押题04 易混动词辨析【冲刺拔高】-2022年中考英语语法重难点考前终极押题100-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx
2022年中考英语语法重难点考前终极押题100易混动词辨析【冲刺拔高】1. (2022江苏苏州工业园区星汇学校一模)一 Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting?Because it's important in exams. We pay too much attention to it.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. can't2. (2022江苏江苏一模)Which of the following words can be filled in theto complete the poem?Helping handsNight is falling, the sky is dark.The only sounds are dogs that bark.We drive along the streets all night.To stop thieves and thosewho AIt's a dangerous job but we're brave.We help keep our city safe.A. saveB. lightC. robD. fight3. (2022江苏南京一模)Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron, the government encourages people to stay indoors instead of going to any place with crowds of peopleduring holidays.A. mixedB. filledC. coveredD. connected4. (2022江苏南京.一模)一Do you know chocolate to Europe from Mexico?Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland.A. broughtB. recommended C. was brought D. was recommended5. (2022安徽合肥市第四十五中学一模)Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most is how you see yourself.A. drinksB. mindsC. caresD. matters6. (2022安徽合肥一模)一Are you looking forward to the coming party?一Of course. It's said that some delicious food will be to all the guests.A. servedB. soldC. affordedD. showed7. (2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校一模)一Mark's cara cloud of dust as he droveoff.一Thafs why we dislike him.A. raisedB. roseC. was raisedD. was raising8. (2022江苏江苏.模) Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播).is discovered little by little.A. endsB. developsC. beginsD. happens95. (2020上海市进才中学北校九年级阶段练习)Over $30,000 for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. raisedB. was raisedC. roseD. was risen96. (2020江苏常州实验初中九年级阶段练习)Boysplay with toys while girlsdolls in their free time.A. would rather; would ratherB. prefer; preferC. would rather; preferD. prefer; would rather97. (2020江苏扬州九年级阶段练习)一What should I pay attention to my spokenEnglish?一Speak more and listen more.A. developB. developingC. improvingD. to improve98. (2020全国九年级竞赛)一Emily, here's a dictionary. I it will help you.一Thank you. It9s just I need.A. wish; thatB. hope; whatC. want; which D. think; how99(2020全国九年级竞赛)Mary is reading book. It was from the schoollibrary last week.A. a 80-pages; keptB. an 80-pages: gotC. an 80-page; borrowedD. a 80-page; owned100. (2020湖北武汉九年级阶段练习)The sick woman in bed to the doctorthat she'd already taken the pill on the table by the nurse a moment ago.A. lying; lied; laidB. laying; lay; lainC. lying; laid; layD. laying; lied; lain参考答案:1. D【解析】【详解】句意:莉莉,为什么我们老师总是叫我们练习书法? 因为它在考试中很重要。我们 不能够太关注它。考查情态动词辨析。mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必;carTt不可能。根据“Because it's important in exams. We . pay too much attention to it”可知,在考试中不太可能关注到它, 所以在平常应多练习,故选D。【解析】【详解】句意:下面的词哪一个能被填在处,以使这首诗完整?援助之手。夜幕正在降临,天空正 在变暗。