动作,有时也表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作.常与now, right now, It's+ 时间点及listen, look等标志词连用.(2)表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，这样的动词主要有go, come, leave, arrive等，用现在进行时结构表示 将来意义.(3)表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词，如:hear, see, like, love, know, want, hope, think, wish 等,一般不用于现在进行时态.2 .现在进行时态和一般现在时态的区别区别一般现在时现在进行时定义经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态现在正在进行的动作构成主语+动词原形或第三人称单数形式主语+ be+动词一 ing标志状语always, usually, often, every day, three times a day.now, right now, Look! Listen!at this time, at the moment.1过关检测：典题精讲例2填空Be quiet! The students(study) English in the classroom.【答案】are studying【思路解析】句意:安静点儿！学生们正在教室学英语.“Be quiet!”是祈使句，用来提醒对方注意，说明下面要说 的动作正在进行或发生，这是现在进行时态的标志状语.做题时，要注意抓住标志词来判断用哪种时态.走出误区这道题最容易出现的错误有:只填studying,有的同学认为只要动词加了一ing,就构成了现在进行时; 把study的现在分词形式写成了 studies,和动词的第三人称单数形式混淆了.例3She is hearing someone singing.(用“”画出句子中的错误并改正)【答案】is hearing改为:hears【思路解析】句意:她听到有人在唱歌.hear是感官动词，不能用在现在进行时态中，又因为主语是she,所以这里 要用hear的第三人称单数形式.即时演练1用所给动词的适当形式填空 (l)Hurry up! Everyone is(wait)for you.(2)What(be) your father(do) these days?(3)Come on! They(leave) now.(4)-What(be)you(look)for?-I(look) for my wallet.【答案】waiting【解析】Hurry up!是现在进行时的标志词.(2)is doing【解析】these days这些天，说明动作正在进行，用现在进行时.(3)are leaving【解析】这个句子是用现在进行时表将来,句意为“快点儿,他们就要离开了”.(4)are looking am looking【解析】句意：你在找什么?我正在找我的钱包.说明look这个动作正在发生，用现 在进行时.2 .下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正(1) Dad is reading a book and mum cleans the house.改为:(2) Does your mother washing clothes on Saturday morning?改为:(3) Look! My father is smoke.改为:(4) Sam going to school by bus every day.改为:【答案】(l)cleans is cleaning【解析】这道题中虽没有明显的现在进行时标志词，但and表示并列，其前后时态 要一致.(2)washing wash【解析】on Saturday morning是一般现在时的标志词.句首有助动词Does,后面的动词用原形.(3)smoke smoking【解析】look是现在进行时的标志词.注意：smoke变为现在分词要先去e再加一ing.going goes【解析】every day是一般现在时的标志词,Sam为第三人称单数,所以用goes.3 .按要求完成句子(l)The baby is listening to the music.(对ifflj线部分提问)(2)He plays football on the ground根据语境完成句子)Hurry up! He on the ground.(3) Hellen often studies English on Sundays.(用 now 替换 on Sundays)【答案】(l)What is the baby doing?【解析】画线部分是句子的谓语,对谓语提问用“what+be+主语+doing?”.is playing football【解析】hurry up放在句首，表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时.(3)Hellen is studying English now.【解析】用now替换on Sundays,就是把一般现在时改为现在进行时，此处 先把动词的第三人称单数形式还原再加一ing.H:领先训练:u=强化基础1 .用动词的正确形式填空(l)Look! The boy(run) fast.(2)-What are you doing?-I(do) my homework.(3)My father often(read) books after dinner, but now he(shop).(4) Tom(not study) English these days. He(study) math every day.(5)We often(buy) books in this shop.【答案(1) is running (2) am doing (3) reads is shopping (4) isn't studying studies (5)buy2 .从下面框中选择恰当的句子完成情景对话A:Hi,Tom!(l)B: I am making a model plane.(2)A:I am reading an interesting book. Do you want to go to the cinema with me?B：(3)A:When shall we meet?B：(4)A:0K.(5)B:In front of the post office.A:OK.See you.a. Sure.b. Let's meet at four o'clock.c. Where shall we meet?d. What about you?e. What are you doing?【答案】e【解析】从答语I am making a model plane.可推断是问“正在干什么(2)d【解析】What about you?你呢?代替“What are you doing?”,避免重复.(3)a【解析】问句Do you want to go to the cinema with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?肯定回答一般用Sure.等.(4)b【解析】问句是When shall we meet?我们什么时候见面?答语需要回答具体时间.(5)c【解析】答语中的post office,说明问句提问的是地点，故用where提问.领先巩固3 .单项选择( )(1 )My brotherhis car in the garden now.D. washingD. is takingD. goes; playingD. am talkingA. washesB. is washingC. washed()(2)-Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Frank?-No. He a shower at this moment.A. is takeingB. takesC. took( )(3)Tom often swimming. But now he football.A. go; is playingB. goes; is playingC. go; playing( )(4)-Alice, don't play the guitar! I on the phone.-Oh, sorry, Mum.A. talkingB. talkC. am talking【答案】B【解析】now是现在进行时态的标志时间状语，用“be+V-ing”结构.D【解析】at this moment此刻,是现在进行时态的标志时间状语.take的现在分词形式是去e再加一ing.B【解析loften是一般现在时态的标志状语，主语Tom是第三人称单数形式,go的第三人称单数形式是goes, now是现在进行时态的标志时间状语D解析这道题虽没有明确的时间状语,但根据语境可知打电话这一动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时.talk 的现在分词形式是直接加一ing.4 .