押题密卷03（解析版）-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广东专用）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

绝密启用前2022年中考英语押题密卷（广东专用）03说明：1 .全卷满分为90分，考试用时为80分钟。2 .答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场 号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。5 .考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Researchers at an American university are working to create special chewing gum （口 香糖）to help reduce the spread of COVID-19.Experts agree that vaccination （接种疫苗）is of all the ways to fight againstCOVID-19, but vaccinated people can still spread it. So researchers are hoping that their chewing gum will give people useful and low-cost way to prevent COVID-19 from.“This chewing gum is made a plant. It has a material can kill the virusin the mouth." Henry Daniel, the leader of the research, explained, "So, the virus can not revive inside the body." That's why useful to prevent COVID-19.The research is still in early periods. The researchers are planning to carry out aclinical trial （临床试验）in humans to decide whether people can use it and whether it'seffective. If it, people can use it in situations where they need to be close to each other, such as teeth cleaning by a doctor.“We are already using masks and other things to reduce the spread," Daniel said. "This gum as another tool to win this fight. I hope we can succeed in this research/91. A. goodB . betterC. bestD. the best2. A. /B. aC. anD. the3. A. spreadB. spreadsC. spreadingD , to spread4. A. fromB. ofC. withD, about5. A. whoB. /C. whomD. which14. A15. C16. D17. A18. B19. C20. B【解析】本文主要介绍了著名滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成长历程。句意：然而，她不会在美国国旗下获得奖牌。However 然而；Although 尽管；Because 因为；If 如果。根据卜文“She was raised in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years,”以及"Gu competed for China.”可知，谷爱凌从小在美国长大 的，但是这次为中国队而战，前后是转折关系，用however。故选A。句意：谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。Italian 意大利的；Chinese 中国的；Japanese 日本的；English 英国的。根据“she has a Chinese root （根）, She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl”.”可知,谷爱凌自称“北京 女孩“，可推断出她的妈妈是中国人。故选B。句意：然而，这个女孩总是为自己有一个中国根而自豪。relaxed 放松的;mad 发疯的;afraid 害怕的;proud 自豪的。根据“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a Beijing girl可知，谷爱凌中文说得好，且自称“北京女孩”，因此谷爱凌认为 自己有中国根是很骄傲的。故选D。句意：谷爱凌在她只有三岁的时候就开始滑雪，started 开始;forgot 忘记;kept 保持；regretted 后悔。根据"when she was only three”可知，此 处是指开始滑雪。故选A。句意：她在九岁时获得了第一次胜利。ability 能力；job 工作；win 胜利；subject 科目。根据“Gu competed for the United States in that competition.”可知，此处是指第一次取得胜利。故选C。句意：谷爱凌希望鼓励数以百万计的中国孩子爱上滑雪，所以这个女孩加入了中国队。allow允许；advise建议；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。根据“to love skiing J可知，此处是鼓 励孩子们。故选D。句意：谷爱凌已经为中国队带来了奖牌，8月份，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。joined in 参力口； paid for 支付；set up 建立；searched for 寻找。根据"The young skier won two gold medals in the competition.”可知，此处是指参加比赛。故选A。句意：她的粉丝们在网上为她祝贺。relatives 亲戚们;fans 粉丝们；coaches 教练们；classmates 同学们。根据"After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000.”可知，此处是指谷爱凌的粉丝。故选 B。句意：人们称她为“天生的滑雪者:him 他;it 它;her 她;me 我。根据“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a.”可知，谷爱 凌是女孩，故此处是称“她”为“天生的滑雪者”。故选C。句意：结果可能会让我们大家大吃一惊！standard 标准；result 结果；decision 决定；reason 原因。根据“How many gold medals will she win for China in the future?”可知，上句说谷爱凌会为中国赢得多少金牌，可推出是结果会让 人大吃一惊。故选B。11. C12. B13. A14. D15. B【解析】本文介绍了一个园艺比赛邀请的具体信息。细节理解题，根据“we invite young people from schools across our city to send",可知城市里的 所有学生都可以参赛，故选C。细节理解题，根据“May 25th : Winners will get the notice and can begin to grow and build their gardens/%可知在5月25日，获胜者将得到通知，并可以开始种植和建造自己的花园。故 选B。