（山西卷）2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试（A4考试版）-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx

（山西卷）2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图 片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。A/weL二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。)6. A. Mike.)7. A. At the bank.)8. A. Folding paper.B. Linda.B. At the post office.B. Burning paper.C. Jenny.C. At the library.C. Saving paper.Besides China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations.Garbage sorting and recycling around the worldGermany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get some money.人们喜欢这样，因为他们在保护环境的同时还能赚钱。Japan: Wasle sorting has become a basic survival skill. There is a fixed time to deal with each kind of garbage and littering can cause high fines and even jail （监狱）time.Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles, five medium bottles or ten plastic cups.According to a study, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is necessary for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only30 percent of the people say they are carefully sorting their trash. It's partly because many people don't realize the meaning of garbage-sorting to the environment protection. And in the past some garbage regulations didn't give clear fines for those who failed to sort garbage.64. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.65. What was the average weight of daily recyclables in Shanghai at the end of 2018?66. What color garbage bin should citizens in Beijing throw waste flowers in?67. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.68. According to the passage, how can the big problem mentioned in the last paragraph be solved?69. Do you think people should be fined if they don't sort their garbage properly?Why or why not?九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答 题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise whatIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season. If we didn't see any rain soon, we would lose 70One day when I was in the kitchen, I 71 my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towardsthe forest. He was clearly trying to be as still （平静的）as possible. Several minutes later, he disappeared into the forest, and 72 he ran out again, towards the house. This activity went on for an hour, walking 73 to the forest and running back to the house. I really wanted toknow 74 Billy was doing.Finally I followed him into the forest. I found that he was holding a cup of water. He walked very carefully not to 75 the water.I saw a baby deer （鹿）lying on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my76 cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get77 water. When he saw me, he said, "Pm not wasting, mother.n I found that his eyes werefilled with tears.“I know. I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save 78 life. Tearsran down my face. As my tear drops began to hit the ground, more drops suddenly joined them. I looked 79 at the sky. It was raining.The actions of one little boy saved a life, and the rain saved our farm.十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。随着科技日益发展，信息化时代给人们带来了巨大的生活便利。近日，教育部鼓励中 小学Wi-Fi无线网络覆盖校园。有的学生认为这是时代的进步，但有的学生认为这会影响他 们的学习。为此，教育部对各地重点学校的学生进行了调查。请根据以下学生的看法和你自 己的观点，写一篇作文。1 .支持者：获取信息更方便，独立解决问题；2 .反对者：浪费太多的时间，受到网络上不良的影响；3 .你自己的观点。要求:1.80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2 ,包含以上要点，可以适当扩充。3 .文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。With the development if Internet, almost every developed area in China is covered withWi-Fi. Should our schools be covered with Wi-Fi? Different students have different ideas.()9. A. The blue one.B. The white one.C. The yellow one.()10. A. He complains about taking the plane.B. He prefers to take the .plane next time.C. There are too many people on the train.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。()11. What does Mary look like?A. She's short with glasses.B. She's of medium build.C. She's tall and has big eyes.()12. Why did Alice feel sad one day?A. Because Mary laughed at her.B. Because she argued with Mary.C. Because she didn't do well in the test.()13. Who did Alice want to talk with after class?A. Mary.B. Nobody.C. The teacher.()14. How did Mary help Alice?A. By giving some money to her.B. By having a discussion with her.C. By writing down the right answers for her.()15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Best Grades always come first.B. Friendship can help us face difficulties bravely.C. Learning methods play an important part in studying.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。The Most 16. App - WeChatHistoryIt was invented in 17. _ by Tencent in China.PopularityIt is 18. _ used by different people in different ways.MeaningIt has 19. people's life greatly.OthersPeople can download it from the 20. and use it easily.五、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。1.1 1 like playing chess but my brother likes playing piano.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; the22 .一do you usually exercise?一I usually exercise every morning.A. How farB. How longC. How often23 .Spending too much playing computer games is bad for your.A. time; eyeB. time; eyesC. times; eyes24 .Where's Jane?一I'm not sure. She in the library.C. can*t bethe book very much.C. dislikeA. might beB. must be25 Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sisterA. likesB. like26 .With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a life than before.A. goodB. betterC. best27.In 2022, China the 24th Winter Olympics （冬奥会）in Beijing.A. heldB. holdC. will hold28 .一A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?一I want the old people's home to talk to them.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting29 .一Do you like the song Shao Nian?Yes. I like the songs I can sing along with.A. thatB. whoC. what30 .一Mom, could I go out with my friends?-, but you have to come back before 10:00.A. Sorry, you can'tB. Yes, you canC. No way六、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。