解析：2022年湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考英语真题（原卷版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

汉江油田潜江天门仙桃2022年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷一、听力.（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图 片。每段对话读两遍。CDEF1.2.3.4.5.第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. What's Steve doing?A. He is studyingB. He is calling Tom.C. He is playing7. Where is Tom?A. He's at homeB. He's at the parkC. He's at his friend'shome 请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题8. The boy went to Hainan Island.A. by shipB. by planeC. by train9. It's clear that the boy.A. had a great weekendB. went there with his friend C. spent 2,000 yuan onthe ticket 请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. How many subjects did Mike fail?A. Three.B. Two.C. One11. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister12. Whats Mrs. Wang's advice?A. Mike should not mind the exam result.B. Mike should go to after-school classes.C. Mike should use time to study more wisely.请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题.13. Lucy's new house isA. in a town with tall buildingsB. in a big city with heavy trafficC. in the countryside with beautiful grass14. Ruby came to Lucy's new house toA. do some cleaning15. Its true thatA. Lucy likes city life betterB. fold the clothesC. enjoy pop musicB Lucy will invite her friends to her new houseC. Lucy and Ruby had their dinner in a restaurant第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读 两遍.LocationIt's in the mountains.TransportationThey 16 to school every morning.DistanceIt's about 17 kilometers.The great teachersMathHe is called 18 Peter.EnglishShe uses 19 and stories to help them.PEHe loves to climb trees.Ray's SchoolLiving and studying here may be not 20 but it's the best experience.二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题、每题1分，计15分）1. 一I'm going to Disneylandtwo weeks.Wow, sounds like fun !A. toB. inC. atD. on2. This isn't my schoolbag.A. HisB. Hersis over there.C. MineD. Yours3. Breakfast gives youA. wealthfor the morning.B. talentC. humorD. energy4. David often forgets things. His memory isA.poorB. longC.superD. strict5. Will you go to the museum by bus?一rd rather take a taxi. It's.A. busierB. harderC. cheaperD. faster6. 一Why are you laughing, Tony?There isfunny in the magazine.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing7. 一What kind of music do you like?I like music that Idance to.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need8. These animals are in great danger. We must them.A. sellB. showC. stopD. saveC. was readingD. has readC. was missingD. hasC. have hadD. amB. who will give us a talkD. when her baby will be born9. Diana and Lily should the cost carefully for the holiday.A. work outB. take awayC. look afterD. pick up10. He newspapers at 8:00 every evening.A. readsB. is reading11. Li Lei the school bus last Friday.A. missesB. missedmissed12. 一Your watch is really old.一Yes, I it since I was six.A. haveB. will havehaving13. I wonder.一I'm not sure. Maybe next week.A. where they will goC. how he will come back14. Torn, turn off the light. Don't keep it on.A. You'd better not B. OK. I willC. Not at allD. You'rewelcome15. Would you mind my sitting here?一Of course not.A. Don't be sillyB. Fve no ideaC. Go aheadD. It's hardto say三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短 文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）Penny's family was very poor. Her father was a sailor （水手）.He earned very little money and was 16 away from home. Her mother could not work 17 she was often sick. One day. Penny9s mother said to Penny, “Our lamp （灯）is broken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here's sixty dollars. 18 to get a bargain （还 价）,dear.After school. Penny went to Mr. Chen's store. She 19 a dirty old lamp on a shelf “What's that lamp made of?” she asked. "It's made of glass and metal. It's a good lamp. Said Mr. Chen. "20 is it?” asked Penny, "Fifty dollars for you." Mr. Chen answered, "Ifs too21. Hmm.ril give you forty." "Forty-five and you have a deal." Said Mr. Chen. “I'll22 it." replied Penny.After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp. 23a fairy (仙女)appeared. She spoke toPenny. "I've been inside that lamp fbr more than a thousand years. I was so 24! Thankyou for 25 me out. You can have three wishes as a reward (回报)Penny thought for amoment and then told the fairy her wishes， ”I want my mum to be 26, I want my dad tocome home. I also want us to have enough food to eat." The fairy said, "27! You're not agreedy child. Your wishes will come true." Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.“Penny,“ called Penny's mother. "I feel better now!, Penny was surprised that her first wish had come true. Then she heard a loud 28 on the door. She opened the door. Her father was standing outside! He was carrying lots of 29 "I've got a new job as a shop assistant.I can live at home with you now!” he explained. Penny was very happy. She said to 30“Thank you so much, Fairy, for making my wishes come true!”16. A. neverB. seldomC. always17 A. soB. whenC. untilD. hardlyD. because18. A. Offer19. A. saw20. A. How long21. A. expensive22. A. treat23. A. Suddenly24. A. excited25. A. kicking26. A. rich27. A. Hold on yourself28. A. noise29. A. food30. A. himself themselvesB. TryB. putB. How muchB. cheapB.sendB. ProbablyB. interestedB. droppingB. beautifulB. Look outB. knockB. troubleB. herself四、综合填空：（共10小题，每题15分,C. ForgetC. broughtC. How farC. heavyC. visitC. RecentlyC. boredC. lettingC. thinC. No problemC. soundC. clothesC. ourselves计15分)D. ChooseD. madeD. How oldD. lowD. takeD. ExactlyD. relaxedD. blowingD. wellD. HelpD. voiceD.booksD.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood 31 (tell) in his hometown.For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends 32 (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other 33 (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受 惊吓的）.They did not know what 34 （do） and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai35 （quick） found a solution. He picked up a large gourd （葫芦）and threw 36 to his friend in the river. His friend 37 （understand） at once and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.Gao Chais mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for 38 （she）.After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius （孔 子）.He was neither good-looking 39 tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zile later served 40 an official （官员）in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend （推荐）someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was Gao Chai.