(重庆卷)2022年中考英语第二次模拟考试(全解全析版)-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx
2022年中考第二次模拟考试I、听力测试1. A 2, B 3. B 4. C 5. C6. B【原文】W: How long does it take you to go home from school, Mike?M: Well. Ifs difficult to say. It takes me an hour to walk, thirty minutes by bike or fifteen minutes by subway.Q: How long does it take Mike to ride home from school?7. A【原文】W: Have you ever visited the Big Ben?M: Yes. I went to Britain last year for the first time. I will go there again next month.Q: How many times has the boy been to Britain?8. C【原文】A: Which performer do you like best, Vera, Dennis or Bob?B: None of them. I like Linda best. She is a really talented magician.Q: Who does the girl like best?9. B【原文】W: Sam, what do you like doing after school?M: I like playing football very much.W: What else?M: I also like watching movies, but I don't like playing cards.Q: What does the boy like doing?10. C【原文】M: How many students are there in your class?W: Fifty-eight. Twenty of them are girls.Q: How many boys are there in the girl's class?11. B 12. C【原文】M: The exams are finished. Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?W: Nothing.M: John and I are going on a trip. Would you like to join us?推荐谁;其次阐述推荐此人的理由,比如从年龄、性格、愿望等方面阐述;最后回扣开头希 望推荐此人。W: Well, Fd love to, but I have to go and see my grandma. Where do you want to go?M: Taiwan or Hong Kong. We can't decide.W: Why don't you find some information about them on the Internet?M: That's a good idea. I will do it at once.13. A 14. B 15. C【原文】M: Look, Helen. This is my family photo.W: Wow! Is the girl with short curly hair your sister, Paul?M: No, she is my cousin. She's only seven.W: Who's this man? Your uncle ?M: No, his my father. He is an actor.W: He looks cool with red hair16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A【原文】Mike is a 15-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is 14. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.They moved here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company reassigns him again. His family always goes with him. So Mike and Clare have friends all over the world.IL选择填空21 . D【解析】句意:我们明天有空,所以我建议去历史博物馆参观。本题考查普通名词。A不定式(suggest不跟不定式);B动名词;C我们应该参观(visit及 物动词,后不用t。); D一个参观。根据句意句意”我们明天有空,所以我建议去历史博物馆 参观。”可知,原句缺少宾语,没有suggest visiting to这种形式。suggest sth. to sb.向某人建 议某事。此空应填名词a visit,故选D。22 . B【解析】试题分析:句意:你是怎样学会英语单词的? 通过制作单词卡片。通过 某种手段用by sth/doing stho故选Bo23 . D【解析】句意:早饭你通常吃什么?一块面包和一个鸡蛋。考查冠词的用法。三餐前不用冠词,排除A和C;下文泛指一个鸡蛋,故用不定冠词,egg 首音素是元音,故不定冠词用an。故选D。24 . D【解析】句意:狗是我们的好朋友。当我们把它们当宠物养的时候,我们需要知道怎样照 顾它们。考查动词短语。look at看;look like看起来像;look for寻找;look after照顾,根据空后的“when we keep them as pets”可知,应该是知道怎样照顾它们,故选D。25 . D【解析】句意:我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。当我经过的时 候,我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事;see sb do sth看到某人做过某事, 已经做完;see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事,还在做;第一空排除AB;第二空排除C, 根据题意,故选D。【点睛】See sb./sth .doing强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。See sb/ sth do强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。26 . B【解析】试题分析:句意:你不能穿鞋进入这个地方,那是不被允许的。主语it与动词之 间是被动的关系,故要用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为B。考点:考查被动语态的用法。27 . B【解析】句意:托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗? 当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这 么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据 Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋 里一片狼藉,故选B。