初中英语动词专项练习(含答案).docx

初中英语动词专项练习（含答案）一、选择题1. When will Uncle Sam come to see us?He'll visit us this weekend. He me that by email.A. is toldB. was going to tellC. will tellD. told【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一山姆大叔什么时候会来看我们？一一他这个周末会来看我们。他是 通过电子邮件告诉我的。考查动词时态。根据题干"He.me that by email”可知，他是通过电子邮件告诉我 的。动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式told。故选D。2. My grandfathermovies on TV every evening.A. watchB. watches C. is watching D. will watch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的爷爷每天晚上在电视上看电影。考查动词的时态。根据"every evening”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为My grandfather,所以动词应用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。3. Peter, did you go to the English Corner?Oh, yes. I there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC. am going D. will go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一彼得，你去英语角了吗？一一哦，是的。上学期我每周去那里练习 一次口语。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“lastterm”可知，此处时态用一般过去时，谓语 动词go用过去式的形式went。故选A。goingo 故选 A。28. If it tomorrow, I will go out for a picnic with you.A. don/t rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain D. didn/t rain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我将和你一起去野餐。考查动词的时态。这是“if"引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现的原则，主句 是一般将来时“w川go，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句的主语是“it，是第 三人称单数，表达“不下雨用“doesMtrain”。故选B。29. Have youbeen to Xiamen?-No,.A. ever; never B. never; never C. ever; ever D. never; ever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你曾经去过厦门吗？一一没有，从来没有。考查副词。ever曾经,用于疑问句中；never从未。分析句子可知，第一空表示 "曾经"；第二空表示的是“从未去过"。故选A。30. Jimmy is used to to school now. He used to the bus toschool last year.A. walking; taking B. walk; take C. walking; take D. walk; taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉米现在习惯走路去上学了。去年他常常乘公共汽车去上学。考查use系列短语。be used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"；used to do sth."过去常 常做某事。本题第一个空表示现在"习惯步行去上学，第二个空表示"过去常 常''乘公交车去上学。故选C。31. Please keep quiet! Your sister in her room.一I'm sorry, Mom. I didn/t know that.A. readsB. is reading C. will read D. was reading【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一请保持安静！你妹妹正在她的房间里看书。一一对不起，妈妈。我 不知道。考查动词时态。根据"Please keep quiet!”可知。妹妹正在看书，时态用现在进行 时，结构为am/is/are doing,主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。32. Is Mom in the kitchen?Yes. She breakfast for us.A. makesB. doesn't make C. is making D. isn't making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一妈妈在厨房里吗？ 一一是的。她正在为我们做早餐。考查谓语动词。makes 做;doesn't make 没做；is making 正在做；isn't making 不在做。根据"in the kitchen"和"Yes"可知，应是在厨房做早餐，且是描述此时 此刻正在做的事情，应用现在进行时。故选C。33. Where is your father, Jenny?He isn't at home. He to Shanghai on business.A. has been B. has gone C. wentD. will go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一詹妮，你爸爸呢？ 一一他不在家。他去上海出差了。考查现在完成时。根据前文"He isn't at home",可知去了还没回来，应该用have/has gone to, 故选 Bo34. I don't think Lucy will come today,she?, she won't. She is ill and stays at homeA. won't; No B. will; NoC. won't; Yes D. will; Yes【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想露西今天不会来了，是吗？ 对，她不会。她病了，呆在家 里。考查宾语从句的反意疑问句。根据"I don't think可知，反意疑问句看宾语从句 部分；再者根据否定前移和"Lucy will come today"可知，第一空"will"符合句意; 根据"she won't"可知,"No"符合句意。故选B。35. She lived there before she to China.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她来中国之前住在那里。考查动词时态。根据"She lived there before she.to China.”可知,此处描述过去 发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式came。故选A。36. Mr. WangBeijing many times.A. has been to B. has gone to C. is going to D. will go to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：王先生去过北京很多次。考查词汇辨析。has been to去过（已回）；has gone to去了某地（未回）；is goingto打算去;willgoto将要去。根据"many times”结合语境可知，此处指去 过北京很多次，用现在完成时，其它选项不符合逻辑。故选A。37. Can I help you, madam?Yes, I bought this watch here last Sunday, but it.A. didn't work B. won't work C. doesn't work D. isn/t working 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一我能帮助你吗，女士？ 一一好的，我上周天在这买了这个手表，但 是它坏了。考查动词时态。根据"I bought this watch here last Sunday, but it可知，是上周 日买的手表，但是现在坏了，因此时态用一般现在时，答题空应填一般现在时 的否定句，因主语是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't,后跟动词原形work。