唯一的声音是狗在吠叫。我们整夜行驶在街上。为了阻止盗贼和打架的人。我们的 工作危险,我们却勇敢。我们帮助保护我们的城市安全。考查动词词义辨析。save拯救;light点亮;rob抢劫;fight打仗。根据"We help keep our city safe."可知,我们阻止社会上危害安全的行为,而rob“抢劫”是及物动词,此定语从句没有宾 语,所以不用rob,故选D。3. B【解析】【详解】句意:由于奥密克戎病毒的广泛传播,政府鼓励人们在节假日待在室内,而不是去任何挤满 人群的地方。考查动词辨析。mixed混合;filled充满;covered覆盖;connected连接。根据“any placewith crowds of people”可知是充满人群的地方,filled with crowds of people作后置定语修饰名词 “place”。故选 B。4. C【解析】【详解】句意:你知道巧克力是从墨西哥传入欧洲的吗? 我一直以为它来源于瑞士。考查动词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。bring带来;recommend推荐。根据“Do you know chocolateto Europe from Mexico?”可知,巧克力被带入欧洲,主语是动作的承受者,用一般 过去时的被动语态。故选C。5. D【解析】【详解】句意:不要理会那些嘲笑你的人。最要紧的是你如何看待自己。考查动词辨析。drinks喝;minds介意;cares关心,在乎;matters要紧。根据“Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.”可知,他人的看法不重要,自己看待自己的方式才是最要紧的。故 选D。6. A【解析】【详解】句意:你期待着即将到来的派对吗? 当然。据说将为所有的客人提供一些美味的食 物。考查动词辨析。served提供;sold卖;afforded买得起;showed显示。根据“some delicious food”和"to all the guests”可知,此处是指客人将被提供美味的食物。故选A。7. A【解析】【详解】句意:一马克开车走时,他的车扬起了一阵尘土。这就是我们不喜欢他的原因。考查动词以及时态。raise升起,及物动词;rise上升,不及物动词。此空后接宾语a cloud of dust,此空应填一个及物动词。根据“drove”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选 Ao8. B【解析】【详解】句意:一些中国政府官员已经变成了主播。是的。他们正尽最大努力帮助当地农民 提高产品销售。考查动词辨析。support支持;improve提高;afford支付得起;provide提供。根据“They're trying their best to help local farmers to . product sales”可知,帮助当地农民提高产品的销售, 故选B。9. C【解析】【详解】句意:你儿子犯了那个错误,为什么不惩罚他?这是大错特错的。我想是我对他的 爱蒙蔽了我的双眼。考查动词辨析。drove推动;pulled拉;blinded使无法认清;sent发送。根据“Why didn't punish your son for making that mistake?”可知,因为我爱儿子,所以没有惩罚他,说明我的爱让我无 法认清事实,blind sb. to the truth“使某人对真相视而不见、固定用法。故选C。10. C【解析】【详解】句意:正是语言塑造了我看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式。考查动词辨析。fights与作斗争;limits限制;shapes塑造;loses失去。根据"the way I see things, express ideas, and understand the world”可知看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式 是语言塑造的。故选C。11. B【解析】【详解】句意:关于那个问题,布郎先生立即回复你了吗? 没有,他此刻一定是忙于准备他 的课程。考查动词词义辨析。repeat重复;reply回复,回应;smile微笑;answer回答。根据“No, he must be very busy preparing his lesson at that moment”可知,此处是问“布郎先生立即回复你 了 吗”,reply to sb.“回复某人”,固定搭配。故选B。12. B【解析】【详句意:刘禹锡的秋歌用不同的方式描述了秋天。我同意。大多数诗人描述这个 季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉,但在刘的眼里,秋天充满了生机和希望。考查动词辨析。excuse原谅,宽恕;express表达;expect期盼;explain解释。根据空前的 "describe this season描述这个季节''及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感觉”可知,此处是 说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。13. B【解析】【详解】句意:桑德拉在高中时得到了第一份工作。考查动词辨析。lent借;offered提供;took带走;brought带来。根据"her first job”可知是被 提供了第一份工作,offer sb. sth"为某人提供某物工故选B。14. A【解析】【详解】句意:几天后她回来时,发现所有的东西都还是她放它们的地方。考查动词辨析。lay下蛋,放置,躺(lie的过去式);laid放置(lay的过去分词);lain躺, 位于(lie的过去分词)lying说谎,平躺(lie的现在分词)。根据题意可知,第一个空格表 示“位于,本句时态是一般过去时,所以用lay;第二个空格表示“放置”,用于过去完成时 “had done”结构中,所以用laid。故选A。15. D【解析】【详解】句意:她脾气暴躁。难怪她把怒火指向我。考查动词辨析。spread扩散;drew画画;laid放置;directed把对准。根据“She has a quick temper.”可知,此处是她把怒火指向我,故选D。 16. D【解析】【详解】句意:云南女子中学校长张桂梅因对女子教育的奉献而被授予“时代模范”称号。考查动词辨析。served服务;congratulated祝贺;praised表扬;honored给予荣誉。根据“the title 'Role Model of the Times'”可知此处指授予称号,be honored with 表示”授予称号:故选D。 