人教版八年级英语上册Unit 8 单元测试题（含答案）.docx

人教版八年级英语上册Un i t 8单元测试题(含答案)Written test part (共 95 分)V.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21. The hole is dangerous. Let's fill it earth.A. withB. byC. inD. for()22.1 am hungry, so Tm going to buy a fbr lunch.A. popcornB.sandwichC. gravyD.butter()23. For this reason, we'll have to wait three weeks fbr the results.A. anotherB.moreC. otherD.much()24. 一Mary, how much do you have for breakfast?一Only one piece.A. potatoesB. saltC. peppersD. bread()25. The blender is dirty. Please it after dinner.A. cleansB. cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning()26. Jane, bring some cheese and put on the hamburger.A. itB. themC. theseD. any()27.1 can't see anything in the room. Please help me the lights.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off()28. Today four waiters lunch to us. All of them were very friendly.A. addedB. peeledC.servedD.cooked()29. New Year's Day is coming. It's a time resolutions.A. makeB. to makeC. finishD. to finish()30. _are these oranges and pears?一About thirty yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How far()31. Here is the cafs food and don't forget it on time.A. to feedingB. feedC. feedingD. to feed()32. Susan, get some eggs and butter and.A. mix up themB. mix them upC. mix up itD. mix it up()33. It's in China to eat dumplings on New Year's Day.A. traditionalB. impossibleC. personalD. successful()34. We danced to Little Apple to Joe's birthday. All of us enjoyedourselves.A. discussB. shareC. celebrateD. improve()35. 一Well,; the class is over.一Bye, Miss Wu.A. that's OKB. that's itC. it's nothingD. it's all rightVI.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳答案。Are you looking for a quick, simple, and delicious dinner? Spaghetti (意大利面 条)and rice are always 36 , and many people like to eat them. Now let's learn 37 to make them. How to make spaghettiFirst, cook the spaghetti in hot water for 20 minutes. After that, you can start to make the sauce (调味汁).38 an onion. Heat (加热)a little oil, and cook the 39 in it. You can also add pepper, beef and other things. Then add gravy and some potatoes, and cook them for a few minutes over a low heat. Finally, put the spaghetti 40 a plate, pour the sauce over the top and 41 them together. Now, you can start to eat. How to cook 42 with a rice cookerPut water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Turn on the rice cooker and it will start to cook the rice. It 43 takes about 30 minutes, so you can cook vegetables and meat during this time. You will 44 a special sound when the rice is ready. 45 you should wait about five minutes before you open the cover. It will make the rice more delicious.It's easy to make both of them. Do you want to have a try?()36. A. traditional()37. A. how()38. A. Take up()39. A. carrot()40. A. in()41. A. move()42. A. rice()43. A. hardly()44. A. hear()45. A. OrB. popularC. freshD. creativeB. whatC. whenD. whereB. Make upC. Cut upD. Put upB. tomatoC. potatoD. onionB. onC. atD. withB. planC. growD. mixB. noodlesC. pancakesD. porridgeB. evenC. usuallyD. againB. giveC.chooseD. enjoyB. ButC. SoD. IfVIL情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: It's hot today.B: Yes, really. (46)A: I think it is bad for your teeth.B: But I really want to eat something cool.A: (47)I can make it.B: Good! What do we need?A: (48)B: OK . Tm coming. What should we do first?A: (49)B: What's next?A: Put them on a plate and add the sugar.B: (50)A: Yes. You can enjoy it now.A. That's all?B. Cook it for ten minutes.C. I want to eat ice-cream.D. How much sugar do we need?E. What about tomatoes with sugar?F. Three tomatoes and five spoons of sugar.G. Wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces.VUI.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AMany countries have special traditions at festivals. For example, people may eat all kinds of traditional foods to celebrate their festivals. New Year's Day is an important time in Japan. People eat traditional foods to show their good wishes for the coming new year.Toshikoshi Soba is a very important food that people eat before New Year's Day. It is a kind of noodles. People usually eat it on New Year's Eve （前夜）.They wish for a healthy long life by eating the noodles.Then there is Osechi Ryori. There are many kinds of foods in Osechi Ryori. Each kind of food has a special meaning. Usually they mean good health, happiness, long life and so on. People can make Osechi Ryori at home or buy it from stores. The stores usually sell it in beautiful boxes.And we shouldn't forget Mochi. Maybe it's the best Japanese dessert （甜点）. It tastes sweet （甜的）,but it's not the sweetness that you expect from a traditional western （西方的） dessert.Ozoni is also popular in Japan. It is a kind of Japanese soup with rice cakes in it. People often eat it for dinner on New Year's Eve or breakfast on New Year's Day. They believe the soup will bring them good luck.