FY2024人教版新七年级英语暑假课-第03讲 代词 (教师版).docx
第03讲代词衔接导图代词巾讥点人肉代词的妆仲格的甚本M法不存词性竹主代词的,用凭人寿代同并列H的福JHW区分形容词性物主代词与名词 仕物主代词的用法常见不定代词的用法希示代词3场问代词的用法皆ii温故知新温故要点例1从we/our/us中选词填空He isteacher. He teaches English.【答案】our us【思路解析】句意:他是我们的老师,他教我们英语.显然,第一空应该填“我们的第二空应该填“我们”,且根据 teach sb.sth.这一短语,这里应该用“我们”的宾格形式.回顾总结1 .人称代词数和格的变化於4称第人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyousheheitthey宾格meusyouyouherhimitthem2 .物主代词【详解】句意:-你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么?-她最喜欢的颜色是紫色,这是2022年的年度颜色.考查代词辨析.my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的.根据“What is your sister favorite color”可知是说姐姐的颜 色,用代词her,故选D.10 .(2022江苏连云港统考中考真题)Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself【答案】B【详解】句意:我们的英语老师,李老师,善良又耐心.我们都喜欢她.考查代词辨析.she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己反身代词.此空位于动词like后,表示喜欢她,应填人称代词宾格,故选B.11 .(2022四川成都统考中考真题)-Where did you get this sky lantern?-I made it by.A.herselfB.itselfC.myself【答案】C【详解】句意:-你从哪儿弄来的天灯?-我自己做的.考查代词辨析.herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己,根据主语T可知是“我自己”做的,用myself.故选C.12 .(2022重庆统考中考真题)We must clean up classroom before going home.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours【答案】C【详解】句意:我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室.考查代词辨析.we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;。ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;。urs我们的,名词 性物主代词根据"classroom”可知此处表示“我们的教室”.故选C.13 .(2022辽宁阜新中考真题)My brother is very friendly.gets along well with others.A.HeB.SheC.ID.You【答案】A【详解】句意:我的哥哥很友好.他和他人相处得好.考查代词.He他;She她;I我;You你.根据"gets along well with”可知,主语应为第三人称单数,再根据前文可知, 此处应用he代替my brother,故选A.14 .(2022山东滨州统考中考真题)We are in times of difficulty at present.-As long as we pull together, success must belong to.【答案】A【详解】句意:-我们目前正处于困难时期只要我们齐心协力,成功就一定属于我们.考查代词用法.us我们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格;。ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词 性物主代词.根据语境可知,成功一定属于我们,空格前to为介词,其后应接人称代词宾格us作宾语.故选A.15 .(2021江苏淮安统考中考真题)Pandas are so cute. Most children like.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves【答案】B【详解】句意:熊猫是如此的可爱了,大多数孩子都喜欢它们.考查人称代词的宾格.they他们,主格;them他们滨格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反 身代词.结合语境和空前“like喜欢”可知,动词后面接宾语,所以这里用宾格them,故选B.16 .(2021内蒙古统考中考真题)friend Nancy from France is crazy about Chinese culture.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself【答案】C【详解】句意:他的法国朋友南希对中国文化非常着迷.考查代词辨析.He主格;Him宾格;His物主代词;Himself反身代词.此处作定语修饰friend,用形容词性物主代词, 故选C.17 .(2021湖南岳阳统考中考真题)My best friend and were fixing up the broken machine when therainstorm came.A.IB.meC.mine【答案】A【详解】句意:暴风雨来临时,我和我最好的朋友正在修理坏机器.考查人称代词主格.1我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词.分析句子结构可知,空 格处和My best friend是并列主语,所以应用人称代词主格形式,故选A.18 .(2022西藏统考中考真题)Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker,is a teacher.A.otherB.othersC.the othersD.the other【答案】D【详解】句意:露西有两个兄弟.