医学英语一些词汇学习资料.docx

医学英语的一些词汇学习资料想在学习中获得胜利，也不是不是不行能的，只要我们能做到有永 不言败+勤奋学习+有远大的抱负+坚决的信念。下面是我给大家整理 的一些医学英语词汇的学习资料，盼望对大家有所关心。常见的医学专业英语词汇应用生物学 Applied Biology 医学技术 Medical Technology细胞生物学Cell Biology医学Medicine生物学Biology护理麻醉学Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学 Microbiology 骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学 Molecular Biology耳科学 Otology医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学 Podiatric Medicine寄生物学 Parasutology 眼科学 Ophthalmology植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学 Preventive Medicine心理生物学Psychobiology放射学Radiology放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复询问学 Rehabilitation Counseling理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing野生生物学Wildlife Biology外科护理学Surgical Nursingupper airway suctioning上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引 Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing伙食护理absolute diet (fasting)禁食balanced diet均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet适当热量饮食fat-free diet无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet热病饮食full diet全食，一般饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet病弱者饮食light diet易消化饮食liquid diet流质饮食high fat diet高脂饮食low fat diet低脂饮食low caloric diet低热量饮食low-protein diet低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet肥胖病饮食prenatal diet孕期饮食regimen diet规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 2田软饮食 Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做预备shaving the patient's skin (skin prep) 备皮 医.学anesthesia 麻醉 Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带 Emergency care (first aid)急抢救理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose, mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation口对口(口对鼻，口对颈部小口)循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care临终护理postmortem care 死后护理医学英语词汇学习资料环境生物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学 Therapeutics运动生物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology有机体生物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 Veterinary Sciences生物统计学Biometrics牙科卫生学Dental Sciences生物物理学Biophysics 牙科科学 Dentistry生物心理学Biopsychology皮肤学Dermatology生物统计学Biostatistics内分泌学Endocrinology生物工艺学Biotechnology遗传学Genetics生物化学 Biological Chemistry 解剖学 Anatomy生物工程学 Biological Engineering 麻醉学 Anesthesia生物数学 Biomathematics 临床科学 Clinical Science生物医学科学 Biomedical Science 临床心理学 Clinical Psychology细胞生物学和分子生物学Celluar and Molecular Biology医学专业英语词汇学习-外科护理常用英语伤口护理 wound management伤口 wound伤口的，性质nature of wound bed1、健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation2、上皮形成 epithelization3、腐肉 slough4、黑色或棕色坏死组织black/brown necrotic tissue5、其他（详细说明）specify二、渗出液 extravasate1> 容量 volume 1）较少 slight 2）中等 moderate 3）大量 large2、性质 type1）血清的 serous 2）血污的 blood stained 3）脓性的 purulent3、 气味 odour1）没有 none 2）温柔的 mild 3）刺激的offensive三、伤口周边 wound margin1> 颜色 colour2、水肿的 dropsical四、伤口深度 wound depth五、红斑 erythema1> 呈现 present2、离伤 口的最远距离 max, distance from wound六、 四周皮肤的性质 general condition of surrounding skin1、干燥 dry2、湿疹 eczema七、痛苦程度 pain1> 没有 0 none 温柔 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严峻 3 severe2、 间歇的intermittent 恒定不变的 constant 换药时 atdressing change八、感染 infection1> 疑似 suspected2> 伤口拭子送检 wound swab sent3、确诊病菌感染confirmed医学英语一常用护理词汇Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估量nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 方案intervention (implementation, management)措施(实施、管理)evaluation 评价 Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理bedmaking整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 月空卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理 Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温taking a radial pulse测量槎动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压 Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心、导管插入术laryngeal catheterization 喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术 Clean techniques, medicalasepsis消毒灭菌asepsis无菌(法)integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection?肖毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒， 即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法 Decompression 减压（术）oardiac decompression 心、减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术 Dialysis 透析peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析hemodialysis血液透析Drainage引流、导液aspiration （suction） drainage 吸弓| 导液（弓I流）closed drainage关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸弓I法open drainage开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流 Drainage 灌肠barium enema 银灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌月历glycerin enema 甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠soapsuds enema肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠 Feeding 饲， 喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠养分法 Heat and clod applications 冷、 热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collarO 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴 Infusion 输入,注入glucose infusion葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射 Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation间接冲洗法Isolation隔离、分别strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 弓I 流预防措施enteric precautions月分道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施protective isolation 爱护性隔离 Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙酸洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage胸膜腔灌洗Medication药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 月艮法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指月勿内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning吸气引液