FY2024人教版新七年级英语暑假课-第10讲 一般现在时 （教师版）.docx

第10讲一般现在时一股现在时I知识点？一般现在时的基本结构和用法动词第三人体单数加式的变化 规则一般现在时的肯定句变为否定 句和一股质问句的方法一般现在时的特殊疑问句温故知新温故要点例ITom(do) his homework every day.(用所给单词的正确形式填空)【答案】does【思路解析】every day这一时间状语，可以看出这道题要考查一般现在时.做题时要注意主语Tom是第三人 称单数，谓语动词与人称保持一致，即do的末尾要加-es.回顾总结L一般现在时的基本结构和基本用法一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态.基本结构为“主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形 式”.一般现在时也用来表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态,还用来表示客观事实和普遍真理.2 .实义动词的第三人称单数形式动词的第三人称单数形式是指当主语是第三人称单数、时态是一般现在时动词的变化形式.动词变成第 三人称单数形式时，一般情况下直接加-s；以字母s, x, ch, sh,。结尾的动词加-es;以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 变y为i,再加-eso衔接知新知识清单1 .一般现在时的肯定句句型及其变为否定句、一般疑问句的方法一般现在时is主语+:am +表语arc实义动词原形变一般疑问句：把be动词提前 变否定句：在be动词后加not主语+变一般提问句：在句首加助动词Do 变否定句：在主语后加donot/don't实义动词的 第三人称单 数形式变一般疑问句：在句首加Does,动词还原 变否定句：在主语后加doesnot/doesn't,动词还原2 .一般现在时的特殊疑问句(1)特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+表语+其他？(2)特殊疑问词+助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其他？郭过关检测:''IIU 二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二典题精讲例2 Everybody(know)his name.(用所给单词的正确形式填空)【答案】knows【思路解析】一般现在时最容易出现错误的地方是在动词第三人称单数形式上.我们通过前面“代词”的学习,知道everybody与every类似，表示“每一个"，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式.例 3My sister doesn*t study English every day.(变为肯定句)【答案 1 My sister studies English every day.【思路解析】这道题的谓语study是实义动词，主语my sister是第三人称单数形式，由否定句变为肯定句，要把 doesn*t去掉,实义动词要用第三人称单数形式.走出误区将一般现在时的否定句变成肯定句时，若谓语动词是实义动词，最容易出现的错误是只把doesn't去掉，实 义动词未用动词的第三人称单数形式.例 4 They watch TV every evening.(对画线部分提问)【答案】What do they do every evening?【思路解析】此题考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句,画线部分是谓语，对“干什么”提问，用特殊疑问词what;后面 接一般疑问句，因为主语是第三人称复数，助动词用do;动词不能再用watch,应用do代替.注意:特殊疑问词后 面的do是助动词，主语后面的do用来代替被提问的画线部分的实义动词.即时演练1 .用所给动词的正确形式填空(1 )The moon(move) around the earth.(2)Mrs. Wang(write) good English but(do) not speak well.(3)What time(do) his mother often(do) the housework?【答案】(l)moves【解析】句意：月亮绕着地球转.表示客观事实和普遍真理用一般现在时.(2)writes does【解析】句意：王女士英语写得好,但是说得不好.表示主语具备的能力用一般现在时态,主语是 第三人称单数，否定句中助动词要用does.(3)does do【解析】句意：他的母亲经常什么时候做家务?his mother是第三人称单数形式，助动词用does,谓 语动词用原形.2 .按要求完成下列句子(l)Tom does his homework at home.(对画线部分提问)(2)这列火车将会在明晚九点钟到达.(根据汉语意思完成句子)The trainat 9:00 tomorrow night.(3)Lucy usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning.(对画线部分提问)【答案】What does Tom do at home?【解析】画线部分是谓语，对干什么提问用what.arrives【解析】用come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等动词表达“按规定、计划将要发生的 事''，用一般现在时.What time does Lucy usually get up in the morning?【解析】对时刻点提问用what time,主语是第三人称单数, 助动词用does.嘛领先训练:强化基础1 ,下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正(1) Your mother doesn*t likes singing or dancing.改为:(2)Where does your sister wants to go?改为:(3)Which are your father's favourite season?改为:(4) My parents has a holiday in next month.改为:【答案】(1) likes like【解析】一般现在时的否定形式由“助动词do/does+not+动词原形”构成 (2)wantswant【解析】一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，实义动词用原形.(3)areis【解析】一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,be动词与主语保持一致.(4)has have【解析】my parents是复数，实义动词用原形.2 .单项选择( )(l)Jennyin an office. Her parents in a hospital.A. work; worksB. works; workC. work; are workingD. is working; work( )(2)Wang Mei music and often to music.A. like; listenB. likes; listens()(3)One of the boys a black hat.A. haveB. there isC. like; are listeningC. there areD. liking; listenD. has("4)The school bus here.C. cameD. comingA. comeB. comes【答案】(1)B【解析】Jenny是第三人称单数,her parents是第三人称复数.