推理判断题, 根据“They are experienced volunteers who can offer advice by telephone or in person to local schools on designing, building and planting the garden.9,可知专家团队是作为经验丰富 的志愿者，应该是免费提供建议，故选A。推理判断题， 根据“If you become a winner, we would encourage you to build your garden in the school grounds or in your community so maybe more people will see the fun of gardening”可知这 样也许会让更多人会看到园艺的乐趣，对园艺感兴趣，故选D。主旨大意题，根据“Important Dates”和"Other requirements”中的信息，可推知这里是关于参加 比赛的要求， 以及“Each year, we invite young people from schools across our city to send in their designs for a colorful and environmentally friendly, pocket-sized garden.”可知应该是个参力口 比 赛的邀请，故选B。24. C25. D26. C27. A28. C【解析】本文主要介绍了在法国格勒诺布尔出现的故事贩卖机。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they print out short stories”可知自动售货机打印短篇故事。故 选C。词句猜测题。根据划线单词“occupy”的下文“these waiting moments”可知利用自动售货机打印 出来的短篇小说或诗歌来充分利用这些等待时间。故选D。推理判断题。根据第二段的“The machines will then print stories on paper, with topics from children飞stories to poems.”可知自动售货机会把故事打印在纸上，主题从儿童故事到诗歌。 由此可知人们可以通过这台机器阅读诗歌。故选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“So Short Edition decided to move forward-to build more such machines all over the country.”可知“短刊”出版商决定在全国各地投放更多这样的机器，说明 人们可以在越来越多的法国城市使用这种故事贩卖机。故选Ao最佳标题题。根据第二段的“Short Edition, a French publishing company, may have a way out. In the French city of Grenoble, there are unusual vending machines （自动售货机）that don't sell food or drinks; they print out short stories.”可知这篇文章都在介绍这台不同寻常的自动售货机。 故选Co31. E32. B33. C34. A35. G【解析】本文是将右边的七个急救方法与左边的意外情况相匹配。根据"Last weekend, he was bitten by a snake when he was climbing mountains”可知，爬山时被 蛇咬了，E选项“用肥皂和水清洗被咬的地方。盖上干净干燥的敷料。马上去找医生，告诉 他或她这是哪种蛇，或者描述一下情况”符合，故选E。根据"Yesterday, he choked （噎）a piece of chicken while having lunch”可知,吃饭的时候噎到 了, B选项“站在那个人身后，用你的双臂抱住他。用一只手握拳，做快速而有力的动作，直到 食物出来”符合，故选B。根据"Last Friday afternoon, he got hit in the right eye with a ball during a football game”可矢口,球 打中了眼睛，C选项“如果你的眼睛被球、石头或其他东西击中，用冰袋敷15分钟。那就叫 人带你去看医生”符合，故选C。根据"Yesterday, he fell down on the way to the supermarket and his arms were bleeding and in great pain”可知，摔倒并且胳膊流血了，A选项“如果病人在出血，首先设法止血。不要移动病人。 用吊带固定手臂，立即叫救护车或医生”符合，故选A。根据"Sam's mother had her left hand burned while cooking dinner for him. Her hand became red and she felt painful”可知，Sam的妈妈手烧伤了，G选项“用自来水冷却烧伤部位15到20分 钟，然后用一块干净的布覆盖。然后去医院”符合，故选G。31. in32. purpose39. lead40. before41. that#which42. busy43. check44. others'45. . better【解析】本文通过一项研究来证明记笔记的好处，本文着重介绍了如何提高记笔记技巧。句意：他们让每组用不同的方式做笔记。根据“take notes.different ways”可知是用不同的方 法做笔记，inway表示“用.方法: 故填in。句意：这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法能帮助学生更好地学习。根据“to find out which method would help the students learn better”可知,此处介绍这项研究的目的,purpose"目的",根据"was” 可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填purpose。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，第一组做得更好。根据前文“The scientists thought Group Two would win.”和句中“Group One did a better job.”可知，令他们惊讶的是，to one's surprise “令某人惊讶 的是“，固定短语，故填surprise。句意:好的笔记可以在考试时间到来时减少压力。根据"Good notes canto less stress （压力） when test time comes around”可知，此处表示“导致”，英文表达为lead to,情态动词can后接 动词原形，故填lead。句意：首先，试着在上课前做好准备。根据“try to get yourself ready.class begins”可知，是 在上课前做好准备，故填before。句意：熟悉你要学的东西。此句是定语从句，先行词things是物，且引导词在定语从句中作 宾语，可知引导词是that或which,故填that/which。句意：许多学生忙于做笔记，他们可能跟不上老师的话。根据“they may fail to follow the teacher” 可知，学生忙着记笔记以致于跟不上老师讲的内容，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填 busy。43.句意：第三，课后查看笔记。"These checks will also increase your chances of understanding whatyoiTvewritten.”可知是课后要看笔记，check'"检查，查看”符合语境，此句是祈使句，应 用动词原形开头，故填check。句意：如果还缺什么东西，把你的笔记和别人的比较一下。此处表示把你的笔记和其他人的 笔记进行比较，others"其他人。用名词所有格表示“其他人的笔记。故填。thers，。句意：当你能比以前更好地记笔记时，你会发现你的课程更容易、更有趣。