28 . B【解析】句意:你愿意留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗? 对不起,我不能。我的母亲 正在家里等我。A. mustn't禁止;B. can't不能;C. needn*t 不必;D. couldn't不能。根据上 文 Will you stay here for dinner with us?及 Sorry 可知这里是说不能,用 Sorry, I can't 对不起, 我不能。根据题意,故选B。29 . A【解析】句意:大家都知道加拿大是世界上第二大国。也就是说,它比亚洲任何 国家都大。A. any任何的;B.any other其它任何的;C. other其它的,表泛指,不是全部; D. another再一个,又一个。比较级不能互相兼容,加拿大不属于亚洲,应该比亚洲的所有 国家都大,即任何一个国家,故答案为A。【点睛】any表示很多个中的“任意一个"any other指很多个中“其他的任意一个”例:错误句:He is taller than any boy in his class.他比班上任意一个男孩都高。(班上任意一 个男孩包括了他本人在内,而他不能比自己高,所以这句话不对。)正确句:He is taller than any other boy in his class.他比班上其他的任意一个男孩都高。(言下之意:他是班上最高的男 孩。)也可以用最高级来改写:He is the tallest boy in his class.他是他们班最高的男孩。再看 下面一个例子:Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.上海比日本任何的城市都大。(因为上 海不属于日本,只能用any。)30 . B【解析】句意:他发现学好英语很难。考查非谓语动词和it用法。本句是“End + it +形容词+ to do sth.”固定结构,it是形式宾语, 不定式是真正宾语。结合选项,故选B。31 . C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位做煎饼的女士每天都给一个无家可归的人做煎饼,但是这个无家可 归的人从不说谢谢,而是说“善有善报,恶有恶报”,这个女士很生气,原本想做有毒的煎饼 给这个人,但是后来还是换了没有毒的,最后女士的儿子回来了,给女士讲了自己的经历, 女士终于理解了“善有善报,恶有恶报”这句话的真正意思。32 .句意:每天都有一个无家可归的人过来拿走煎饼。took off 月兑下;took up 占据;took away 带走;took out 取出。 根据“an extra one fdr a hungry passer-by”及“a homeless man came by”可知,无家可归的人带走煎饼,故选C。33 .句意:他总是说:“善有善报,恶有恶报”,而不是表示感谢。Instead代替;Instead of代替,而不是;Because因为,连词;Because of因为,介词短语。 根据"expressing thanks, he always said, 'Good will be rewarded with good, bad with bad/ ”可知, 此处表示“代替,而不是“,空后是doing形式的短语,应用instead of,故选B。34 .句意:这位女士感到非常生气,并抱怨那个男人太粗鲁了,他总是重复同样的话,但从 不感谢她。praised 表扬;explained 解释;complained 抱怨;worried 担心。根据“felt really mad”以及“ the man was so rude that he always repeated the same words but never thanked her”可知, 女士对男 子的行为抱怨,故选C。35 .句意:有一天,她不假思索地在为他准备的煎饼中加入了毒药。of.的;with有;without没有;for为了。根据“thinking twice”可知,是女士毫不犹豫地 往煎饼里加了毒药,故选C。36 .句意:当她准备把它放在窗边时,她的手颤抖着,她后悔自己的决定。While当时,从句的动词是延续性的;When当时,从句动词可以是短暂性的也可 以是延续性的;Since 自从;Until 直到;根据“she was about to place it beside the window, her hand shook and she regretted her decision”可知,此处是说当这个动作发生时,句中的动词是 短暂性动词,应用when引导时间状语从句,故选B。37 .句意:她把它扔进火里,马上又做了一个。another另一个;other其他的,后接复数名词;the other两者中的另一个;others别人;根据 “She threw it into the fire”及语境可知,女士把有毒的扔掉又重新做了一个,此处用another 表示“另一个”,故选A。38 .句意:每天,这位妇女都向上帝祈祷,祝儿子好运,生活幸福。wishing 祝愿;hoping 希望;expecting 期待;wanting 想要;根据"her son good luck and a happy life.”可知,此处是祝福儿子有好的生活,是wish sb sth的结构,故选A。39 .句意:那天晚上,有人敲门。notice通知;lock锁;hole洞;knock敲门声;根据"She opened the door”可知,是有敲门声, 故选Do40 .句意:我可能饿死了,但就在那时,一个无家可归的老人路过,他真的很热心,给了我 一整块煎饼。but但是;however然而;even if即使;so因此;空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故 选Ao41 .句意:就在那时,她意识到了这句话的真正含义:善有善报,恶有恶报。feeling 感情;science 科学;meaning 意义;promise 承诺;根据“she realized the true.of the words: Good will be rewarded with good, bad with bad.”可知,女士这时才真正地理解了那句话的意义, 故选C。W、阅读理解A 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B【解析】本文是Jane的一篇日记,记录了从周一到周五她在各个时间段所做的事情。42 .细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Tuesday 7: 00 pm-8: 00 pm Play tennis with Mike”可知I, Jane 在周二7:30时,她在与Mike打网球。故选C。43 .推理判断题。根据表格第五行“Friday 8: 30 pm-9: 30 pm study for an English test”可知, 周五她准备考试时间是从晚上8:30至9:30。故选A。44 .推理判断题。根据表格第六行“Saturday 11: 30 am-12: 00 pm cook hmch”可知,周六她做 午饭时间是30分钟。故选B。B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B【解析】本文是小说霍莉的新朋友的一个片段,讲述霍莉的狗不见了,她非常伤心。45 .细节理解题。根据力t is snowing”可知,故事发生在冬天。