故 选Co38. Tom usuallythe table before but now his sister the table.A. sets; is setting B. is setting; sets C. sets; sets D. is setting; is setting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：通常是汤姆先摆餐具，但现在他妹妹正在摆餐具。考查动词时态。根据"usually 可知，第一空用一般现在时，主语是Tom,谓语 动词用三单形式；根据"now"可知，第二空用现在进行时（be doing）。故选Ao39. The young man his hometown for a long time. He really misses it.A. leftB. has been away from C. has left【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人离开家乡已经很久了。他真的很思念家乡。考查动词时态。根据题干中"for a long time长久/很长时间，用于现在完成时态；The young man是单数第三人称，需用has+过去分词构成完成时，排除A 选项；be away from离开，表示一种持续的状态；leave离开，不和表示一段时 间的短语for a long time连用，排除C选项。故选B。40. Therea talk about the football match tomorrow afternoon.A. will have B. isC. is going to be D. is going to have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午将有一场关于足球比赛的谈话。考查there be句型的将来时态。根据句意可知，此处应用一般将来时，there be 句型的一般将来时用"there is going to be"或是"there will be”,不可与have连 用,故排除A、B和D选项，"there is going to be a talk”表示"将会有一场谈 话”。故选C。41. Tom's mother likes and she always at home.A. reads; readingB. reading; readingC. reading; readsD. reads; reads【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Tom的妈妈喜欢阅读，她总是在家看书。考查非谓语动词。read“阅读，根据固定搭配like doing sth“喜欢做某事可知， 第一个空应该用动名词作宾语，排除A和D,由“always可知，时态是一般现在 时，主语"she是第三人称单数，所以第二个空用read的第三人称单数reads, 排除B,故选C。42. What a nice car! How long you it?Just two months.A. have; bought B. did; buyC. have; had D. are; having【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：一一多么漂亮的车！你买了多久了？一一仅仅两个月。考查动词时态。根据"how long”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结 构，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，延续性动词是have,故选 Co43. Miss Linus an English song called You Are My Sunshine last week.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teach D. is teaching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上周林老师教了我们一首英文歌曲叫你是我的阳光。考查动词时态。根据句中的"lastweek可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一 般过去时，谓语动词用taught。故选B。44. Li Ming and his sister the car when I passed their house.A. was cleaning B. were cleaning C. cleanedD. are cleaning【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我经过他们家时，李明和他的妹妹正在洗车。考查过去进行时用法。根据句意可知，当我经过他们家时，李明和他的妹妹"正 在洗车”，故该句时态为过去进行时，动词结构为"was/were+动词现在分词”， 主语为"Li Ming and his sister",为复数，故be动词用"were",故选B。45. There many birds in the forest if we plant more trees.A. will haveB. will areC. will be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们种更多的树，森林里将有很多的鸟。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据题干及所给选项可知，这里考查"therebe”句型的一般将来时结构：There will be.o故选C。46. There a concert in our school hall next week.A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会。考查be动词。根据"there"及"next week”可知，此处用“there be”句型的一般将 来时结构"there will be"。动词"have表达某人拥有某物，"there be句型不能与 “have一起连用。故选C。47. Is Helen here?No, she isn't here, She in half an hour.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arrive D. has arrived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一Helen在这里吗？ 一一不，她不在，她半个小时后就到了。考查一般将来时。arrive"到达,根据in half an hour可知，时间为半个小时 后，应用一般将来时；其构成为：will+动词原形。故选C。48. When did you start learning English?A. Two years ago B. Two years later C. For two years D. In two years【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你什么时候开始学英语的？ 一一两年前。考查一般过去时的用法。Two years ago两年前；Two years later两年后；For two years 两年；In two years 两年后。根据"When did you start learning English?”可 知，句子时态是一般过去时，只有A选项符合，故选A。49. Susan, did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?No, I didn/t. I to music in my bedroom.A. listenedB. was listeningC. will listen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一苏珊，你刚刚听到有人敲门吗？ 一一不，我没有。我刚刚正在卧室 听音乐。考查过去进行时。根据语境可知苏珊刚刚正在听音乐，需要用过去进行时 was/were+doing,表示过去某个时间正在发生某事。主语是I,所以选择was。 故选Bo50. So far many astronauts the moon.A. visitB. visitedC. have visited D. will visit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，许多宇航员已经造访过月球。考查现在完成时。由Sofar可知，此题需用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。51. Li Lei usuallyat 6 p.m. after school.A. get upB. gets upC. go home D. goes home【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：放学后李雷通常下午6点回家。考查动词短语和动词时态。get up起床；go home回家。根据“at 6 P.m. after school”可知，放学后应该回家，且根据“usually可知时态是一般现在时，主语 是第三人称单数，动词用三单式goes。