鲁教版九年级英语全一册unit1基础知识练习.docx

When was it invented?一基础测试Section A1、n. 电；电能 2、n. 样式；款式3、n. 高兴；愉快 4、n. = （zip） 拉链；拉锁5、adj.每日的；日常的 6、有道理（词组）7.n.网站 8、n.先锋；先驱9、v.列表；列清单n.名单；清单10、v.提到；说到 11、adj.偶然的；意外12、偶然；意外地（词组） 13、adv.几乎；差不多14> n.气味 v闻到 15> v.煮沸； 烧开16、n.圣人；圣徙 7、统治者；支配着18、n.保持不变；剩余 19、adj.国家的，民族的20、n.贸易；交易v.做买卖；从事贸易21、发生；出现（词组） 22、n.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑 23、毫无疑问；的确（词组） 24、n.冰箱 25、adj.低的； 矮的 26、pron.某人，n. 重要人物 27、v.锁上；锁住 28、n.地震 29、adj.突然（的） 30、突然；猛地3K n. 饼干 32、n. 曲奇饼33、n.器械；仪器；工具 34、音乐的35、钟声，铃声Section B1、adj.脆的，酥脆的 2、adj.咸的3、adj.酸的；有酸味的 4、错误地；无意中 5、顾客；客户 6、奥林匹克运动会7、adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人8、v.分开；分散 把分开（词组）9、n.受欢迎，普及 10、不但.而且.（词组）3. Mr. Smith is a computer teacher, he'd better drink.A green tea B. black tea C. strong tea D. coffee with milk4. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Don*t drink too much strong tea. B. Not all office workers drink green tea.C. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things.5. The passage is mainly written to.A. let us know tea was discovered B. give some advice about drinking teaC. tell people the history of tea D. advise people to drink green tea11、钦佩；仰慕(词组) 12、n.英雄；男主角13、adj.职业的；专业的二基础题练习Section A(la3a)一 .根据句意和首字母提示补全单词1. The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their d training.2. The s of the clothes is my favorite.3. The soup produced a pleasant s.4. I love reading. Reading fills my life with p.5. . 一Thanks for your help! 一Don't m it.二用所给词的适当形式填空1. A number of useful(invent), such as smartphone, have changed our lives.2. He is on the(nation) team, and he is good at basketball.3. Do you know Li Shimin, a(rule) of Tang Dynasty (朝代).4. Nowadays WeChat is(wide) used in our daily life.5. CCTV is starting a project(call) "Looking for the most beautiful country teachers”. 三.单项选择( )1. 一It has been raining for days. When will it stop?一It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A. saysB. said C. sayingD. to say( )2.一A new bridge in our hometown last year.一Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is built B. was built C. built()3.The Olympic Games of 2020 in Japan.A be taken place B. take off C. took place D. be taken off( )4.If you see the cartoon film, you will laugh.A be made B. be made to C. make to D. make( )5.I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.Oh, really? Taiwan is a beautiful island that people in Guangdong go tovisit it every year.A. so; thousands B. so; thousands of C. such; many thousand D. such; thousands of四.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1 .茶的贸易出现在19世纪。The tea tradein the 19th century.2 .毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶文化。,the Chinese know about tea culture best.3 .林涛在花园里意外地发现了他的手表。Lin Tao found his watch in the garden.4 .他们说的话似乎有道理。What they said seemed to.5 .昨天因为天黑他掉进了河里。6 .Hethe water because it was dark yesterday.Section A(3b4c)一 .根据句意和首字母提示补全单词1. This letter is written in German. Can you t into English for me ?2. I must go shopping and buy some food and drinks.There nothing in the f.3. The violin is a kind of i. I like it very much.4. Don*t forget to 1 the door when you leave the classroom.5. They sold the house at a 1 price.二周方框中所给单词的适当形式填空sudden plant read music invite1. What is his favorite group?2. They were playing volleyball on the beach when it began to rain.3. 一When the tree一10 years ago.4. He advised me more books.5. 一Why didn't Lily come to the party?She wasn't.三.单项选择( )1.Sir,called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.一OK, Thanks, Nancy.A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone( )2.一This is an English poem. Can you it into Chinese for me?一Of course.A. spell B. speak C. translate D. pronounce( )3. The new railway in our hometown in 2013.A was built B. is built C. has built( )4. We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away fromdanger.A not to leave B. not leave C. not leaving()5.you to the birthday party?一Yes. I had a good time there.A. Did; ask B. Are; asked C. Were; asking D. Were; asked四.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1 .我们的父母建议我们在晚上不要单独外出。Our parents advised us not alone.2 .地震突然发生了，幸运的是人们被带到了安全的地方。The earthquake happened, but luckily people were taken to a safe place.3 .茶在67世纪被带到了朝鲜和日本。TeaKorea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.Section B(lale)一 .根据句意和首字母提示补全单词1. These lemons are s . They*re not sweet. But I really like them.2. There aren*t many c in the restaurant because of the bad weather.3. The cookies are c and I like them very much.4. The cook added salt into the soup but it still wasn*t s enough.5. Potato chips were invented by m.二.用所给词的适当形式填空salty sweet mistakes thin called1. Eating too much food is bad for your teeth.2. The woman Lang Ping became one who moved Chinese people in 2016.3. If you aren*t careful enough, you'll make some in your homework.4. Don't add salt anymore, it's so that we can't eat.5. The ice is too. It's dangerous to skate on it.三.单项选择( )1一Who potato chips by?一George Crum.A. did; invent B. are; invented C. was; invented D. were; invented( )2.Because of the wet weather, these biscuits are not. They have become a little soft.A. salty B. sourC. hot D. crispy( )3Jenny didn't go to bed her mother came home last night.A. as soon as B. if C. while D. until( )4.Pukou Railway Station in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TVplays in recent years.A. build B. is built C. built D. was built( )5.