考点35 任务型阅读之完成句子-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国）（解析版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

考点35任务型阅读之完成句子为命题趋势分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成句子阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相 关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词 数为200260词，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概 括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。方德技巧金_ -1.析文。快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。阅读文 章是，要利用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解。3.填写句子。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上, 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯，多注意大小写的运用。也跟踪训歪Passagel 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。 （每空词数不限）A peacock （孔雀）and a tortoise （龟）were good friends. One day, a bird catcher caught the peacock and was going to sell him on the market. The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend the tortoise. The bird catcher agreed.The tortoise asked the bird catcher to let the peacock go, but he refused. The tortoise then said, “If I give you a nice gift, will you let my friend go?” "Certainly," answered the bird catcher.So the tortoise jumped into the river and after some time, he came up with a big pearl （珍珠）. The bird catcher was so surprised. He was so happy that he let the peacock go.A few days later, the bird catcher came back to the tortoise. He thought he didn't get enough for letting the peacock go. He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl.The tortoise knew his friend the peacock went to a safe place. "Well J said the tortoise, “please return the pearl that I gave you and I will come back with two.”The bird catcher thought for some time and gave the pearl to the tortoise. Then the tortoise35. Wang's "green wall”, Wuwei City sees much fewer sandstorms.【答案】31 . the “green wall”32. over20#twenty33. farms houses sand34. family, especially his son Wang Yinji35. . Thanks to【导语】本文主要介绍了王天昌及其家人在沙漠中建造绿色屏障的事情，绿色屏障不仅使得 武威市的沙尘暴大大减少，也给沙漠带来了绿色，同时也给那里的人们带来了希望。31. 根据上文“When you look at the map of the Tengger Desert （腾格尔沙谟）,you will see a "green wair in the southwest”当你看腾格尔沙漠地图时'，你会在西南方向看到一堵"绿墙 结合本句"It prevents Wuwei City of Gansu Province from sandstorms.”它可以防止甘肃省武威 市的沙尘暴。由此可知，此处“It”指代上文提到的“green wall”。故填the “green wall”。32. 根据“With an area of over 8,000 mu, the "green wair was planted by Wang Tianchang and his family. They have done this great job fbr over 20 years.“可知,"绿墙”占地 8000 多亩，是王天昌 及其家人种植的。他们做这项伟大的工作已经有20多年了。故填over； 20/twentyo33. 根据“To protect the farms and houses and hold the sand back, Wang Tianchang decided to do something.”可知王天昌治沙的目的是想保护农场和房屋，阻挡沙子。故填farms；houses； sando 34.根据"His family helped him a lot, especially his son Wang Yinji.”可知在王天昌种植"绿墙” 的时候，他的家人，尤其是他的儿子王银吉，给了他很大的帮助。故填family, especially his son Wang Yinji。35. 根据"Thanks to Wang's "green wall', Wuwei City sees much fewer sandstorms.”可知，多亏 了王天昌的“绿墙”，武威市的沙尘暴少了很多。故填Thanks to。Passages阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Everyone wants to be successful, including students. We are always taught by adults that we have to study hard at school in order to be successful. However, this is not completely right.In some parents9 eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In fact, there are many other things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn't do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They take every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.Life is such a long lesson that you can't define a person's success by just one section of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life in the future. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don't take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents. Thafs how you can live a happy and successful life.36. Why do adults tell us to work hard at school?Because they want us to.37. What do some parents think are the most important for their kids?They think are the most important for their kids.38. In Paragraph 3, how does the writer support his opinion?He supports his opinion by giving some.39. After finishing school, why do we have to keep learning?Because what we have learned at school is not for a satisfying future life.40. Which word means ”界定"in the passage?It is “:【答案】36. be successful 37. schooPs grades 38. examples 39. enough 40. define 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们不应该只以学校成绩的好坏来判定一个人是否能成功，不管是 否在学校，只有持续保持学习，才能过上幸福快乐的生活。36. 根据“We are always taught by adults that we have to study hard at school in order to be successful.”可知大人告诉我们在学校要努力学习是因为他们想让我们成功。故填be successful o37. 根据"In some parents5 eyes, school grades matter most for their kids.”可知有些父母认为学 校成绩对他们的孩子来说是最重要的。故填schooPs gradeso38. 根据第三段中“you may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs.”可知作者通过举例子的方式来支持他的观点。故填exampleso39. 根据“If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life in the future.nJ知从学校毕业后，我们仍然 需要不断学习是因为在学校学的知识对将来想过上的满意的生活是远远不够的。故填enougho40. 根据"Liffe is such a long lesson that you can't define a person's success by just one section of it.”可推测"define”意为“界定故填defineo（2022.贵州安顺.中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。Endangered dolphins are beautiful animals that need to be saved. However, if we continue to do the same about the environment, many of the wonderful creatures are going to die out.It may be interesting that there are about six different types of dolphins that are endangered. Many of them are river dolphins and they are almost lost forever if we do not take the time to care for them. The following are the reasons why they are in danger.One problem that has caused endangered dolphins is fishing nets. Dolphins can often get stuck in these nets and they may die. Another problem is the fact that many people and different countries will hunt for dolphins as food.The next problem is pollution. When the oceans and rivers are polluted, it affects the very environment where these beautiful creatures are living. It may be important to also keep in mind that the dolphins are towards the top of the food chain. Because of this, they are going to eat smaller animals in the water. If these smaller animals are affected by the pollution as well, there really is no safe place for the dolphins to go.We have to do something to protect them. You can also pay attention to the land around you. Do not litter and stop if you do. Spend time on the weekend cleaning up trash in your area and recycle what you can. You play a large role in this whether you believe it or not. So, find out what you have done to endangered dolphins and work towards a positive change.41. Many river dolphins are almost if we don't take care of them.42. The three problems that have caused endangered dolphins are.43. The dolphins are to the top of and kill smaller animals for food in the water.44. If we, we will play a large role in protecting dolphins.45. . The passage mainly tells us that.