一般现在时知识点译林版英语五年级上册.docx

一般现在时一.定义：表示经常性或者习惯性发生的动作或者是存在的状态。二、标志性词语：always> often> sometimes> usually> never, at weekends> on Sundays 。厂V （实意动词）三、结构：Be （be 动词 am is are）翻译成“是"含有Be喜词1、肯定句结构：主语+be+其他.eg: 1 am a student. She is a beautiful girl. You are a good boy.2、否定句结构：主语 +be+not +其他.（句子中有someany andor tooeither）eg: 1 am a student .> I am not （I'm not） a student.3、疑问句结构：Be +主语+其他？ （someany andor too不变，主 语第一人称变第二人称.？）eg:She is a beautiful girl. > Is she a beautiful girl ?Yes,she is. No,she isn'teg:l am a student .（变一般疑 问句）Are you a student?YesJ am. NoJ'm not. he she it称谓（my father/mother.）人名（Helen Tom Liu Tao.） j客观存在的事物、真理2）含有实意动词的肯定句结构分主语是三单非三单厂不是我 （I）三单概念Y不是你 （YOU） 匚。匚是单数动词三单V（三单）的变化规：1、直接在动词V后面加S.2、以S、X、Ch、Sh、0结尾的动词加es.3、以辅音加Y结尾的动词变Y为i+es.4、havehas .主语是非三单：肯定句结构：主语+V （原形）+其他.I always visit my grandparents.否定句结构：|主语+do+not （don，t）+V（原形）+其他.I always don't visit my grandparents.一般疑问句结构：Do+主语+V（原形）+其他？ （someany andor too 不变，主语第一人称变第二人称.？）Do you always visit your grandparents? Yes,I do. No,I don't.主语是三单：A.肯定句结构：|主语+V （三单）+其他.He swims very well.B.否定句结构：|主语+does +not+V（原形）+其他.He does not （doesn't） swim very well.一般疑问句结构：Does +主语+ V（原形）+其他？ （someany andor to。不变，主语第一人称变第二人称.变？）Does he swim very well?Yes,he does. No,he doesn't.对划线部分提问：I特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？I go to school on foot every day.1对I提问:Who goes to school on foot every day?（对主语人提问用特殊疑问词Who引导，Who作主语看做三单，后 面接动词用动词三单.）2 .对 go to school 提问：What do you do on foot every day ?3 .对school提问：Where do you go on foot every day?（后面没有地点，所以to省略）4 .对on foot提问:How do you go to school every day?5 .对 everyday 提问：When do you go to school on foot?