故选D。46 .推理判断题。根据“But nobody phones her with news of Eco.”可知,他们想帮助霍莉寻找 她的狗。故选C。47 .细节理解题。通读全文并结合“Tears drip from her eyes.”可知,霍莉的狗不见了,她非常 伤心。故选D。48 .细节理解题。根据“She remembers the dog with the funny face. She thinks of his silly eye patch. She thinks of his wagging tail. And she remembers that last morning.”可知,霍莉很想念 她的狗,B选项表述正确。故选B。C 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因,并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的 垃圾分类和回收。49 .推理判断题。根据“Last year, Shanghai introduced a new rubbish-sorting policy. People there need to put different kinds of rubbish into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.”可推断,上海是中国第一个制定垃圾分类政策的城市。故选C。50 .推理判断题。根据"Rubbish sorting is a big problem because there is too much rubbish these days. . Then, it will pollute the environment.”可推断,作者举电池的例子,是为了告诉我们垃 圾分类的重要性。故选B。51 .细节理解题。根据"Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations.”可知,在印度尼西亚,如果给公交车站送塑料瓶,人们可以免费乘坐公共汽车。故选Bo52 .推理判断题。根据“Recyclable rubbish includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles/9 可知,可回收垃圾包括纸张、书籍、塑料和玻璃瓶。"newspapers报纸”属于纸张,应该放在 可回收利用的垃圾箱,结合选项,可知C选项是可回收利用的垃圾箱,故选C。D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A【解析】文章主要介绍了西方国家送礼时应注意的一些问题,包括送礼的时间,礼物的选择, 还有送酒或者送花时要考虑的一些情况。53 .细节理解题。根据短文的第一段第二行中的句子“Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting.”可知,在工作面试或商业开会时是不送礼的,故答案选C。54 .细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candy, or flowers are the best if you do not know the host very well J 可知,送来自你国家的食物是最正 确的,答案选B。55 .细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“When arriving at a special party, you may give your gift to the host once the introductions are made.”可知,一旦介绍完毕,你可以把礼物送给主人。故答 案选D。56 .标题归纳题。第一段最后的句子“Here are a few rules:"即是主题句,短文主要介绍了送 礼的一些策略,规则,故答案选A。E 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. B【解析】你是不是有时候会突然变得心情不好?是不是感觉有很多事情让你压力很大,很烦 恼?这篇短文对如何调节这些坏情绪提出了一些建议。57 .细节理解题。根据短文第三段中When puberty (青春期)begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷尔蒙).These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional (情绪的)changes.可知,当青春期开始的时候,身体开始分 泌荷尔蒙,这些荷尔蒙会导致身体的一些变化,在一些人身上,可能会导致情绪的变化。由 此可知应选D。58 .推理判断题。根据短文第二段和第三段的内容Maybe you're starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注)for many teens.Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family.可知,很多事情都可以使青少年们心情不好,如去了一所新 学校、看不到老朋友、想要获得好的成绩、想在运动上更好等等。在这四个选项中A选项 是学习的压力,B选项是取得好成绩,C是和父母的距离感,D是想念老朋友,不会让青少 年们心情不好的应该是取得好成绩,故应选B。59 .细节理解题。短文中对如何调整自己的情绪提出了四个建议,分别是Recognize you9re not alone.> Talk to people you trusts Get enough sleep> Create,由此可知应选 C。60 .推理判断题。根据短文中 Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注)for many teens.以及 When puberty (青春期)begins, the body starts producing hormones可知,这篇短文是针对青少年们在青春期的时候遇到的一些问题提 出的建议,所以是写给青少年们的。故应选B。V.口语应用61 . D 61. A 62. F 63. E 64. C【解析】这则对话主要是A祝贺B赢得了市小提琴比赛的一等奖,询问B什么时候开始学习小提琴, 谁教他拉小提琴,多长时间去小提琴俱乐部上一次课及未来他想成为什么。60. 根据“Attheageoffive”B讲述在五岁时开始学习小提琴,可知,A的句子与过去的时间 有关。D选项“When did you start learning the violin?你什么时候开始学习小提琴的?”符合。 故选Do6L根据“At the age of five*讲述在五岁时开始学习小提琴,可知继续讲述学习小提琴的时 间。A选项"I've learned it for nine years.我已经学了九年了。“符合。故选A。62. 根据“My mother did. But she doesn't teach me now9,B讲述她母亲过去教他小提琴,可知 问句问的是谁教他拉小提琴。F选项“Who taught you to play the violin?谁教你拉小提琴?”符 合。故选F。63. 根据“I go there three times a week, three hours each timeB 讲述在小提琴俱乐部一周三次, 每次三个小时,可知句子与去那里的频率有关。E选项“How often do you go there for lessons? 