17. C【解析】【详解】句意:中国铁路修建技术领先其他各国。你说得对。考查动词辨析。moving 移动;dropping 掉落;leading 引领;caring 关心。根据“China's technology on building the railway is . the rest of the world”可知,中国铁路修建技术是领先于其他国家 的,故选C。 18. A【解析】【详解】句意:花了我大约10天的时间才把墙刷完。考查动词辨析和非谓语。take“花费”,是动词,It takes sb. some time to do sth."花费某人多长 时间去做某事",spend“花费”,是动词,人作主语,spend+时间+indoingsth.“花费时间做某 事”,it作形式主语,第一空用took,第二空动词不定式作真正的主语,用to finisho故选A。 19. A【解析】【详解】句意:你认识张桂梅吗?她被誉为“感动中国的人”之一? 是的,她为山区女孩创建 了第一所免费高中,并帮助1800多名学生上了大学。考查动词辨析。created 仓ij建;educated 教育;memorized 记住。根据"the first free high school for girls in mountain areas”可知,她为山区女孩创建了第一所免费高中,故选A。20. C【解析】【详解】句意:天气好的时候,岸上的树清晰地映射在湖里。考查动词辨析。increased增加,增长;reviewed审核,回顾,复习;reflected反映,沉思; divided (使)分开,分配。根据"the trees on the bank are clearly.in the lake.”可知,此处用 reflected表示“映射工 故选C。21. C【解析】【详解】句意:在过去的几年中,出国留学的学生人数有所增加。考查主谓一致及动词辨析。rise (数量)增加,增长;develop发展;increase增加。根据“The number of the students who study abroad ”可知出国留学的学生人数应是增加了,排除B;主 语用“The number oV修饰,谓语助动词用第三人称单数形式has,排除AD。故选C。22. A【解析】【详解】句意:你知道吉姆的聚会吗? 是的。我昨天收到了他的邀请。我在考虑我是否要去 那里。考查动词辨析。received收到;accepted接受;offered主动提供;given给。根据“I .his invitation yesterday. I am thinking about whether I will go there or not”可知,只是收到了 邀请, 故选Ao23. B【解析】【详解】句意:杰出的人和普通人的真正区别在于,第一类人可以很好地管理他们的时间。考查动词辨析。describe 描述;manage 管理;accept 接受。根据"an outstanding person"和"can . their time well”可知,杰出的人可以很好地管理他们的时间。故选B。24. B【解析】【详解】句意:养宠物在西方国家一直很流行。但如今,中国人也发现了自己对猫和狗的喜 爱。考查动词辨析。following跟随;discovering发现;saving节省;offering主动提供。根据“China is alsoits love for cats and dogs”可知,养宠物如今在中国也很受欢迎,中国人也发现了自 己对宠物的喜爱,故选B。25. C【解析】【详解】句意:抱歉。我今天早上把我的练习册落在家里了。没关系。别忘了今天下午把它Tp/No考查动词辨析。forget忘记;leave落;bring带来;take带走,固定搭配leave sth+介词短语 “把某物落在某地”可知,应该是我把练习册落在家了,排除B,由上文练习册落家了以及第 二个空后的“it here this afitemoon”可知,应该是下午把它带来,排除A,故选C。26. B【解析】【详解】句意:他建议饭后去散步。你的意见呢?考查动词辨析。wanted 想要;suggested 建议;warned 警告;promised 承诺。want to do sth 表示“想要做某事";suggest doing sth表示“建议做某事";warn sb to do sth表示“警告某人做 某事";promise to do sth表示“承诺做某事”。此处是动名词作宾语。故选B。27. A【解析】【详解】句意:这食物闻起来真香!我相信它一定很好吃。考查情态动词。must 一定;can能,能够;may可以;should应该。根据“How nice the food smells!”可知,应该是食物一定很好吃,表示肯定的推测。故选A。28. B【解析】【详解】句意:中国政府承诺,中国永远不会成为第一个以武力解决国际问题的国家。考查情态动词。can能;shall表说话人的意愿,用于第二、三人称陈述句时,有命令,允诺 等意思;will 将要;must 必须,根据空前的“Chinese government has promised that China” 以及 主语“China”是第三人称,并结合语境可知,应该用shall,表“允诺”,故选B。29. C【解析】【详解】句意:陈小姐因为视力不好,最近很难在我的设计中给我提建议。考查词意辨析。affording“买得起,提供“,常和to搭配,afford sth. to sb为某人提供某物”; supporting”支持,拥护”;providing”提供,供应,给予“,常和 with/for 搭配,provide sth. for sb.=providesb. with sth.”向某人提供某物";because “因为",从属连词,后面跟句子;because of因为,由于,介词短语,其后可接名词、代词、动名词等。由“her poor eyesigh仍是名词短 语,第二个空格处应用because of;根据“her poor eyesight”可推知是提供建议,由“suggestions to me”可知应用offeringo故选Co30. C【解析】【详解】句意:听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达吗? 不是,不可能是琳达。她去伦敦了。考查情态动词辨析。may not可能不;needn't不必;can't不可能,表示推测;mustn't表示 禁止。根据"She has gone to London.”可知,琳达去伦敦了,所以不可能在房间弹琴,表示否 定推测用cant故选C。31. C【解析】【详解】句意:据说法国的这个地区出产一些最好的葡萄酒。你想哪天去那里旅游吗? 当然, 葡萄酒是我的最爱。考查动词。