【答案】41. endangered42. fishing nets, hunting and pollution43. the food chain44. do something to protect them45. . river dolphins are endangered and we have to do something to protect them【导语】本文主要介绍濒临灭绝的海豚是需要拯救的美丽动物。作者列举了它们处于危险中 的一些原因，呼吁我们去关注和保护这种美丽的动物。41. 根据“It may be interesting that there are about six different types of dolphins that are endangered. Many of them are river dolphins and they are almost lost forever if we do not take the time to care for them.”可知，大约有六种不同类型的海豚濒临灭绝，它们中的许多是河豚， 如果我们不花时.间照顾它们，它们几乎永远消失了。故填endangered。42. 根据“One problem that has caused endangered dolphins is fishing nets."，“Another problem is the fact that many people and different countries will hunt for dolphins as fbod."和"The next problem is pollution.”可知，导致海豚濒临灭绝的三个问题是渔网、猎杀和污染，故填fishing nets, hunting and pollution o43. 根据“It may be important to also keep in mind that the dolphins are towards the top of the food chain.”可知【，海豚正处于食物链的顶端，故填the food chain044. 根据“We have to do something to protect them.You play a large role in this whether you believe it or not.”可知，如果我们做些什么来保护它们，我们将在保护海豚方面发挥很大的作 用。故填 do something to protect them。45. 本文主要介绍濒临灭绝的海豚是需要拯救的美丽动物，告诉我们它们处于危险中的一些 原因，呼吁我们去关注和保护这种美丽的动物。故填river dolphins are endangered and we have to do something to protect them。（2022.江苏淮安中考真题）Is your house full of clutter （杂物）which seems useful but you never use? Do you feel crazy when you can't find something you want, standing in a messy room? Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you. Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have. But it doesn't have to be that way. With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering （清理）,you can create a comfortable space.Start early. If you wait until the weekend to start, you're not going to make much progress. You'd better start right now. The earlier you start, the more organized you will be during the decluttering.Keep your eyes on one room at a time. This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. Start with the room that needs the most attention. If you have a lot of clutter in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk, since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind.Donate unwanted items. Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them. It makes your home tidier. And more importantly, it also makes those items go exactly to the right person instead of staying useless in your house.Classify （归类）the items. This follows donation. After classifying your things, an important part which can't be left over is to label （贴标签）the box. On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in. Yes, it takes extra time, but you'll be thankful soon after your items go to correct places, which helps you find what you need easily next time.Don't decide everything now. Decluttering does make your house look better. But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you. Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, ifs OK to keep it. Don't over declutter and end up with buying them again.根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）46. The passage offers us five on decluttering to help us create.47. If you decide to declutter your items, you'd better instead of waiting. Moreover, youwill feel if you break down the huge task.48. When you label the box, the type of the items should on the label. Though you needto spend on it, you'll be thankful later.49. You are advised to too much decluttering. Otherwise, you may not bewith the result.50. This passage tells us how to deal with the items in the house. First, you can give tosomeone in need and then put items in order.【答案】46. suggestions a comfortable space47. start right nowrelaxed48. be written extratime49. avoid satisfied50. unwanted itemsuseful【导语】本文主要介绍了五条整理建议，帮助我们创造一个舒适的空间。46 . 根据“With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering （清理），you can create a comfortable space”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了五条整理建议，帮助我们创造一个舒 适的空间，five 后加名词复数 suggestions"建议故填 suggestions； a comfortable spaceo 47. 根据"If you wait until the weekend to start, you're not going to make much progress. You'd better start right now”可知不要等待，最好要马上开始做，start right now“马上开始"，had better 后加动词原形；根据“since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind”可知把艰巨的任务分解成较小的目标可以减少你心中的压力，让你感到 放松，feel 后加形容词 relaxed"放松的故填 start right now； relaxed。48 .根据"On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in”可矢口标签上写 下物品的类型和放置位置，主语“the type of the items”和谓语“write写”之间是被动关系，此 处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done；根据“it takes extra time”可知这会花费额外的 时间。故填 be written； extra time。49 .根据“Doiftoverdeclutter”可知不要过度整理，即避免过度整理，avoid“避免”，动词不 定式符号 to 后加动词原形；根据“But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you”可知如果你试图清理你家里的每一件小事，结果可能不会令你满 意，be动词后加形容词satisfied“满意的"。故填avoid； satisfiedo50 .根据“Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them”可知可以把不需要的东西捐给真正需要它们的 人； 根据"Once you are not sure whether something still works fbr you, but you really like it, it's OK to keep it”以及前文内容可知，要把有用的东西摆好，useful“有用的"。故填unwanted items； usefulo（2022贵州贵阳中考真题） 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin（旋转）.When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but thafs not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Wind mills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous fbr birds. That used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous fbr birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. 51. Wind power can be turned into when windmills spin.52. People have used wind to and move water for a long time.53. New windmills don't because they spin at a slow speed.54. One of the real problems with windmills is that they.55. This passage mainly introduces a kind of clean,energy to us.【答案】51. electricity52. sail boats53. kill birds54. are very ugly/are noisy/make noise/look ugly55. . cheap and common【导语】本文是一篇