一个是工人,另一个是教师.考查代词辨析,other其他的,后跟名词;。thers复数,相当于other+名词复数,代指其他的人或物,作名词使用;the others= the other+名词复数;the other指两者中的另一个常用于"Onethe other''结构.根据"One is a worker” 可知,此处是“Onethe other”结构,意为“一个,另一个”.故选D.19 .(2022西藏统考中考真题)-Is this pen, Tina?-No, it isn't. It's Linda's.A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself【答案】B【详解】句意:-Tina,这支钢笔是你的吗?-不,它不是.它是Linda的.考查代词辨析.you你,人称代词主格;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己, 反身代词.根据"Is this pen.可知涧钢笔是不是你的,空后没有名词用名词性物主代词作表语.故选B.20 .(2022西臧统考中考真题)Is important for the disabled the ability to make a living.A.to haveB.haveC.havingD.has【答案】A【详解】句意:对残疾人来说,有谋生的能力是很重要的.考查动词不定式作主语.it is adj. for sb. to do sth"做某事”,动词不定式作主语,故选A.21 .(2022四川统考中考真题)-Is this your dictionary?-No. Ifs.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself【答案】C【详解】句意:-这是你的字典吗?-不.它是她的.考查代词辨析.she她;her她,她的;hers她的;herself她自己.根据“No. H.和选项可知,此处表示“她的字典: 用 hers 代替 her dictionary.故选 C.22 .(2022四川统考中考真题)It took him half an hour the violin last night.A.playedB.playC.to playD.playing【答案】c【详解】句意:昨晚他拉小提琴花了半小时.考查非谓语动词.根据"It took him half an hour.the violin last night”可知/匕处是"It took sb+时间+to do sth”句 型,表示“花费某人时间做某事”.故选C.23 .(2022上海统考中考真题)Make surehas the textbooks when the new term starts.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody【答案】D【详解句意:新学期开始时,要确保每个人都有课本.考查代词辨析.nobody没有人;any body任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人.根据"when the new忙rm starts可知,新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本.故选D.24 .(2022吉林长春统考中考真题)John and his brother are friendly and like to help others.A.noneB.allC.neitherD.both【答案】D【详解句意:约翰和他的兄弟都很友好,喜欢帮助别人.考查不定代词.none都不(三者以上);all都(三者以上);neither都不(两者之间);both者K(两者之间).根据"like to help others”可知,此处表示肯定,都很友好,排除A和C选项.结合“John and his brother”可知,此处指两个人,故选 D.25 .(2022辽宁抚顺统考中考真题)All of us can't avoid making mistakes. After all,is perfect.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody【答案】D【详解】句意:我们所有人都不能避免犯错,毕竟,没有人是完美的.考查复合不定代词.somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人.根敏'All of us can't avoid making mistakes.”可知,所有人都会犯错,因此没有人是完美的;故选D.26 .(2022湖南益阳统考中考真题)name is Kate and wants to be a teacher.A.She; herB.Her; sheC.Her; her【答案】B【详解】句意:她的名字叫凯特,她想成为一名教师.考查代词辨析.she她;her她,她的.根据题干和语境,可知第一空修饰名词name,因此用形容词性物主代词her; 第二空在句子中作主语,她想当一名教师,因此用人称代词主格she,故选B.27 .(2022辽宁大连统考中考真题)Daming is busy making a list of things for camping trip now.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself【答案】B【详解】句意:大明现在正忙着为他的露营旅行列一张清单.考查代词辨析.he他,主格代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;him他,宾格代词;himself他自己, 反身代词,空后“camping trip”是名词性短语濡用形容词性物主代词修饰.故选B.28 .(2022辽宁沈B日统考中考真题)With lights, people can do as things in the evenings as they can in thedaytime.A. fewB.littleC.manyD.much【答案】C【详解】句意:有了灯,人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情.