A: Hello, Peter! This is Tom speaking.B: Hello, Tom! How are you?A: Fine, thanks.31B: Yes, ril be free.A: Tm going to watch a Peking Opera Show performed by a group of students.B: Wow, that's so great!32A: It is Gathering of He roe s（群英会）.B: Fantastic! Where will it be put on?A: In our school art club.B:3 3A: At 3:00 p.m. this Sunday.B: Well, I am also interested in Peking Opera Show.34A:Of course. So, would you like to watch the show with me?B:Yes, I can't wait.35.A:Lefs meet at the art club at 2:40 that afternoon.B:OK! Thanks for calling me. See you then.A: OK. See you.A. Whafs the name of it?B. Can you wait?C. What's the time?D. Can I join your club?E. Are you free this Sunday, Peter?F. Are you a member of the chub?G. When and where shall we meet?七、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was difficult for him to do all the farm work alone.36 he wanted to hire （雇佣）someone for help. But most people didn'twant to work on farms there because of the awful storms across the ocean.One day, a middle-aged man came fbr an interview. The farmer asked, "Are you good at37 work?” The man answered, "Well, I can sleep when the wind blows." The farmer didn'tunderstand what he meant, but he still hired him.The man started to work on the farm. He kept busy every day. The farmer was satisfied38 his work. One night, the wind blew 39. When the farmer heard it, he jumped outof the bed and rushed into the man's room. He 40 at the man, “Get up! Hurry! A storm iscoming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away,“ But the man said, “No, sir I've already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.”The farmer was very 41 and planned to fire （解雇）him from his job after the storm.He hurried outside to 42 the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickenswere in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly.43 was in its right place.Nothing could be blown away by the storm.Just then the farmer understood the man's words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has nothing tofear.36. A. Or37. A. farm38. A. for39. A. heavily40. A. looked41. A. happy42. A. prepare for43. A. NothingB. SoB. factoryB.ofB. softlyB. laughedB. angryB. ask forB. EverythingC. AndC. shopC. withC. lightlyC. shoutedC. excitedC. search forC. Something八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小 题，每小题2分，共52分)(A)请阅读下面图，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。We can use new ways to fight the novel coronavirus （新冠，肉毒）.Let's meet these high-tech helpers in China!一 nDrones （无人机）In some countryside, the police use drones to find people in groups. When they are found by the drones, the police will warn them through the loudspeaker （扬 声器）on the drone.Smart RobotsTime to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help to send food to patients. The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.3D ''Hospitals''A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3D printing technology and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the size of a bedroom.AI System （系统）At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see if they have fevers. About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute.44. What will the police do when a drone find people in groups?C. Send messages toC.C. Within 24 days.C.3000A. Warn the crowd.B. Call up the crowd.the crowd.45. What can the smart robots do in the hospital according to the passage?Play with the patients. Hand out medicine. Give directions.A.B.46. How long did it take the company to produce 15 mobile rooms?A. Within a day.B. More than 24 hours47. The AI system can check about people every minute.A.3B. 30048. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Smart robots help to send food to patients.B. Technologies help to fight the novel coronavirus.C. The AI system can tell people if they have fevers.（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don't like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?In some parents, eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn't do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize （抓住）every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can't define （界定）a person's success by just one section （部分）of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don't take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents （天赋）.Thafs how you can live a happy and successful life.49. What's the writer's main purpose of writing Paragraph （段落）One?A. To introduce a topic.B. To give examples.C. To provide asolution.50. In some parents' eyes, what's the most important fbr their kids based on Paragraph Two?A. Being happy.B. Staying healthy.C. Getting goodgrades.51. What does the underlined expression “big shots“ in the third paragraph mean?A.好学生B.神枪手C.大人物52. According to the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer's idea?A. It takes money to be successful. B. School grades aren't everything. C. Successful people never finish school.53. What can we infer （推断）from the text?A. Old habits die hard.B. Learning is a lifelong journey. C. Good gradesalways promise a successful life.（C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Close friends, think alike?nWhat! You, too? I believed I was the only one.” Have you ever said something like this to someone?54It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, nPeople regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves.n 55 Scientists from University of California said friends have similarbehaviors, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.56 According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similarways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation（动机），learning and memory.57"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）one's own values, opinions, and interests/ lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.58 Scientists fromthe University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.E. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 It happens to all of us. It is the end of the term and your teacher gives yo