2024届山东省齐鲁名校高三下学期第三次学业质量联合检测英语试卷含答案.pdf

英语试题 第1页（共 8 页）绝密启用前齐鲁名校大联考2024 届山东省高三第三次学业质量联合检测英 语本试卷总分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，愿橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComparing college entrance exams,there are different needs for admission.The national college entrance examination,or gaokao,is known as the most competitive test for Chinese students.Do students in other countriesalso need to take a standardized test to get into university?South Korea holds the College Scholastic Ability Test（CSAT）in November each year.The CSAT plays an important role in the countrys education.On test day,bus and subway frequency increases to make sure that studentscan get to the test sites in time.Japan is trying to reform its standardized national college entrance exam.In January 2022,Common Test for University Admissions took the place of the National Center Test for University Admissions,which had been adopted since 1990.The new exam aims to put emphasis on the ability of students to discover and solve problems bythemselves.The American College Test（ACT）and Scholastic Assessment Test（SAT）are the two main college entrance exams taken by students in the US.While SAT tests a students ability to learn,the ACT tests a students educational development.Both tests normally take place seven times throughout the year.Students can retake the exams for abetter score.In the UK,theres no standardized test for college admission.Instead,each college has their own admission criteria.These criteria often onlyinclude submission of transcripts（成绩单）and participation in an interview.Yet,there are subject-specific exams used by some colleges.英语试题 第2页（共 8 页）1.What is the purpose of the new test in Japan?A.To improve students learning environments.B.To assess students educational backgrounds.C.To assist more students in getting high scores.D.To test students thinking and practical abilities.2.What can American students do if they want a better university?A.Take entrance exams repeatedly.B.Have only one chance to be tested.C.Sit a lot of subject-specific exams.D.Meet each colleges admission criteria.3.In which country do colleges hold their own entrance exams based on the text?A.South Korea.B.Japan.C.America.D.The UK.BOn that hot August day in 2023,as ash rained down and flames closed in,Jim Rhodes didnt want to be anywhere but Coulterville.“My kid called from Alabama.We first heard about the fire from him,”Rhodes recalls.“He said,Evacuate（撤离）!I said,Evacuate?To where?”Coulterville is a tiny town located among dry hills where local people raise cattle and other livestock.It has a main street,a park and a museum.Its got a cafe,a grocery shop and a post.And with summer temperatures routinelytopping 100 degrees,it has firessometimes big fires.Eventually,this big fire got a name:the Moc Fire,for the tiny town of Moccasin-where it began as a brush fire.It burnt for 10 days,consuming almost 3,000 acres.Rhodes woke to find his truck covered in ashand the news was broadcasting evacuation orders.Ranchers（牧 场主）across the region were fighting to protect their animals,loading them into the truck or just setting them loose to find safety.Volunteers were readying fairgrounds nearby to shelter animals.Already they were filling up with dogs,cats,chickens,horses,cattle,goats,sheep and rabbits.As residents and animals were brought out,firefighters poured in.“With them came the biggest bulldozer（挖 土机）Ive ever seen,”says Rhodes.“And they were sent to cut the firebreak that could save the town.We knew thatif it made the cut,wed all have to get out of here.”The situation was clear.The danger was growing.But slowly Rhodes realized that he hadnt come to Coulterville just to leave when the town needed him.He stayed,joining the handful of residents who gathered around the mainstreet where fire officials posted updates.He knew he could help somebody,somehow.Around midmorning,a farmer hed never met came by asking for help with animal evacuation.Rhodess phone was still ringing,but he knew what to do.“I hung up my phone,got in the truck and headed down to his farm,”hesays.4.Why did Rhodeskid call?A.To help him put out the fire.B.To inform him of the big fire.英语试题 第3页（共 8 页）C.To ask him to set animals free.D.To persuade him to stay home.5.What can we know about Coulterville?A.Most residents there raise livestock.B.It is a small town far trom Moccasin.C.This place seldom has fires in summer.D.Its inhabitants have plenty of bulldozers.6.What would Rhodes do next according to the last paragraph?A.Move out to reunite with his kid.B.Gather his animals to a safe shelter.C.Help the stranger to save his animals.D.Join the residents to cut the firebreak.7.What is the best title of the text?A.Saving Wild Animals in CoultervilleB.A Trusted Neighbor in the Moc FireC.A Tiny Town Suffering a Big DisasterD.Escaping from the Front Line of the Fire.CWhen were on the treadmill（跑步机）,were more likely to bethinking about whether were going