考查代词辨析.few没有多少,修饰可数名词没有多少,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词;much许 多,修饰不可数名词.things是可数名词,排除B和D选项,根据“With lights, people can do as. things in the evenings as they can in the daytime”可知,电灯让人们生活更加便利,所以是让人们晚上也可以做许多事情,故选 C.29.(2022广西玉林统考中考真题)-Do you knowabout the four classic novels of Chinese literature (文学)?-Yes, I learn interesting about Journey to the west.A.anything; anythingB.something; anythingC.something; somethingD.anything; something【答案】D【详解】句意:-你知道中国文学的四大经典小说吗?-是的,我从西游记中学到了一些有趣的东西.考查代词辨析.anything一些事,常用于疑问句和否定句中;something一些事,常用于肯定句中,第一个句子为疑 问句,用anything,排除BC;第二个句子是肯定句,用something,排除A.故选D.30.(2022.湖南邵阳统考中考真题)-Whose bike is this? Don't put it here.-Oh, it's not mine, it's.A.herB.sheC.hers【答案】C【详解】句意:-这是谁的自行车?不要把它放在这里哦,这不是我的这是她的.考查代词辨析.her她,她的;she她;hers她的,名词性物主代词.空处是表示“她的自行车“,空后没有名词,应用名 词性物主代词,hers=herbike,故选C.物主代词是表示所属关系的代词,意为“的。如:my我的,our我们的,your你(们)的,her她的,his他的,its 它的,their他/她/它们的.3 .指示代词指示代词有this/these这个/这些,that/those那个/那些.指示代词出现在疑问句里,回答时一般用it/they代 替.4 .疑问代词疑问代词指who, whom, whose等,一般用来构成特殊疑问句.衔接知新知识清单1 .人称代词并列的顺序儿个人称代词并列作主语时的顺序:当人称是单数时,一般是第二人称单数、第三人称单数和第一人称单 数,即you, he/she and 1;当人称是复数时,一般是第一人称复数、第二人称复数和第三人称复数,即we, you and they.2 .形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词物主代词有两种,一种是我们小学学过的my, our等,即形容词性物主代词;一种是名词性物主代词.人称称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性物主代词myouryouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用.(2)名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词;3 .不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词.七年级常见的不定代词有all, both, each, every, many, much,(a) few, (a) little, some, any以及含有some-, any-等的复合不定代词.(1)不定代词 all, both, each, every 的用法不定代词用法all全部、所有的,代表三个或三个以上的人或事物both两者都each每一(个),指两个或两个以上中的一个every每一(个),指两个(不含两个)以上中的一个(2)不定代词 many, much,(a)few,(a) little, some, any 的用法不定代词用法many许多,修饰可数名词much许多,修饰不可数名词(a)fewfew几乎没有,a few 一些,修饰可数名词(a) littlelittle几乎没有,a little 一点儿,修饰不可数名词some一些,修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词,主要用于肯定句中(有时也用于表不请求的疑问句中)any一些,修饰不可数名词或复数可数名词,主要用于否定句和疑问句中(用于肯定句表不任何)注意:由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词在句中的用法和some, any相同.过关检测典题精讲例2单项选择-Is this your sweater, Joy?-No, It's not sweater.is yellow.A. my; MyB. my; MineC. mine; MineD. mine; My【答案】B【思路解析】此题考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的区别.第一个空后有名词sweater,所以要用形容 词性物主代词修饰,可排除C、D项,第二个空,根据题意应是“我的毛衣”,为了避免与上文my sweater重复,用 名词性物主代词mine代替.例3用“咽出下面句子中的错误并改正There are many trees on every side(边)of the street.【答案】every改为:each【思路解析】句意而道每边有许多树.街道只有两边,不能用every,只能用each.走出误区every和each,都有“两个以上中的一(个)”的意思,但是every的范围必须是两个以上(不含两个).即时演练L用所给词的正确形式填空(1 )That is notkite.is very big.(I)(2)The dress is. Give it to(she)(3)is my brother.name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are.(he)【答案】(l)my Mine【解析】第一个空后有名词kite,要用形容词性物主代词,第二个空后没有名词,要填名词 性物主代词.hers her【解析】第一个空后没有名词,要填名词性物主代词;t。是介词,后跟she的宾格形式her.(3) He His his【解析】is前面是主语,用主格he; name是名词,前面应填形容词性物主代词;are后面没有名词, 应填名词性物主代词.2 .