五、阅读理解：AB篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个 与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后 所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然 后根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）AMount Rose Primary SchoolDear parents,New York Choir ConcertUpper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th. Please note the following:1. TicketsTickets cost $50 per pupil. Please send a cheque （支票）to the school.2. Meeting time and placeThe concert will start at 8:00 p.m. We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7:45 p. m. Please be on time.3. BehaviorThere is no need to wear school uniform. However, all pupils should dress neatly. Pupils should not take photographs or record any part of the performance.Please fill in the reply slip below and return it to the class teacher no later than June 30th. Thank you.Cecilia Chen Music TeacherReply SlipMy child, Harry Lin, will/will not go to the New York Choir concert. Thank you.Parent's name: Helen LinParent's signature: Helen LinDate: J忧ne 9th41. The concert will be held on.A. June 6thB. June 9thC. June 30thD. August6th42. From the passage, we know that.A. Harry will go to the concertB. Cecilia will meet her students at 7:45a.mC. Helen can take some photos of the concertD. students should wear school uniformsto the concert43. The passage is a.A. reportB. speechC. surveyD. noticeBStarting with this fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to a new curriculum standard （课程标准）for labor education in compulsory （强制的；义务的）education made by the government. Should household skills be made compulsory at schools?Michael: By learning basic skills like cooking, cleaning and maintaining home appliances （电器）children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won't always be there to help their children with every problem they'll meet in their lives. They need to learn new things, make mistakes, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.Eliza: Many students have to study for the whole day and simply don't have the time to develop their interests. A compulsory household skills class can give them more chances to meet various aspects of life and help them discover different passions. Some children who are interested in food or those who have an interest in maintaining home appliances can develop these skills in the class.Jade: There are only limited hours in a school day. With all the required classes there is not enough time for household courses. I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, planting. etc. Remember school can't teach your children everything. They need you, too!Ben: Household courses should be made optional （可选择的）for students. They should be given the choice to take whatever they like. If one wants to cook dishes, he or she is welcome. But it should not be made compulsory and forced onto every student.Linda: Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food, whereit comes from, how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook nutritiously. Many parents don't have this knowledge and have no time or energy to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.Maria: I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother, but most of them were learned after I graduated from college, from cooking books and online short videos. Household skills like cooking are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped （配备齐全的）kitchens. I hope these classes will benefit （使受益）students and not be seen as window dressing.44. Jade thinks household courses.A. should be made optionalB. are good for students9 growthC. should be taught by parents at homeD. can help children develop theirinterests45. The underlined phrase “window dressing“ probably means “B. good form but not achievableD. good style but not popularB. introduce something about householdD. tell parents the importance ofA. good look but not cleverC. good taste but not healthy46. The main purpose of the passage is toA. show different ideas about household courses coursesC. encourage students to study household courses household coursesCMention the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction （反应）.Sharks have been the most feared predator （捕猎者）of ocean. Sharks are fish. 47 They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage. 48 Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales （滑溜的鱼 鳞），while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper.49 In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include color, habitat, behavior, and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. 50 Instead they swallow large chunks of food. They have five rows of teeth. If a tooth is broken, it is replaced by another tooth.Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat. 51 It seems like sharks attack （攻击）people a lot, but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean. A. Sharks do not normally attack people.B. There are many different types of sharks.C. They do not use their teeth to chew their food.D. Cartilage is tough, but it is not as strong as bone.E. They have been around since the time of dinosaurs.DJane and her family loved buffets. When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on plate. She also took a lot of fried rice and fries.的u don't Mjste food You peg for ony fcod leftHer mother looked at Jane's plate and said, "You shouldn't eat too much meat or fried food. You've put so much food on your plate. Are you sure you can finish it all?”“Of course!” said Jane.Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert （甜点）.Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.“You should only take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Look at your plate! Are you sure you can eat it all?” asked her father.“Of course! said Jane.Jane was soon full.“Look at all the food you've left on your plate, Jane." said her father. “Can't you eat it all up?”“Sorry, Dad. I can,t. said Jane.Jane's father asked for the bill The waiter looked at the food.“Do you want this food, sir?” he asked.Jane's father said, “No, I'm sorry. We can't finish it. We're ftilL“ The waiter weighed the food. Then he gave Jane's father the bill.Jane's father looked at the bill and said, "My goodness! You've wasted a lot of fbod, Jane. Now we have to pay fbr it. No pocket money for you this month!”52. Where did Jane and her family have the buffet?（答题词数不超过 7 个）53. What dessert did Jane take?（答题词数不超过 8 个）54. Why did Jane's father stop her pocket money?（答题词数不超过 11 个）55. Do you think the rule in the picture is a good idea? Why?（答题词数不超过 15 个）六、书面表达。（计15分）56.饮食不当，可能会诱发多种疾病。以下图片是李华同学的一次就诊经历，请结合 图片及所给提示词，发挥你的想象，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述一下他经历了 什么，以后要注意些什么。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。提示词：at the clinic （诊所）；junk food； stomachache； medicine