to make it another mile thanwhats in our workout clothing.But our favorite sports ch ab are likely to be made from synthetic（合成的）fabrics,all of which are essenally plastic often created with harmful chemical additives.Now,a study conducted by the University of Birmingham shows the chemical additives from our workout clathing are availableto be absorbed through our skin.Previously,researchers have tended to focus on our exposure to plastic through diet,but the new study raises awareness that humans can be expesed to plastic chemicals through our skin,too.And because harmful chemicals accumulate lowly and stick around in our bodies,repeared and multi-source exposure can result in having highconcentrations of chemicals inside us,potentially contributing to health effects.The Birmingham study focused on a class of compounds（化合物）called brominated flame retardants（BFRs）,which are used to prevent.burning in a wide range of consumer products including fabries,and are linked to adversehealth effects such as hormonal disorders and mental problems.Its known that sweat contains oil.Researchers found the oil has a chemical nature that encourages the chemicals in plastic to dissolve and spread.“In short,oil y substances in our sweat help the bad chemicals to come out of the microplastic fibers and become available for human absorption,”says Dr.Abdallah of the Urnversity of Birmingham.An easy way to avoid exposure ta these chemicals is to wear clothing made of sustainably produced textiles,which dont contain the bad chemicals associated with plastic materials.Check fabric labels for items that are mostly organic cotton,he mp or merino wool.Visit brand websites to see if they make an effort to list their suppliers,and where their products come from,including their dye houses and mills.Abdallah says he minimizes synthetic fabricsin his home,meanwhile wearing natural fibers like cotton.“Why be exposed to these chemicals even at low英语试题 第4页（共 8 页）levels?”he says.“Why not avoid the risks?”8.What is found in the study by the Birmingham University?A.Sports clothes are fit for treadmill exercise.B.Plastic produces harmful chemical additives.C.Gym clothes may release poisonous chemicals.D.People are exposed to chemicals through plastic.9.What does the underlined word“adverse in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Unknown.B.Harmful.C.Similar.D.Beneficial.10.What role does the oil in sweat play in the absorption of chemicals?A.It frees bad chemicals out of clothes.B.It produces bad chemicals with plastic.C.It prevents harmful chemicals spreading.D.It keeps chemicals in the fibers of clothes.11.What does the author suggest about our workout clothing?A.Choosing famous brands.B.ontacting the suppliers.C.Visiting the chemical plants.D.Wearing pure cotton clothes.DJorg Muller,an enologist at the University of Wrzburg,with his colleagues,proposes a way to measure thebiodiversitylisten to the jungle by AI,in a paper published in Nature Communications.The rainforests are very important and always alive with the sounds of animals,which is useful to ecologists.When it comes to measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land,listening out for animal caller is more effective than uncovering the bushes looking for tracks and pa w prints.The latter analysis method is time-consuming,and it requires an expert pair of ears.Mullers idea was to apply the principle of smartphone apps which can identify thesounds of birds,bats and mammals to conservation work.The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the rainforests.Some sites were relatively primitive,old-growth forests.Others were areas that had just been cleared for pasture（牧场）recently.And some other original forests had been cleared but then abandoned,allowing themselves to regrow.The various calls were identified by an expert,and then used to construct a list of the species present.As expected,the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity,the greater biodiversity it hosted.Then it was the computers turn.“We found that the AI toolscould idently the sounds as well as the experts,”says Dr.Muller.Of course,not everything in a rainforest makes a noise.Dr.Muller and his colleagues used light traps to catch night-flying insects,and DNA analysis to identify them.They found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliablerepresentative for the diversity of the quieter ones,too.Besides measuring the biodiversity,the results are also expected to be applied to outside ecology departments.Under pressure from their customers,firms like LOreal,a make-up company,and Shell,an oil firm,have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world.Dr.Muller hopes that an automated approach tochecking on the results could help monitor such efforts,and give a standard way to measure whether they are working英语试题 第5页（共 8 页）as well as their sponsors say.12.Why does Muller propose.t measure bjdiversity with AI?A.To make a new conservation principle.B.To seek away fit for hot environments.C.To work more efficiently than manpowerD.To study the rainforests more specifically.18.How was the identification work of AI tools on the 43 sites?A.It agreed with the work from experts.B.It identified different types of raintarests.0.It recorded more sounds in the abandoned forests.D.It was used to restore the bidiversity for pasture.14.What does the author indicate in paragraph 4?A.DNA analysis is skeptical in the research.B.Quiet animals are as diverse as noisy ones.C.A rainforest is always full of various noises.D.AI technology is used to catch the insects.15.