选择下面框中的不定代词填空some much many a little a few the other(1) He is very friendly. He has friends in his class.(2) I have two sisters. One is a teacher,is a doctor.(3) I don*t have money. I can buy only oranges.(4)There is meat in the fridge. Let's buy.【答案】(l)many【解析】句意:他很友好,他在班里有很多朋友.friends是可数名词复数,应该用many修饰.(2)the other【解析】此题考查“one.the other.”的固定句型.(3) much a few【解析】句意:我没有太多的钱,我仅仅能买一点儿橘子.money是不可数名词,orange是可数名 词.(4) a little some【解析】句意:冰箱里只有一点儿内了,我们去买一些吧.meat是不可数名词,肯定向中表示“一 些“用some.3 ,按要求完成句子(l)Is there anything wrong with your bike?(改为肯定句)(2)This bike is皿.(对画线部分提问)bike?(3)This is her bike.(改为同义句)【答案】(1) There is something wrong with your bike.【解析】something用于肯定句,anything用于否定向和 疑问句,由疑问向改为肯定向要注意两个词的转换.(2)Whose is this【解析】对物主代词提问用whose.(3) This bike is hers.解析】hers = her bike. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =2"领先训练:强化基础1 .用 what, who, whom, which, whose, that, these 填空(l)-is your bag?-blue one.(2)We have three kinds of bikes here.kind do you like best?(3)are all our friends.(4)do you want to speak to?【答案】(l)WhichThat【解析】根据句意“蓝色的那个“,可以确定问向是用which提问.表示“那个”的指示代 词是thatWhich【解析】句意:我这里有三种类型的自行车,哪一种是你最喜欢的? which表示哪一个(种).These【解析】句意:这些都是我们的朋友.表示“这些”的指示代词用these.(4)Whom【解析】要注意句末隐藏的speak to sb.告诉某人,to是介词,所以横线处应填who的宾格形式.2 .根据所给词义用恰当的代词填空(1 )1 teach(她)English.The book isnt(我的(她的).(3)(你)give me a very beautiful skirt.(4) It's a dog. I don't know(它的)name.(5) This room is ours, and that one is(他们的).(6)1 often help(我)mother do(她的)housework(家务).-Is that(你的)hat(帽子)?-No, it's not(我Tom's.【答案】(l)her【解析】动词teach后面跟人称代词的宾格形式.mine hers【解析】横线后面都没有前面提到的名词book,因此要用名词性物主代词.You【解析】横线处缺少主语,人称代词作主语,要用主格.(4) its【解析】横线后有名词name,用形容词性物主代词.theirs【解析】横线后没有名词,用名词性物主代词.(6)my her解析】横线后面分别有名词mother和housework,用形容词性物主代词.your mine【解析】第一空横线后有名词hat,用形容词性物主代词;第二空横线后没有名词,用名词性物主代 词.领先巩固3.选择括号中恰当的词填空 (l)We like(he/his/him) very much.(2) Is this guitar(you/your/yours)?(3)(She/Her/Hers) name is Li Shu.(4)-Is this your book, Mike?-Yes, it's(yours/mine/hers/his).(5)(All/Both/E very/Each) my parents are from Changsha.【答案】(l)him【解析】动词like后面用人称代词的宾格形式.yours【解析】此题中有名词guitar,客易误选为your.我们把一般疑问句变换为肯定句This guitar is,则很 客易看出正确答案.Her【解析】名词name前用形容词性物主代词.mine【解析】向意;迈克,这是你的书吗?是的,这是我的书.横线后没有名词,要用名词性物主代词mine来表 示“我的书”.Both【解析】句意:我的父母都来自长沙,“两者都,both.4 .单项选择()(l)Wang Lin hasmilk in the little bottle.D. anyD. anyA. manyB. someC. much( )(2)Fve only got a money in my bag.A. someB. fewC. little( )(3)There are rivers here. There is water in them.A. many; muchB. a few; muchC. many; anyD. a few; any( )(4)Yesterday morning, there were only three boys in our room,.A. you, he and IB. you, I and heC. he, I and youD. I, you and he【答案】B【解析】milk是不可数名词,修饰不可数名词的有some, much和any . much表示“很多”,与题 中little bottle不符.any主要用于否定句和疑问句.C【解析】money是不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词,可排除B项.some, any可修饰不可数名词,但前面不 能加a.A【解析】rivers是可数名词复数,句意为“这里有很多河流”,表示“很多”用many. water是不可数名词,可 以用much来修饰.4 4) A【解析】此题考查人称代词并列时的排列顺序,单数人称代词并列的排列顺序是第二人称,第三人称和第 一人称.