你多长时间去那里上一次课?”符合。故选E。64. 根据rwant to be a violinisfB希望成为一位小提琴家,可知A询问B未来想成为什么 样的人。C选项“What do you want to be in the future?未来你想成为什么?”符合。故选C。VI 任务型阅读【答案】65. Because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way.66. For 17 days.67. Yes.68. It took action to prevent imported cases from spreading to the public.【导语】本文主要介绍了 2022年北京冬奥会的相关信息。69. 根据"The Olympic spirit could only shine so brightly because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way”可知巴赫认为奥林匹克精神能够闪耀光芒是因为中 国人民以一种如此优秀和安全的方式搭建了舞台。故填Because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way.70. 根据"Through 17 days of excellent performances on the ice and snow”可知 2022 年北京冬奥 会持续17天。故填For 17 days.71. 根据"As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing provided thoughtful services to all the players.”可知北京是第一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城 市,北京冬奥会2022年刚举办完,由此推出是唯一一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬奥会的城市, 用肯定回答。故填Yes.72. 根据“The government took action to prevent imported cases from spreading to the public in order to keep players safe.”可知在2022年冬奥会期间,为了保证运动员的安全,政府采取行 动预防输入性疫情向公众传播。故填 It took action to prevent imported cases from spreading to the public.ML完成句子73. 【答案】be like【解析】根据汉语提示可知是一般将来时的特殊疑问句,什么:what;未来:the future;样 子:be like;一般将来时的特殊疑问句要借助助动词will,其结构是“What+will+主语+动词 原形+其他“,故 What will the future be like。74. What do【解析】句意:他每年春天都和父母亲种一些树。根据划线部分是谓语动词部分,可知用 what提问做什么,d。做;助动词does后要用原形,故第二空填do,首字母大写,故填What,doo75. have been【解析】句意:我三年前入党了。根据“for three years"可知,改写后的句子用现在完成时 have/hasdone的结构,且要用延续性动词,be in是延续性动词,主语I是第一人称,助动词 用 have,故填 have; been。76. used to【解析】句意:他年轻时经常骑自行车上班,但现在不骑了。原句也可以表达为:他年轻时 常常骑自行车上班;应用used to do sth.“过去常常干某事、77. Don't bring【解析】句意:你不能把篮球带到学校来。改为祈使句时用否定句形式“Don,t+动词原形+ 其他"。故填 Don't; bringoW.短文填空78. others 75. angry 76. help 77. What 78. teachers9 79. realize 80. with81 . solve【解析】本文主要讲述了萨姆和弗雷德两个容易冲动的孩子常常因为小事跟其他人打架,这一天他们 俩因为一次小事动起手来,老师把他们带到办公室告诉他们,每个人都会犯错误,如果意识 到错误并及时纠正它,仍然还是一个好孩子,打架并不是一个解决问题的好方法。82 .句意:他们经常为了小事和别人打架。根据“They often fought with . for small things 可知,此处指与其他人打架,others“其他的人”,故填others。83 .意:萨姆很生他的气。Fred打破了 Sam的眼镜,Sam会很生气,be angry with sb:对某 人很生气,故填angry。84 .句意:弗雷德大声呼救。call for help:呼救,故填help。85 .句意:看到这种情况,其他学生不知道该怎么办。此空作动词do的宾语,应填what, what to do:做什么,故填whato86 .句意:她拦住他们,把他们带到教师办公室。此事是在学校发生的,结合“office”可知, 是去了教师办公室,不止一个教师的办公室,应填teacher的复数形式的名词所有格,故填 teachers9o87 .句意:但如果你意识到错误并改正它,你仍然是一个好孩子。根据"the mistake and correct it” 可知,意识到错误并改正它,realize“意识到",if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时, you是第二人称,动词用原形,故填realize。88 .句意:请尽你最大的努力去面对这个挑战,并找到一个好的方法来处理它。deal with:处理, 故填witho89 .句意:打架不是解决问题的好办法。根据"the problems”可知,此处指解决问题,solve"解 决”,动词不定式符号t。后接动词原形,故填solve。IX.书面表达Dear Sir or Madam,I would like to recommend Wang Ping for the Virtue Teenager. He is not tall or short and he is of medium height. He always wears a pair of glasses. He is very friendly to his classmates. He studies hard. He can play the piano. Every morning, he goes to school by bike. After school, he exercises. Pandas are his favorite animals. Last Saturday, he helped a little boy find his mother in the museum.So I think Wang Ping is our best choice. I hope you'll agree with me.Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1 .题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。要求我们作为李华,用表格中所给提示,用英语写一封 推荐信,来推荐同学王平当选为学校的美德少年。2 .写作指导:写作时应以第三人称进行书写;时态以一般现在时为主。内容包括:首先明确