故选D。52. Mum, can you help me with my homework?一I'm sorry. I can't help you at the moment. I dinner.A. cookB. cooksC. am cooking D. cooked【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一妈妈，你能帮我做一下作业吗？ 一一对不起。现在我不能帮你。我 在做晚餐。考查时态。根据"I can，t help you at the moment."可知现在不能帮忙，因为现在正 在做晚饭，用现在进行时。故选C。53. The cookies taste really delicious!Thank you. I it with the help of my mum.A. makeB. madeC. was making D. will make【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一这些饼干尝起来真好吃！一一谢谢你。我是在我妈妈的帮助卜完成 的。考查动词时态。根据"The cookies taste really delicious”可知，完成饼干的这个动 作发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故选B。54. Peter, could you tell me?Ok! I will check it fou you on the Internet at once.A. how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB. when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC. who would win the most golds in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD. how many events there were in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games【答案】B【解析】【详解】 句意：一一Peter,你可以告诉我2022年北京冬奥会何时开幕吗？ 一一好的！我 马上在网上为你查一下。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“Iw川 check可知，奥运会还没有开始，所以从句用一般将来时结构，故选B。55. What are you going to do this weekend?rainy.C. doesn'tI am going to play tennis with my dad if itB. isn'tA. will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一这个周末你打算做什么？一一如果不下雨，我打算和我爸爸打网 球。考查时态及be动词。根据“rainy可知此处用be动词；if引导的条件状语从句 遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，此处用isn't。故选B。56. The old man told me yesterday that he this house for quite a longtime.A. had boughtB. had hadC. has sold【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那位老人昨天告诉我，他拥有这所房子已有很长时间了。考查时态及延续性动词。根据“told可知主过从必过，用过去完成时；结合“for quite a long time”可知用延续性动词，have是buy对应的延续性动词。故选B。57. Who made the living room in such a mess?Mum, Tom did it, but he promises he it.A. tidiesB. has tidied C. is tidying D. will tidy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一谁把客厅弄得这么乱？ 一一妈妈，是汤姆做的，但他保证会把它整 理好。考查动词时态。根据"but he promises heit"可知他答应将要做，用一般将来 时。故选D。58. Whatyouwhen the telephone rang just now?A. are; doingB. were; doingC. do; do【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：刚才电话铃响时，你正在做什么？考查时态辨析。根据"when the telephone rang just now”可知问电话铃响时正在 干什么，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。59. paper cutting used during the Spring Festival?People usually cut pictures and put them on doors and windows.A. Why did B. Why isC. How isD. How did【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一在春节期间，剪纸是怎样被使用的？一一人们通常剪下图片并把它 们贴在门和窗户上。考查特殊疑问句及时态。根据"People usually cut pictures and put them on doors and windows."可知，问句时态应是一般现在时，排除A、D；答句回答了剪纸的 用途，所以提问应用疑问词how。故选C。60. What are you doing, Jack?I the program / am a Singer.A. am watching B. watched C. am looking D. looked4. your father free at the weekend?No. He has lots of work to do.A. Does; always B. Is; always C. Does; seldom D. Is; seldom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一周末你爸爸有空吗？一一没有。他总是有很多工作要做。考查一般疑问句和频度副词的用法。always总是；seldom很少。主语"your father为第三人称单数，free空闲的，形容词，第一空要用系动词，排除A和 Co根据回答"No可知是“没有空，由此是总有很多工作要做，故用alwayso故 选Bo5. It's nice to see you again. We each other since we graduated.A. seeB. won't see C. didn't see D. haven/t seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：再次见到你真的太高兴了。自从毕业我们就没有见过彼此了。考查动词时态。see看见，是一个动词。根据"since we graduated”可知，since 引导的时间状语从句中使用了一般过去时态，主句应用现在完成时。故选D。6. I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.That/s impossible. He an English party with us then.A. hasB. was having C. hadD. is having【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一昨天上午十点我看见史密斯先生在办公室里。一一那不可能。那时 他正在跟我们开英语派对。考查动词时态。根据"then 可知，指在昨天上午十点这一刻他正在举办派对， 用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，故选B。7. I went to a movie yesterday afternoon. It started at three o/clock.Oh, at that time I through some information about the Belt and RoadInitiative on the Internet.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你在干什么，杰克？ 一一我正在看节目我是歌手。考查动词时态和动词辨析。watch"观看"；look"看"。根据"program ”可知看节目 用watch。再根据"What are you doing, Jack?”可知句子时态是现在进行时，故选Ao61. Where is your math teacher?He on the phone in his office.A. talksB. talkedC. will talkD. is talking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一你的数学老师在哪里？ 