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The research focuses on biodiversity only.B.LOreal and Shell develop monitoring apps.C.The research will assist in forest restoration.D.AIs help will attract some sponsorsinvestment.第二节 （共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Time is a valuable resource,especially for those who need to deal with academic demands,personal growth,and social activities at the same time.Effective time management.not only leads to increased productivity,but reducesstress.16 .Here are some strategies to help young adults master the art of time management.Setting clear and achievable short-term and long-term goals is essential for youth.17 Theyll also distribute time accordingly.Whether its studying for exams or pursuing personal interests,having well-defined goals provides a sense of direction.Meanwhile,importance levels of tasks can vary.By focusing on key tasks and minimizing timespent on unimportant ones,young adults can perfect their time management.18 It makes efficient use of their time.Whether using a planner or a calendar app scheduling specific blocksof time for different activities,including study time,exercise、socializing,can lead to better time use.Furthermore,learning to say no is a valuable skill for youth.With numerous opportunities and interests,its easy to become overwhelmed.By being selective about commitments,young adults can arrange their time and energywisely.Saying notonon-essential activities frees up time for important tasks.19 .In the pursuit of personal success,young adults often find themselves caught up in a series of responsibilities andcommitments.However,its essential for them to recognize that life shouldnt be like this.Self-care plays a vital role英语试题 第6页（共 8 页）in time management.20 By ensuring they maintain a healthy work-life balance,young adults can recharge their energy levels,improve focus,and increase productivity.That way,they perfect time usage and pave the way forsuccess.A.That actually prevents over-commitment.B.One should constantly review how time is spent.C.It creates opportunities for personal development as well.D.Developing a daily schedule helps young adults stay organized.E.Putting things off constantly is a common time management project.F.By knowing what they want to accomplish,they can prioritize their tasks.G.Youth should value adequate rest and activities that promote their well-being.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 80 分）第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a small town lived Matthew,a diligent（勤奋的）youth with a passion for English.Nevertheless,he wascompletely 21 of the online world,leading him topav a heavy 22 in a case later.One day,Matthew received an email from a stranger,claiming by 23 a special English learning material,he could easily improve his grades.The email also 24 several success stories,which convinced.Matthew.He followed the instructions and transferred much money to the senders 25 .Receiving the material,he found itworthless.Matthew felt 26 and regretful,yet powerless.However,the story didnt 27 there.After the setback,Matthew began to 28 the world of online scams（诈骗）.Discovering similar ones,he decided to use his English skills to expose them on social media,and 29people to be watchful of online scams.Matthews story spread throughout the town.People expressed their 30 and support.With his assistance,many people escaped online scams.Everyone needs to 31 learn about relevant knowledge so as to enhance theirawareness of 32 .The Internet isnt without risks.When we 33 setbacks,dont give up.Its these experiences that make usmore mature and cherish our 34 and privacy.Lets unite to establish a safe and 35 online environment!21.A.capableB.ignorantC.cautiousD.suspicious22.A.priceB.fineC.rentD.debt23.A.sharingB.reviewingC.developingD.purchasing24.A.lackedB.deletedC.includedD.translated25.A.donationB.contractC.accountD.document26.A.cheatedB.relievedC.rejectedD.motivated27.A.endB.occurC.progressD.transform28.A.withdraw fromB.interact withC.push forwardD.dig into29.A.remindedB.permittedC.forbadeD.hired英语试题 第7页（共 8 页）30.A.anxietyB.admirationC.desireD.forgiveness31.A.rapidlyB.temporarilyC.individuallyD.continuously32.A.charityB.reformC.preventionD.participation33.A.causeB.encounterC.witnessD.bear34.A.wisdomB.memoryC.freedomD.property35