培优挑战5 .完形填空I am (1) English girl. (2) name is Lily. I'm in China. I am twelve. I have a sister. (3) name is Lucy.(4) is twelve, too. We are middle school . are in No. 2 Middle School. We are (7) the samegrade. And we are in the same class. We have a Chinese friend. (8) name is Han Lei. He is thirteen. Miss Chen is (9) Chinese teacher. She is a good teacher. We all like (10)B. anB.MyB. She'sB. HersB. studentsB. WeB. atB. He'sB. usB. sheC. theC. myC.HerC. SheC. two studentsC.OurC. ofC.HisC. ourC.he)(1)A. aX2)A. Mine)(3)A. She)(4)A. Her)(5)A. student)(6)A.Us)(7)A. in)(8)A. HeX9)A. we)(10)A.her【答案】(1)B【解析】English是以元音音素开头的,前面用an.(2)B【解析】横线后有名词name,用形容词性物主代词.(3)C【解析】横线后有名词name,用形容词性物主代词.(4)C【解析】在句中作主语用主格形式.B【解析】we是复数,student也得用复数形式.(6)B【解析】在句中作主语用主格形式.A【解析】“在相同的班里”用介词in.(8)C【解析】横线后有名词name,用形容词性物主代词.(9)C【解析】横线后有名词Chinese teacher,用形客词性物主代词.(10) A【解析】作动词like的宾语,用宾格形式.中考链接1 .(2022广西桂林统考中考真题)This isbook.A.myB.IC.me【答案】A【详解】句意:这是我的书.考查代词辨析.my我的;I我;me我.此处作定语修饰book,用形容词性物主代词形式,故选A.2 .(2022上海统考中考真题)Your silk scarf is over there. This one is.A.IB.meC.myD.mine【答案】D【详解】句意:你的丝巾在那边.这是我的.考查代词辨析.1我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine名词性物主代词.空格 后没有名词,此处指这是“我的”丝巾,故用名词性物主代词mine指代.故选D.3 .(2022辽宁鞍山统考中考真题)-Tom, is this your umbrella?-No, it isn't.is on the table.A.HisB.ItsC. YoursD.Mine【答案】D【详解】句意一汤姆,这是你的伞吗?-不,它不是.我的在桌子上.考查代词辨析.His他的;Its它的;Yours你的;Mine我的.根据"Tom, is this your umbrella?”可知,此处应介绍“我的 伞在桌子上”,用mine.故选D.4 .(2022山东济南统考中考真题)Bill's brother likes playing soccer and is on the school team.A.sheB.herC.hisD.he【答案】D【详解】句意:比尔的哥哥喜欢踢足球,他是校队队员.考查代词辨析.she她,人称代词主格;her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词;he他,人称代词主格.根据"is on the school team”可知句中缺少主语,用he指代“Bill's brother”.故选D.5 .(20225胡南株洲统考中考真题)Mary is a book lover. She could read by at the age of five.A.herselfB.himselfC.themselves【答案】A【详解句意:玛丽是个爱读书的人.她五岁时就能自己读书了.考查反身代词.herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己.根据she可知,此空应填反身代词herself,故 选A.6 .(2022湖南湘西统考中考真题)Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from.A.heB.himC.you【答案】B【详解】句意:雷锋为社会树立了一个好榜样.我们都应该向他学习.考查代词辨析.he他,主格代词;him他,宾格代词;you你,主格或宾格代词.from是介词,后接人称代词宾格形式, 此处指向雷锋学习,所以用him指代,故选B.7 .(2022江苏徐州统考中考真题)is our duty to make our country better and stronger.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.One【答案】A【详解】句意:让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任.考查it作形式主语.固定句型it's+形容词/名词(for sb.) to do sth."做对某人来说”."duty”是名词 make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语,it的句中作形式主语.故选A.8 .(2022四川广元统考中考真题Can you show your new book to?-OK. Here you are.A.IB.meC.myD.mine【答案】B【详解】句意:-你能给我看看你的新书吗?-好的.给你.考查代词辨析.【我,主格;me我滨格代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词.空前“to”是介 词,其后跟宾格代词,故选B.9.(2022云南昆明统考中考真题)-What is your sister's favorite color?-favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.A.My【答案】DB.YourC.HisD.Her