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）51. Japanese people eat Toshikoshi Soba on New Year's Eve becauseA. it's the most popular food in JapanB. they hope it can bring them a long lifeC. they think it will bring them good luckD. they can only buy it at that time every year（）52. Which of the following has many foods with special meanings in it?C. Osechi Ryori.D. Toshikoshi Soba.A. Ozoni.B. Mochi.()53. Which of the following is TRUE about Mochi according to the material?A It's a kind of dessert.B. It's from a western county.C. It's the best traditional Japanese food.D. It tastes like a traditional western dessert.()54. What does Ozoni have in it?A. Noodles.B. Desserts.C. Rice cakes.D. Special candies.()55. What's the best title for the material?A. Festival traditions in JapanB. Traditional New Year foods in JapanC. Traditional foods in different countriesD. New Year traditions in different countriesBEverybody talks about the weather. It's the most popular topic of conversation (谈话).For example, people may say to each other "Isn't it a nice day?” "Do you think it is going to rain?" or "I think it is going to snow." (56)Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. (57) One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.” But another man may say, “Yes, it's cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.(58)When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won't believe other things. When people are having a picnic (野餐) but it begins to rain, they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly. (59)Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he does not always tell us what we want, and sometimes he makes a mistake (错误).(60)根据材料内容将方框中AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 A. People often hope for the weather they want.B. However, he still probably comes closer to being right than other people.C. But they don't always agree with each other.D. They won't believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.E. All these are the common ways to start a conversation.IX.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A）根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。61. It is very cold. The t is below 25.62. The water is very hot. P it carefully.63. In a, the leaves fall.64. Please c the soup, or it will get cold.65. They d a small hole in the sand to bury （埋）their eggs.B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66. There are quite a few（machine） in the factory.67. Mom, two（spoon） of salt are enough for the soup.67.1 heard that（travel） came from England.69 . After dinner, we have to wash these bowls and（plate）.70 .（shake） the apple juice first, and then drink it.X.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。71. You must not drink coffee.（改为祈使句）coffee.72. My brother likes lettuce in a sandwich.（改为一般疑问句） your brother lettuce in a sandwich?1. .1 usually eat one hamburger for lunch.（对划线部分提问） hamburgers do you usually eat for lunch?74. They need milk and apples to make an apple milk shake.（对划线部分提问） do they to make an apple milk shake?75. People usually celebrate the special holiday by dancing.(对划线部分提问) people usually celebrate the special holiday?XL综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。易读度happen, but, good, mother, they, know, tree, three, flower, question, grow, becauseOne day, my mother and I were working in the garden. We were transplanting (移栽)some flowers in the garden for the (76)time.At first, the flowers grew in a small container (容器).Later we transplanted (77) into a larger container, and then into the garden. (78) we would move to a new house, we were transplanting them again.I didn't (79)much about flowers, so I asked my mother for help. "Isn't this bad for them?” I asked. "Won't it hurt (对有不良影响)these (80)to transplant them so many times?”“Oh," said my mother, "transplanting doesn't hurt them. In fact, it's good fbr them. That's how the flowers (81)strong. They grow deep (深深地)and become strong flowers/9Often, I feel like those small flowers. Changes (变化)often (82)in my life. I meet new people or go to new places. When I meet changes in life, I often ask myself these (83): Will this be hard on me? Won't it be much (84) if things stay the same? Then I remember my (85)words: That's how the flowers grow strong.xn.书面表达(15分)假如你上周末做了一种美食，而且做得很成功。你想把这一件快乐的事情在 口语课上与你的老师和同学分享。请用英语写一篇短文为你的发言做准备。80 词左右，可适当发挥。参考答案V. 21-25 ABADB 26-30 AACBA 31-35 DBACBVI. 36-40 BACDB 41-45 DACABVII. 46-50 CEFGAVIII. 51-55 BCACB 56-60 ECADBIX. 61. temperature 62. Pour 63. autumn 64. cover65. dug 66. machines 67. spoons 68. traveler69. plates 70. ShakeX. 71. Don't drink 72. Does; like 73. How many74. What; need 75. How doXI. 76. third 77. them 78. Because 79. know80. flowers 81. grow 82. happen 83. questions84. better 85. mother'sXD. One possible version:Hi, everybody! I have something great to share with you! I successfully made a chicken hamburger last weekend. Here I want to tell you how I made it.First, I put some tomato sauce on a piece of bread. Next, I cut up some lettuce and put the lettuce onto the bread. Then, I put some pieces of chicken on the bread. Finally, I put another piece of bread on the top. Well, a chicken hamburger was ready. It tasted very delicious.