2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题含解析.docx
2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷选择填空 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。1. In the picture, people are celebrating _.A. Spring FestivalB. Mid-Autumn FestivalC. Lantern FestivalD. Dragon Boat Festival2. Of all the _, I love summer best.A. seasonsB. subjectsC. coloursD. hobbies3. No one helped me. I did it all _ myself.A. forB. ofC. byD. about4. Please move your car away, sir. This is “_” area.A. No smokingB. No parkingC. No swimmingD. No littering5. My cousin is _. He never forgets the things he needs to do.A. energeticB. curiousC. organizedD. confident6. I loved the book so much that I could hardly _.A. put it upB. put it downC. put it onD. put it out7. _ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.A. AllB. MostC. SomeD. Few8. I saw Harry in February and I _ him since then.A. didnt seeB. wont seeC. havent seenD. dont see9. Mum opened the door _ because she didnt want to wake up her baby.A. angrilyB. loudlyC. quicklyD. quietly10. If you put all your eggs in one basket, you _ losing everything all at one time.A. riskB. enjoyC. avoidD. consider11. Lets take the simple steps today _ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.A. unlessB. untilC. so thatD. though12. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It _ by people of all ages.A. is lovedB. was lovedC. will loveD. is loving13. I have decided to go to Beijing and _ one of my old friends there.A. visitingB. visitedC. visitsD. visit14. I guess you want to go fishing._. Thats exactly what I was thinking.A You read my mindB. You are welcomeC. You never knowD. Its up to you15. Amy: You can just drop me here.Tom: But we are two blocks away from the office.Amy: Its fine. I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk.What does Amy want to do? A. Have lunch.B. Take a walk.C. Call her office.D. Drive a car.完形填空 阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。Peter: Mum, Im so proud that you are a _16_. How many students are there in your class? Mum: Forty-five.Peter: Then its hard to have many one-to-one talks with each person. How do you know whats going on in their minds in class? Mum: My _17_? I look at their body language.Peter: Their body language? But _18_? Mum: Its easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most _19_ and make eye contact. They lean forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a joke, they _20_. When I talk about something _21_, they are at a loss. If a student keeps looking at his watch, it shows he is _22_ and just counting the minutes for the class to end. _23_ two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other. Of course, not everyone who looks up is _24_ in class. Some students look up but there is no eye contact. Their eyes seldom move, and they _25_ wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!Peter: From time to time I daydream in class. _26_ you teachers see it? Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something, _27_ who knows what? When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then I _28_ them to pay attention in class. As a teacher, my _29_ is helping every student to learn. Their _30_ language helps me know when to adjust（调整） class activities, and when to talk to students separately, so they can all get the most out of school.Peter: Mum, you are so great!16. A. policewomanB. driverC. doctorD. teacher17. A. questionB. answerC. reportD. advice18. A. whereB. whenC. howD. why19 A. look downB. look upC. look backD. look through20. A. cryB. nodC. laughD. whisper21. A. difficultB. easyC. importantD. funny22. A. excitedB. worriedC. boredD. amazed23. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. If24. A. keeping in touchB. paying attentionC. taking a messageD. getting along25 A. alwaysB. sometimesC. seldomD. never26. A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. May27. A. andB. butC. soD. or28. A. encourageB. allowC. wishD. remind29. A. talentB. spiritC. dutyD. plan30. A. bodyB. spokenC. writtenD. foreign阅读理解 阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。From NickTo Xiao WeiSubject Hello from Nick!Hi Xiao Wei, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I cant wait to meet you.I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. Im short with small bright eyes. Ill wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. Ive got your photoyou look handsome. Im sure well find each other!Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I love reading. I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite. I enjoy sports as well, especially ball games. Sometimes I get low marks at school, and I feel sad. I know I should work harder.You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but Ill be fine in a few days. I love making friends and Im not shy when Im with strangers. Im always sorry when I dont know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when Im with you. Oh, I cant tell you how excited I am about going to China!Nick31. Which photo shows Nick?A. B. C. D. 32. What type of book does Nick like best?A. Novel.B. Science.C. Sports.D. Travel.33. What do we know about Nick?A. He always works hard.B. He has met Xiao Wei before.C. He is a very shy person.D. Hes expecting his trip to China.Poems play with sounds, words, and grammar. That makes poems difficult to write but very interesting to read. They use colours, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. Lets have a look at the following Chinese classical poem: On the Stork TowerBy Wang ZhihuanThe sun along the mountain bows, The Yellow River seawards flows, You can enjoy a grander sight, If you climb to a greater height, Translated by Xu YuanchongIn Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line. Poems often follow special models of rhythm（节奏）and rhyme. However, modern poets begin to reject traditional forms and structures（结构）for poems in the 20th century. As a result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths.Today many Chinese people are becoming more interested in reading poems, no matter in what language they are written. Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original（最初的）language is best.34. What do the first two lines of the poem On the Stork Tower show?A. Love.B. Sights.C. History.D. Feelings.35. What does the underlined word “reject” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Throw away.B. Carry on.C. Agree with.D. Take up.36. What does the writer of the passage probably believe?A. It is much easier to write classical poems than modern poems.B. People should develop the habit of painting pictures after reading poems.C. Chinese classical poems should follow free style with lines of different lengths.D. No matter how well a poem is translated, some of the spirit of the original work is lost.You stand in a garden. A low noise reaches your ears. You see a small insect flying near your head. You turn to look, and it flies out of sight. There it is again! You move slowly. You can see yellow and black stripes on it.Is it a bee? It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look.Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insects wings reach out like a flys. Thats because it is a flya flower fly.Many flower flies look like bees. This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them. Insects with yellow and black stripes usually have stingers(刺). Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies cant sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone.Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food. Like bees, flower flies eat pollen(花粉) and nectar(花蜜). This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flower flies move pollen from one flower to another, which helps some flowers grow into fruit.Flower flies can stay in one place while flying. Most insects move forward when they fly. But flower flies can twist their wings, much like hummingbirds do. Twisting keeps them in one place, so they can remain over flowers, leaves, or even you!37. In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage?A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Fashion.D. Health.38. In which way are bees and flower flies different?A. The food that they eat.B. The colour of their stripes.C. The way they help garden flowers grow.D. The shape of wings when they stop flying.39. What does the underlined phrase “leave the flies alone” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Make friends with the flies.B. Eat the flies up.C. Keep away from the flies.D. Invite the flies in.40. What might the writer of the passage agree with?A. People usually prefer bees to flower flies.B. People sometimes mistake flower flies for bees.C. People should stop birds eating bees and flower flies.D. People should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood.阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, all the animals were called to an early meeting. As they gathered in the public square, one of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in the opposite direction. “Hey, Chicken! _41_ ” they asked. “Didnt you receive the invitation?”“Yes, I did,” replied the chicken. “_42_ The thing is, I have some very important personal business that I must deal with. Now, please excuse me. _43_ Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am. Tell them that although I wont be there in body, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever you decide, you can count on my complete support. Bye!”The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion. The lion ordered them to give him something to eat. _44_ Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal. All they asked in exchange was that the lion left the other animals in peace. _45_ They chose the chicken.A. I really must go home.B. Why are you going away from the square?C. And I would of course come to the meeting.D. They had a lively but surprisingly short discussion.E. The decision about which animal to offer was reached without any disagreement.词语运用 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。dream name whole the rest height on the playground46. Its a tradition of this city to _ its streets after great people.47. The baby can say single words but not _ sentences.48. A true friend is someone who walks in when _ of the world walks out.49. Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his _ of being an astronaut through years of hard work.50. Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag _.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short _51_ (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better _52_ (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname? One day in 1838, when Chopins lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he _53_ (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15.When Sand came back Chopin played _54_ (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin _55_ (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin _56_ (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or _57_ (copy) them.However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts _58_ (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting _59_ (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally _60_ (end), like rain when it stops.根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Ali has worked and lived in Shandong Province for almost six years. When his friends suggested g_61_ to Rizhao for a two-day trip, the first things that came into his mind were its beautiful beaches and nice seafood. Rizhao certainly goes b_62_ that! It is also “hometown of green tea” in northern China. Rizhao l_63_ in the southeast of Shandong Province near the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight. All these make it s_64_ for growing high-quality green tea. Ali had the chance to pick tea leaves for the first time in his life. “This is the first time Ive learned about Chinese tea culture. Its a new and exciting experience for me. Its fantastic!” Ali said with a smile on his f_65_.阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic pollution, and deforestation（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her familys home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled（缠结的）roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the areas biodiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!注：每题答案不超过5个词。66. What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to? _67. What happened to Adelines home when she was twelve? _