一What do you think of the woman singer?一Her voice sounds. I like her songs.A. sweet B. sweetly C. bad D. badly四.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1 .她误把盐放进茶里了。She put salt into her tea .2 .如果你坚持工作，最终你会成功的。If you keep working, you will succeed .3 .他的爷爷在农村生活了很长一段时间。His grandfather lived in the countryside.4 .我要读书的话，房间里的灯不够亮。He lighted in the room wasn*t for me to read.5 .天气多么好啊！让我们出去野炊吧。一我完全同意。一 weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic?Great!Section B(2a2e)一 .根据句意和首字母提示补全单词1. Which city will host the O in 2020? Tokyo.2. He took an active part in all kinds of activities, i tennis, swimming, running and so on.3. Our government is trying to improve the quality of people's vegetable b project.4. It*s hard to become a p basketball player.You have to work hard.5. I came to the city two years ago. I've worked here for n two years.二用所给词的适当形式填空X. The storybook is interesting and it was w(write) by Mark Twain.2. Joe is a C(Canada) girl. She has lived in China for five years.3. Yao Ming is a P(profession) basketball player.4. Yang Liwei and Fei Junlong are our national h(hero).5. They tried their best to stop the ship from g(go) down.三.单项选择( )1. A father in the UK has a wonderful ideas to send his kids to school on time. He takeshis sons to their school in a white tank(坦克).A. looked up to B. made up C. come up with D. shown up( )2.There a number of books in the library.The number of the books five million.A. has； is B. have； are C. are； is D. is； are()3.一Ell have a ten-day holiday.But I don't know.一How about Paris?A, what to do B. where to go C. when to go( )4.The teacher always encourages these children hard.A work B . working C. to work D. worked( )5.Today he was made by his little sister.A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cries四.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1 .我真的钦佩她因为她很有才华。I reallyher because she is so talented.2 .我认为我们应该努力去实现我们的梦想。I think we should work hard to.3 .根据他们的年龄，这些人被分为两组。These peopletwo groups according to their ages.4 .人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。You can'twhat they think.5 .李博士已经想到了一个真实的例子，他将明天告诉我们。Dr Leea real example already. Hell tell us tomorrow.三达标测评一单项选择( )1 .The water is not enough. Add some more sugar, please.A. crispy B. sweet C. salty D. sour( )2.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it.A. invents B. Invented C. is invented D. was invented( )3.The cake was into three pieces and the children began to eat happily.A. fallen B. Driven C. divided D. knocked( )4.is said that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson.A. That B. It C. This D. Which( )5.一What the number of the students in your school?一About two thousand. A number of them from the countryside.A. is； are B. is； is C. are； is D. are； are()6.一Where is my pen?一Oh, sorry, I have taken yours mistake.A. by B. to C. with D. in( )7.Though he often made his little sister, today he was made by his little sister.A. cry； to cry B. crying； crying C. cry； cry D. to cry； cry( )8.1 will try my best to stop my son from the same mistake.A make B. made C. makes D. making( )9. WeChat (微信)is very popular.the young the old are getting interested in it.A. Neither； nor B. Either； or C. Not only； but also D. Between； and( )10.Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with pressure.A. That!s true B. Donft mention it C. OK, Pll try D. I don!t think so二完形填空The bicycle is one of the simplest(最简单的)and most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not _11_ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced long after he died.A person riding a bicycle uses _13 energy(能量)to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed _14_, most people don't travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel if they ride to work. It's because cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes t0 ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work _1y their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. 19 the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and to make _2Q so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bicycles.11. A.inventB. inventing C. invented D. to invent12. A.beforeB. when C. since D. until13. A.much B. quite a lot of C. very little D. many14. A.world B. countries C. land D. earth15. A.luckyB. glad C. sorry D. tired16. A.the number of B. a number of C. the kind of D. all kinds of17. A.safer B. more dangerous C. much dangerous D. safe18. A.by B. in C. use D. drive19. A. Hardly B. May be C. Perhaps D. Nearly20. A. it B. them C. us D. That 三阅读理解Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5, 000 years ago. One day in summer, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so tea was created in 2737 BC.Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.* Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes（氧化）quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.* Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.* The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.* Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.* Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.1. Paragraph 2 is mainly about.A. when King Shen Nong lived B. where Chinese tea was createdC. how Chinese tea was discovered D. why King Shen Nong drank tea2. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT.A. help you lose weight B. letting you feel less tiredC. having a strong wish for food D. clearing heat inside your body