(2)B【解析】Wang Mei是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式.注意：and连接前后两个动词，动词形态一致.(3)D【解析】句意：男孩们中的一个有一顶黑色的帽子.这里的主语不是boys,而是。ne of the boys,是第三人 称单数.(4)B【解析】主语the school bus是第三人称单数.领先巩固3 .句型转换(1 )Cao Hua swims fastest in our group.(改为否定句)Cao Hua fastest in our group.Li Ping has a soccer ball.(改为一般疑问句)Li Ping a soccer ball?(3)He doesn't play the guitar very well.(改为肯定句)He the guitar very well.(4)We don't have a volleyball.(改为一般疑问句)have a volleyball?【答案】(l)doesnt swim【解析】含实义动词的肯定句变为否定句，主语是第三人称单数时，在主语后加does not/doesn 把动词还原.(2)Does have【解析】含实义动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，主语是第三人称单数,句首加助动词Does,动词 还原.(3)plays (4)Do you【解析】主语是we,助动词用do.4 .根据对话内容，填写适当的话语,使对话完整、正确A:Welcome to Weihua Clothes Store. (1)B：rd like to buy a sweater for my mum. Her birthday is coming.A:A happy mum!(2)B:She likes white. It looks good on her.A:A11 right. (3)do you want for your mum?B:Small is OK.A:(4)this one?B:It looks beautiful. How much does it cost?A:Oh, it's 150 yuan. Its on sale.B:That's great. Til (5)it. Thank you.【答案】提示：购物时一般用一般现在时态.(l)Can I help you?(2)What color does she like?【解析】根据答语She likes white.可知问的是喜欢什么颜色.(3)What size【解析】根据答语small,可推断问的是尺寸的大小.(4)Whatabout【解析】句意：这个怎么样?用于提建议.(5)take【解析】Hl take it,我就买它吧.这是购物的常用语.培优挑战5 .完形填空Do you know Lucy Brown? She is my good friend. She is (1) Australia. Her family (2) all in China now. Her father (3) English in No. 2 Middle School. Her mother is an English teacher in that school, (4). Her brother, David, is a student in our school. He is learning Chinese. He often (5) us English and we usuallyteach him (6) They (7) Chinese history very much, so they (8) it now.()(1)A. from()(2)A. am()(3)A. teach()(4)A. to()(5)A. teaches()(6)A. English()(7)A. like()(8)A. studyingB. inB. isB. teacherB. tooB. tellsB. ChineseB. likesB. studyCC. toC. areC. teachesC. alsoC.speaksC. HistoryC. likedC. are studying【答案】A （2）CB【解析】to。表示“也”，用于肯定句的句末.(5)A (6)B (7)A (8)C中考链接1 .（2022吉林长春统考中考真题）Therea sign on the wall. It says you mustn't smoke here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【详解】句意:墙上有一个标志.上面说你不能在这里抽烟.考查there be句型,主语“a sign”是单数形式,be动词用单数形式，且此句陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，故选A.2 .（2022胡；|匕统考中考真题）Henewspapers at 8:00 every evening.A.readsB.is readingC.was readingD.has read【答案】A【详解】句意:他每天晚上八点看报纸.考查一般现在时.根据“every evening ”可知，本句是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads.故选A.3 .（2021 四川资阳统考中考真题）It's reported that the students in some schools of our city a PE classevery day.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.are taking【答案】B【详解】句意:据报道，我市一些学校的学生每天都上体育课.考查一般现在时用法.句子中主语是“the students"可数名词复数形式，结合设空处后文提到的“every day”可 知,时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用动词原形“take”,故选B.4 .（2022湖南林B 州统考中考真题）-The song Together for a SharedFuture is very popular now.-Thafs for sure! Both the young and the old it.A.likesB.likeC.liked【答案】B【详解】句意:-一起向未来这首歌现在很受欢迎这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它.考查动词时态和主谓一致.根据“now”结合语境可知句子是一般现在时；根据“Both the young and the old”可知 主语是复数,动词应用原形，故选B.5 .（2022黑龙江统考中考真题）-1 don't know when Susan.