根据“than”可知， 此处应填比较级，根据"you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable”可知，笔记比之前 记得更好了，会发现课程很容易，用副词的比较级better修饰动词take notes,故填bettero 46. It's written fbr parents./Parents.47. It's on the fourth Monday of September./On the fourth Monday of September.48. . Six activities are mentioned to help with children's development./Six activities are mentioned./Six.49. Having a warm relationship with children will influence children's social skills./Having a warm relationship with children.50. By posting a photo or video.51. 例文A Wonderful Family DayFamily Day is a day that parents spend with their kids. Family Day can bring parents and their children closer to each other. I had such an experience before.During the winter vacation last year, my family and I spent a wonderful day together. We went to a zoo. It was really an interesting place to visit. In the morning, we watched a monkey show, and there were many other animal shows. The shows brought us a lot of fun. We also paid a visit to the pandas. They were so cute that I liked them so much. And later we spent the afternoon in a park. I flew kites with my parents. What's more, we had a picnic on the grass. We had a wonderful family time. I think Family Day can help family communicate with each other better.Lefs take part in more family activities. Remember, treasure the time with your parents and build a good parent - child relationship.【解析】本文主要介绍了家庭日的基本情况。根据文章中的“These activities make you and your kids close to each other”可知，本文是写给父 母的，故填 It's written for parents./Parents.根据文章中的"On the fourth Monday of September, Family Day is celebrated all over the country 可知，家庭日在九月的第四个周一，故填 Es on the fourth Monday of September./On the fourth Monday of September.根据文章中的“Share a meal together Give hugs and kisses to your child Play a game Ask about your child's day Hang out together Enjoy a family activity” 可知,文章提到 了 六 个有助于儿童发展的活动,故填 Six activities are mentioned to help with children's development./Six activities are mentioned./Six.根据文章中的“Having a warm relationship with children will influence their kids, such as strong social skills”可知，与孩子保持温暖的关系会影响孩子的社交技能,故填Having a warm relationship with children will influence children's social skills./Having a warm relationship with children.根据文章中的“Show us how your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video”可知, 可以通过发布照片或视频，向我们展示你的家人是如何共度时光的，故填By posting a photo or video.1 .题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，写作时应承接短文开头，然后介绍家庭日的好处以 及和家人相处的经历，最后呼吁大家多和家人相处，可适当发挥。2 .写作指导：本文应该以第一人称为主来叙述内容；时态综合采用一般现在时和一般过去时, 介绍家庭日以及和家人相处的经历时、应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。6.A.it isB.is itC.it wasD.was it7.A.itsB.ifsC.theirD.theirs8.A.safeB.safelyc.safetyD.safeness9.A.will workB.is workingc.worksD.worked10.A.can useB.can be usedc.must useD.must be used二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题I分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡 对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier （滑雪运动员）,is already dreaming of gold medals （奖 章）at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 11、this time, she won't receive her medals underUS flag. Gu will compete for China.Gu was born to an American father and a 12 mother. She was raised in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years, The girl, however, is always 13 that she has a Chinese root （根）.She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”.Gu 14 skiing when she was only three, She got her first 15 at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Gu hoped to 16 millions of Chinese children to love skiing, so the girl joined Team China.Gu has already brought China medals, In August, she 17 the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her 18 congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called 19 a “born skier”.Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China in the future? The 20 may surprise us all! Lefs wait and see.11. A. HoweverB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. If12. A. ItalianB. ChineseC. JapaneseD. English13. A. relaxedB. madC. afraidD. proud14. A. startedB. forgotC. k叩tD. regretted15. A. abilityB. jobC. winD. subject16. A. allowB. adviseC. inviteD. encourage17. A. joined inB , paid forC. set upD. searched for18. A. relativesB , fansC. coachesD. classmates19. A. himB. itC. herD. me20. A. standardB . resultC. decisionD. reason三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。澈 Pocket Garden匕 2022Do you have a pocket garden toshare with us?Each year, we invite young people from schools across our city to send in their designs （设计）for a colorful and environmentally friendly, pocket-sized garden. You don't have to be an experienced gardener to take part.Important Dates:May 20th: All designs must be e-mailed to by 5p.m.May 25th: Winners will get the notice and can begin to grow and build their gardens.9a.mt June 12th to 9a.m. June 30th: the online showOther requirements:Size: 120 cm by 100 cm, of any shape you want.Plant choice: Use as many local plants as you can. Your garden needs to be ready in the week beginning 12th June. Think about plants that are in flower or leaf at that time of year.We have a team of experts to help the competitors. They are experienced volunteers who can offer advice by telephone or in person to local schools on designing, building and planting the garden. Some experts can provide you with plants at very low prices. Please e-mail to find out more.If you become a winner, we would encourage you to build your garden in the school grounds or in your community so maybe more people will see the fun of gardeningremember to share your photos or video online with us.21. Who can send their designs?A. Anybody in the city.B. Community workers.C. School students.D. Experienced gardeners.22. When will a garden start to be grown and built?A. On May 20th. B. On May 25th. C. On June 12th. D. On June 30th.23. Which of the following is true about the experts?A.They will offer advice for free.B.You can get free plants from them.C.They can visit schools to build gardens.D.You can have online meetings with them.24. Why is a winner asked to build his garden in his community?A.For people to take photos.B.To cheer people up when they are sad.C.To share his joy as a winner.D.To get more people interested in gardening.25. . What is the passage mainly about?A. Directions on gardening.B. An invitation to a competition.C. A news report on a school activity.D. An introduction to pocket gardens.BNeed to kill a few minutes while waiting for a bus or train alone? What will you do? "Playing with my smart phone J you may say. But what if your smart phone dies?Short Edition, a French publishing company, may have a way out. In the French city of Grenoble, there are unusual vending machines （自动售货机） that don't sell food or drinks; they print out short stories. They were built by Short Edition and can be found near the city's town hall, train station and some other popular places. By using them, people can choose a story that will take either one, three or five minutes to read. The machines will then print stories on paper, with topics from children's stories to poems. All the stories and poems are free. They were written by members of the Short Edition company.Christophe Sibieude, one of the founders （仓ll始人） of Short Edition said his team came up with the idea while in front of a traditional vending machine. "We said to ourselves that we could do the same thing with short stories or poems to occupy these waiting moments.The