process处理,加工;products产品,名词复数;produces生产。从句中缺少谓语 动词,排除B;法国这个地区出产最好的葡萄酒,是客观事实,客观事实仍用现,“thisregion" 后接动词的第三人称单数形式,排除A。故选C。32. C【解析】【详解】句意:贵学校是否为家长忙碌的学生提供“课后延迟服务“? 当然,我们的学校也给 他们提供晚餐。考查动词辨析。provide 提供,常用搭配是 provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb; supply 提供, 常用搭配是 supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb; offer 主动提供,常用搭配是 offer sb sth/offer sth to sbo 根据“to the students”可知,第一空应填 supply;根据“them with dinner”可知,第二 空应填provide,故选C。33. A【解析】【详解】句意:她放下书,躺在床上。考查动词lie的变化。动词lie有多种意思;表示“说谎”时,是规则动词,过去式是lied;表 示“躺,位于”的时候,是不规则动词,过去式是lay;动词lay表示“放置,产卵”,是规则动 词,过去式是laid;第一空使用laid, laid down表示"放下”;第二空使用lay, lay in bed表 示“躺在床上工故选A。34. C【解析】【详解】句意:我看见安在学校的会议上穿着一件绿色的衣服。我觉得她穿红色更好看。 考查动词辨析和介词辨析。dress穿衣服;in在里面;put on穿上,指穿的动作;wear穿、 戴,表示穿戴在身上的状态。由“a green dress at the school meeting.”可知,此处指穿戴在身上 的状态,因此用动词wear,排除A/B;结合语境可知,此处是see sb. doing sth,看见某人正 在做某事;而第二个空是in+颜色,表示穿着什么颜色的衣服。故选C。35. C【解析】【详句意:这份工作需要面试者讲一口流利的英语。你认为你能得到这份工作吗? 恐怕 不行。我的英语一点也不好。考查动词辨析。warns警告;suggests建议;requires需要;influences影响。根据“to speak English well”可知,此处是要求面试者讲一 口流利的英语,require sb. to do sth."需要某人去做 某事”,故选C。36. C【解析】【详解】句意:中国人如何庆祝国庆节? 我们通常会举行庆祝活动来提醒自己,我们生活在 这样一个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查动词辨析。realize意识到;require要求;remind提醒;relax放松。由语境可知这里是 提醒我们自己,故选C。37. C【解析】【详解】句意:我想买一本英语词典。你能推荐一个好的吗? 我认为牛津英语词典是最好的。 考查动词辨析。advise建议;provide提供;suggest建议,推荐;afford买得起。根据句意可 知是推荐一本,故选C。38. B【解析】【详解】句意:梅丽莎感谢被选中参加美国的夏令营。她认为这是她开阔视野的好机会。 考查动词辨析。keep保持;appreciate欣赏,感激;like喜欢;consider认为。根据“She thinks it is a good chance for her to open up her eyes.”可知,她对这次机会很满意,对能够被选中参 加夏令营,应该充满感激;"appreciate doing sth.”意为“感激做某事”。故选B。39. A【解析】【详解】句意:约翰的母亲可以用一些蔬菜和一些肉做成一顿美味的饭菜。对。她擅长烹 饪。考查动词辨析。produce制作;serve提供;grow生长;plan计划。根据“a delicious meal out of a few vegetables and some meat.”可知,此处是用一些蔬菜和一些肉做成一顿美味的饭菜。 故选Ao40. B【解析】【详解】句意:提前知道地震发生的时间对我们而言是很困难的。考查被动语态和动词辨析。happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事 件“发生";take place指某事按计划进行或按计划“发生”。happen与take place均不能用于被 动语态。地震发生是不可预测的,所以要用happen。故选B。41. A【解析】【详解】句意:张定宇致力于拯救更多的病人。他是我的偶像。很难想象他还是渐冻症患者。 考查devote用法和动词辨析。imagine想象;decide决定;wonder想知道;discover发现。 固定短语devote sb. to doing sth.“致力于做某事”,排除C、D选项。根据“devoted himself to.more patients."以及“he is also a patient with ASL”可知是很难想象他是一位渐冻症患者, 故选Ao42. A【解析】【详解】句意: 杰克会讲有趣的笑话,总是让我们发笑。没错。他的幽默感给我留下了深刻 的印象。考查动词辨析。impressed使留下深刻印象;admired钦佩;reminded提醒;warned警告。根 据“Jack can tell funny jokes and always makes us laugh”可知,空格所在句说的是他的幽默感给 我留下了深刻的印象,impress sb. with sth.用给某人留下深刻印象。故选A。43. C【解析】一Yes. They're trying their best to help local farmers to product sales.A. supportB. improveC. affordD. provide9. (2022湖北武汉一模)一Why didn't punish your son for making that mistake? It was so wrong.一I guess my love for him me to the truth.A. droveB. pulledC. blindedD. sent10. (2022江苏模拟预测)It is the language that the way I see things, express ideas,and understand the world.A. fightsB. limitsC. shapesD. loses11. (2022安徽模拟预测)一Did Mr. Brown to you about that question at once?