看图写句子(1)【答案】(l)They are swimming.(2) She is cleaning the window.(3) He is playing football.(4)She is playing a computer.(5)She is making her bed.提示：描述图上的动作，一般用现在进行时.培优挑战5 .书面表达公园里有许多人，一个女孩和她父母在放风筝,一个男孩在吃冰激凌，一个女孩在和她妈妈交谈，两个老人 在下象棋,一些男孩躺在太阳下，一些男孩在和一只猴子玩.人们在公园里过得很愉快.开头：Hello! I'm Li Ming. Now I am telling you what the people in the park are doing.【答案】There are so many people in the park. A girl is flying a kite with her parents. A boy is eating ice cream. A girl is talking with her mum. Two old men are playing chess. Some boys are lying in the sunshine. Some boys are playing with a monkey. People are having a good time in the park.中考链接1 . （2022甘肃甘南.统考中考真题）Please be quiet! The students an English class.A. haveB. are havingC. will have【答案】B【详解】句意:请安静！学生们正在上英语课.考查动词时态.根据提醒语“Please be quiet!”可知正在上英语课，需用现在进行时.故选B.2 . （2022广西桂林统考中考真题）1 think that Linglinga book now.A. readB. readsC. is reading【答案】c【详解】句意:我想玲玲现在正在读书.考查动词时态.根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，故选C.3 .（2022湖南株洲统考中考真题）Listen! Theysongs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团）.A.are singingB.sangC.will sing【答案】A【详解】句意:听！他们正在为中国共青团的100岁生日唱歌.考查动词时态.根据"Listen”可知句子是现在进行时，故选A.4 .（2021 ,广西桂林统考中考真题）Look! Some old people in the park.A.singsB.singC.are singing【答案】c【详解】句意:看！ 一些老人在公园里唱歌.考查时态辨析.根据“Look!”可知事情正在发生，用现在进行时淇结构为am/is/are doing.故选C.5 .（2021湖南湘潭统考中考真题）Look! Many peoplein the park.A.danceB.are dancingC.were dancing【答案】B【详解】句意:看，许多人在公园里跳舞.考查时态辨析,根据“Look”可知，现在正在跳舞,用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing.故选B.6 .（2022辽宁丹东统考中考真题/ Mingming, where is your brother?-Look! He on the playground.A.runsB.is runningC.was runningD.ran【答案】B【详解】句意:-明明,你的弟弟在哪里?-看！他正在操场上跑步.考查动词时态.根据"Look!”可知，此句用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构,故选B.7 .（2022湖南湘西统考中考真题）-What are you doing?-I the book The Old Man and Sea.A.am readingB.was readingC.read【答案】A【详解】句意一你在干什么?-我正在读老人与海这本书.考查动词时态.根据"What are you doing?”可知，谈论的是现在正在做的的事情，因此设空处应用现在进行时态, 主语是I,be动词用am.故选A.8 .（2022广西梧州统考中考真题）-Wow! The music sounds wonderful!-Yes. Jessie the violin in the next room.A.playsB.playedC.is playingD.was playing【答案】C【详解】句意一哇！音乐听起来很棒！ -是的.杰西正在隔壁房间拉小提琴.考查动词时态.根据"Wow! The music sounds wonderful!”可知,拉小提琴的动作正在进行，需用现在进行时 （am/is/are doing）,故选 C.9 .（2022湖南邵阳统考中考真题）-Where's Anna, dear?-Shean online class in her room.A.is takingB.takesC.will take【答案】A【详解】句意:-安娜在哪里，亲爱的?-她正在她的房间里上在线课程.考查动词时态,根据"Whe©s Anna”可知，空处是强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）.故选 A.10 .（2022湖南林B州统考中考真题）Is your father at home, Jill?-No. He his car outside.C.is washingA.was washing【答案】C【详解】句意:-你父亲在家吗,吉尔?-不他正在外面洗车.考查动词时态.根据"Is your father at home, Jill?”可知此处是回答父亲正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，故选C.11 .（2022北京统考中考真题）The workersthe community center now.A.cleanedB.were cleaning C.will cleanD.are cleaning【答案】D【详解】句意:工人们现在正在打扫社区中心.考查现在进行时.根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是“be（am/is/are） doing”.故选D.12 .（2022辽宁统考中考真题Why is Kate absent from class?-Oh, she the meeting.A.was attendingB.attendedC.is attendingD.attends【答案】c【详解】句意:-凯特为什么没来上课?-哦，她正在参加会议.考查动词时态.根据"Why is Kate absent from class?”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议,应用现 在进行时,结构:be doing,故选C.13 .（2022黑龙江绥化统考中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to the violin. Listen! She the piano in her room.A.play; is playingB.playing; playsC.playing; is playing【答案】C【详解】句意:霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴,听！她正在房间里弹钢琴.考查非谓语及时态.prefer doing to doing”宁愿做也不愿做'是固定短语，第一空用动名词形式;结合“Listen!”可知，第二空用现在进行时结构，故选C.14 .（2022四川凉山统考中考真题）-Paul, where's your mom?-She for us in the kitchen now.A.will cookB.cooksC.is cooking【答案】C【详解】句意:-保罗，你妈妈呢?-她现在正在厨房给我们做饭.考查时态.根据"where's your mom”和“Shefor us in the kitchen now.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行 时，故选C.15 .（2022湖北统考中考真题Hello! May I speak to Kate?-Sorry, she isn't in. She ping-pong outside.