一一他正在办公室里打电话。考查动词的时态。根据上文"Where is your math teacher?”可知，下文表示动作正在进行或发生，应用现在进行时：be+现在分词。故选D。62. When you came in, what were they doing?They in the room when I came in.A. were playing B. are playing C. playedD. plays【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你进来的时候，他们在干什么？ 一一我进来的时候他们在房间里 玩。考查时态。"when I came in"是一般过去时，强调特定时间内发生的动作，结合 主从句时态要一致的原则，可知此处用过去进行时。故选A。63. Maria usedinterested in music, but now she's used to playing tennis.A. to being B. be toC. beD. to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽亚过去对音乐感兴趣，但现在她习惯打网球。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事"，be interested in意为 "对感兴趣"，used to be interested in意为“对感兴趣",故选D。64. May I speak to Mrs. Black?Sorry. My mum can't come to the phone now. She a shower.A. takesB. tookC. is takingD. will take【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一我可以和布莱克夫人说话吗？ 一一对不起。我妈妈现在不能接电 话。她正在洗澡。考查动词时态辨析。根据上文“My mum can't come to the phone now",可知这 里是说妈妈正在洗澡，需用现在进行时be doing结构，故选C。65. Annie/s bike is broken, so she walk to school.A. have toB. has toC. needD. should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：安妮的自行车坏了，所以她不得不步行上学。have to必须，不得不； has to必须，不得不，第三人称单数；need需要；should应该。根据"Annie's bike is broken,"可知，她不得不走着去上学，主语是she是第三人称单数，have 变第三人称单数，故选B。66. Mum? May I go out?you your homework yet?A. Do, finish B. Are, finishing C. Did, finish D. Have, finished 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一一妈妈？我可以出去吗？ 一一你做完作业了吗？考查动词时态。根据"yet”可知时态是现在完成时：have/has+done,故选D。67. Have you visited the park?Yes. I it yesterday.A. have visited B. had visited C. visitedD. visit【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你参观过这个公园吗？ 一一是的，我昨天参观它了。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语yesterday可知，这个句子是一般过去时，所以 动词visit要用过去式。故选C。68. Tom oftenone hour on weekends.A. spend; playing footballB. spends; play footballC. spends; playing footballD. spends; to play football.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆经常在周末花一个小时踢足球。考查固定搭配和一般现在时。根据"on weekends"可知，此句时态是一般现在 时，主语"Tom是第三人称单数，因此第一空“spends符合句意；再者根据 “spend sth. doing sth."可知，第二空"playing football”符合句意。故选 C。69. Do you think Dr White will come to the party next week?I think he if he free.A. comes; will be B. will come; will beC. comes; is D. will come; is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你认为怀特医生下周会来参加聚会吗？一一我想如果他有空的话他 会来的。考查时态。此处含if引导的条件状语从句，结合"next week可知，需满足“主将 从现”原则，第一空是主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，第二空是条件状语的谓语 动词，用一般现在时。故选D。70. First of all, they the Solar Power Club that day.A. learn about B. learnt about C. learn on D. learnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那一天，他们首先学习了关于太阳能俱乐部的一些内容。考查动词短语及时态。根据"that day可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式 "learnt"o根据"the Solar Power Club可知讲述学习的内容是“关于太阳能俱乐 部，用短语"learnt about”。故选B。71. Julia's father to hospital last month. He there three times.A. went; had gone B. has gone; has beenC. went; has beenD. has been; had gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：朱莉娅的父亲上个月去了医院。他去过医院三次了。考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据第一句中“last month （上个月）可知，此 句动作发生在过去，所以时态应用一般过去时，因此第一空应填过去式went, 排除B和D；根据语境可知，她的父亲去过医院三次是从过去某一时刻到说话 时这段时间的经历，表达这段经历常用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”。故选 Co72. a meeting tonight so we have to make in advance.A. There has; arrangementsB. There is going to have; arrangementC. There is going to be; arrangementsD. There will be; arrangement【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今晚有个会议，所以我们必须提前安排。考查there be句型及名词。there be结构的将来时结构是there will be或者there be going to be,排除 A/B 选项；make arrangements做安排，是固定短语，故选c。73. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A. Did that woman lay on the grass just now?B. The amount of effort he put in the project was really amazing.C. Sean rarely got up before 9 last year, didn/t he?D. Attention! The bathroom on the second floor is out of using.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是正确的？考查英语词汇用法。A选项中lay"放置，结合语境可知，此处指的是“躺，句 首有助动词did,后接动词原形lie,所以A选项错误；C选项中rarely"罕有"， 是否定词，反意疑问句部分应用肯定结构，所以C选项错误；D选项中应用out of use"废弃"，use是名词，所以D选项错误，故选B。74. Have you ever been to Li Hongzhang's Old House in