一No, he must be very busy preparing his lesson at that moment.A. repeatB. replyC. smileD. answer12. (2022江苏徐州一模)一Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.I agree. Most poets (诗人)describe this season to a feeling of sadness, but in Liu'seyes autumn is full of life and hope.A.excuseB. expressC. expectD.explain13. (2022安徽滁州一模)Sandra was her first job when she was still in high school.A.lentB. offeredC. tookD.brought14. (2021 辽宁鞍山一模)When she came back a few days later, she found that all things still where she had them.A. lay; laidB. laid; laid C. lay; lainD. lying; lain15. (2021 湖北武汉九年级阶段练习)一She has a quick temper.一No wonder she her anger at me.A. spreadB. drewC. laidD. directed16. (2021 湖北武汉一模)A girls' high school principal Zhang Guimei in Yunnan has been with the title "Role Model of the Times“ because of her devotion to girls9 education.A. servedB. congratulated C. praisedD. honored17. (2021 安徽亳州二模)一China's technology on building the railway is the rest ofthe world.一You are right.A. movingB. droppingC. leadingD. caring18. (2021 山东威海九年级期中)Itme about 10 days painting the walls.A. took, to finishB. spent, finishingC. took, finishing19. (2021 山东荷泽市定陶区教育局教研室九年级期末)一Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?Yes, she the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than【详解】句意:人们认为茶和豆腐是从中国传入日本的。考查主谓一致和动词辨析。bring带来;invent发明。本句是宾语从句,从句由and连接两个 并列的主语,是复数人称,系动词不可用was,可排除AD两项;结合语境和历史常识,茶 和豆腐是从中国传入日本,故选C。44. C【解析】【详解】句意:午饭后,马克向我挑战,要我打网球。考查动词辨析。finished 结束;beat 打败;challenged 挑战;won 赢。根据“After lunch Mark.me to a game of tennis.”可知,此处是challenge sb to sth向某人挑战某事,故选Co45. C【解析】【详解】句意:中秋之夜,月饼承载着人们对他们所爱和所想念的亲人的祝福和思念。考查动词辨析。give送给;take携带;carry携带,无方向性;fetch取来。根据“people,swishes to the families that they love and miss.“可知,月饼承载着祝福和思念。故选Co46. B【解析】【详解】句意:这些士兵宁愿牺牲自己的生命来保卫自己的国家。考查动词及动词短语的辨析。prefer更喜欢;would rather宁肯;would like愿意,想要;willing to情愿的;短语would rather do“宁肯做某事",故选B。47. B【解析】【详解】句意:不要玩你的手机了。该是复习功课的时间了,中考就要来临了。谢谢你提醒 我,我现在就行动。考查动词词义辨析。inviting邀请;reminding使想起,提醒;encouraging鼓励。根据“I六time to go over your lessons, the High School Entrance Examination is coming,“可知 , 这里表示“提 醒:故选B。48. B【解析】【详解】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。考查动词词义辨析。invent意为“发明”,主耍指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;discover意 为“发现”,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。根据"the light bulb”可知,灯泡是世界上原本不存 在的东西,故第一空用invented;根据“America”可知,美洲是原本已经存在的事物,故第二 空用 discovered o 故选 B。49. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:乔安和我昨天不忙,所以她建议一起去参观博物馆。我们玩的很开心。考查动词词义辨析。stop停止,finish结束,suggest建议,remember记住。句子的意思是“她建 议一起去参观博物馆"。suggest doing sth表示“建议做某事”。故空格处词应填suggested。故 选C。50. A【解析】【详解】句意:钟南山是我们心中的英雄。我们班的每个人都钦佩他。考查动词辨析。admires钦佩;remembers记得;follows跟随;encourages鼓励。根据"Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart."可知,对英雄应该是钦佩之情。故选A。51. A【解析】【详解】句意:中国国家航天局宣布,中国一架搭载月球石块的航天飞机于2020年12月3日从月球 起飞。考查动词辨析。announced宣布;directed导演;presented颁发;remained仍然是。根据“a Chinese space plane carrying