-Don't worry. When she, I will tell you.A.comes; will comeB.will come; comesC.come; comes【答案】B【详解】句意一我不知道苏珊什么时候来不用担心.她来的时候，我会告诉你的.考查复合从句.空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时;空二是when引导的时间状语 从句，遵循“主将从现“原则，空处需用一般现在时.故选B.6.（2022湖北武汉统考中考真题）-1 don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.-I. Ifs not safe.A.agreeB.agreedC.will agreeD.had agreed【答案】A【详解】句意一我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车我同意.这不安全.考查时态.根据"I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法,用一 般现在时.故选A.7 .（2022江苏扬州统考中考真题）Xia Sena simple life and saves her money for donations.A.livesB.livedC.was livingD.will live【答案】A【详解】句意:夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款.考查动词时态.根据"and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况,用一般现在时，主语是第三 人称单数，谓语动词用单三.故选A.8 .（2021黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）Fresh watermore important than anything else.A.isB.areC.was【答案】A【详解】句意:淡水比其他任何东西都重要.考查主谓一致.此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Fresh water”是不可数名词，其后用be动词is,故选A.9 .（2021 广西河池统考中考真题）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she the tickets.A.gotB.getsC.is gettingD.will get【答案】B【详解】句意:如果格林夫人买到票，她将带她儿子去游乐园.考查动词时态.if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现：从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称,动词用三单形 式,故选B.10 .（2021 广西柳州统考中考真题）Helike his brother.A.lookB.looksC.looking【答案】B【详解】句意:他看起来像他的哥哥.考查动词时态,该句陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B.11 .（2021 江苏宿迁统考中考真题）-Sam, can you tell me?-She is a nurse.A.what Alice's job isB.what is Alice's jobC.what Alice's job wasD.what was Alice's job【答案】A【详解】句意:-山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗?-她是一名护士.考查宾语从句.此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项;根据“She is a nurse可 知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项.故选A.12 .（2021 四川凉山统考中考真题）-1 often see Peter's father play basketball on my way to school.-That's not strange. Not only Peter but also his father sports.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.was enjoyed【答案】B【详解】句意:-在我上学的路上，我经常看到彼得的爸爸打篮球这并不奇怪.不仅彼得而且他父亲也喜欢运 动.考查动词时态及主谓一致.此句是陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时,排除C和D选项mot only.but also连接 并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则''，离其最近的主语his father是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故选B.13 .（2021 广西贺州统考中考真题）1 don't know if Lucy to Jack's party next Sunday. If she,so will I.A.goes; goesB.will go; will go C.goes; will go D.will go; goes【答案】D【详解】句意:我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会如果她去，我也要去.考查动词时态.第一个句子if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“next Sunday”可知,从句要用一般将来时will do 的结构.第二个句子if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人 称，动词用三单形式，故选D.14 .（2021 北京统考中考真题卜Lily, what do you usually do after school?-I exercise with my friends.A.doB.didC.will doD.was doing【答案】A【详解】句意一莉莉，放学后你通常做什么?-我和我的朋友一起锻炼.考查一般现在时,根据“what do you usually do after school”可知，时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故选 A.15.（2021 湖北十堰统考中考真题）Mid-Autumn Day usuallyon August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴历）every year.A.comeB.comesC.is comingD.will come【答案】B【详解】句意:中秋节通常在每年农历的八月十五.考查一般现在时,根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Mid-Autumn Day是第三人称单数，动词用三 单，故选B.