（2021年）甘肃省嘉峪关市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案).docx

（2021年）甘肃省嘉峪关市大学英语6级 大学英语六级预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、l.Writing（10 题）1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Should Foreign Abbreviations Be Banned on TV? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below.目前有些电视台禁止在节目中使用外来缩略语1 .对这种做法有人表示支持2 .有人并不赞成3 .我认为Should Foreign Abbreviations Be Banned on TV?2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Travel-mate Wanted, You should write at least 150 word following the outline given below:假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找 个外国朋友作为游伴（Travel-mate）。拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日 程安排、费用分担情况、对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的好 处。3. Directions: The following table gives statistics showing the aspects of quality of life in five countries. Write a composition describing the information in the table below. You should write at least 150 words.C.Rock and roll.D.A11 kinds of music.30.(36)A.Physics.B.Mathematics.C.Environmental science.D.Life science.四、4.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(3 题)Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling. This is.A.mainly because the levels of carbon dioxide are risingB.possibly because the ice caps in the poles arc meltingC.exclusively due to the effect of the inertia of the earth's climate0.partly due to variations in the output of solar energyWhat best describes the society about which David Donald wrote?The investigation done in the IHD programs.A.focused on children from poor familiesB.was less convincing than Ramey's researchC.confirmed the findings made in Ramey's researchD.focused on the intelligence growth of children with low IQs五、5.Error Correction© 题) 34.S535.S236. S5六、6.Error Corrcclion(3 题)S838.1ndustrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America. It is an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. For these countries, economical growth is a very important goal. They want to attract new industries, and so they put more controls on industries which cause pollution.Cubatao, an industrial town of 85 000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry. Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants. The largest factory which exists in the south of the town has caused at least two tenible polluting disasters. The people of the town are exposed by the poisonous matters in their surroundings, and the bad effects can be clearly seen. Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and grown-ups, lung problems are sometimes twelve times common in Cubatao than in other places.It is true that Brazil, like many other countries, has laws against pollution, but these laws are not earned out strict enough. For companies, it is cheaper of take no notice of the laws and pay the fines than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers. However, the responsibility does not completely lay with the Brazilian government. The example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way neither. A number of factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the US They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely punishing or even put out of business.(83)39.S2参考答案1 .Should Foreign Abbreviations Be Banned on TV? Recently CCTV banned the use of borrowed English abbreviations such as NBA WTO and CPI in all its programs. Some people applaud the move maintaining that it helps preserve the purity of the Chinese language. The media is deeply engaged in the ongoing Westernization of Chinese language. If the phenomenon is not stopped Chinese will be gradually reduced from an independent expression system to a mixture of languages. Others however shake their heads. It is not persuasive they say that the media shy away from foreign abbreviations to preserve the purity of the Chinese language and culture. After all languages* integration is a very complicated process and its irrational to impose a simple ban on certain words. Besides the use of foreign abbreviations won't shake the status of Chinese as an embodiment of and the basis of the 5000-year-old Chinese culture. As far as I am concerned there is no need to ban the use of foreign abbreviations on TV. A language is great not because of its purity but because of its tolerance to other languages. Chinese is so rich and beautiful because it constantly absorbs words abbreviations and phrases from other languages. Its totally unnecessary to fear about the disappearance of Chinese if we allow English to mix with Chinese.Should Foreign Abbreviations Be Banned on TV? Recently, CCTV banned the use of borrowed English abbreviations such as NBA, WTO and CPI in all its programs. Some people applaud the move, maintaining that it helps preserve the purity of the Chinese language. The media is deeply engaged in the ongoing Westernization of Chinese language. If the phenomenon is not stopped, Chinese will be gradually reduced from an independent expression system to a mixture of languages. Others, however, shake their heads. It is not persuasive, they say, that the media shy away from foreign abbreviations to preserve the purity of the Chinese language and culture. After all, languages' integration is a very complicated process and ifs irrational to impose a simple ban on certain words. Besides, the use of foreign abbreviations won't shake the status of Chinese as an embodiment of and the basis of the 5,000-year-old Chinese culture. As far as I am concemcd, there is no need to ban the use of foreign abbreviations on TV. A language is great, not because of its purity, but because of its tolerance to other languages. Chinese is so rich and beautiful because it constantly absorbs words, abbreviations and phrases from other languages. It's totally unnecessary to fear about the disappearance of Chinese if we allow English to mix with Chinese.2.Travel-mate Wanted I'm a 19-year-old female sophomore named Li Ming. I hereby earnestly invite a foreign young ladycollege student preferredto make a three week touring trip with me. My plan is to set off next weekend when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We'll get there by train and stay for 2 days and then well head for Jinggangshan a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Yangtze River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows Shanghai is one of the busiest and fastest developing cities in China. I'd like to have a good tour in Shanghai so the stay there will be about half a week. A famous Chinese saying goes HJust as there is Paradise in heaven there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth" so a 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is a must. All together our trip will last about three weeks. I only expect that my travel-mate could bear her own expenses and talk with me in beautiful English and I would be an excellent guide for her since I major in tourist guiding. Those interested please contact me either through email (Liming ) or phone call (12345678).Travel-mate Wanted I'm a 19- year-old female sophomore named Li Ming. I hereby earnestly invite a foreign young lady-college student preferred-to make a three week touring trip with me. My plan is to set off next weekend, when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We'll get there by train and stay for 2 days, and then we'll head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there, we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Yangtze River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is one of the busiest and fastest developing cities in China. Ed like to have a good tour in Shanghai, so the stay there will be about half a week. A famous Chinese saying goes, "Just as there is Paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth", so a 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is a must. All together, our trip will last about three weeks. I only expect that my travel-mate could bear her own expenses and talk with me in beautiful English, and I would be an excellent guide for her since I major in tourist guiding. Those interested please contact me either through email (Liming ) or phone call (12345678).3.The table uses four broad economic indicators to show the standard of living in five selected countries in 2000 including both the most developed nation in the world and some of the much less developed nations. As can be seen from the statistics the U.S.A.one of the richest countries in the world-had the highest GNP and daily calorie intake the longest life expectancy and the lowest infant mortality rate. The other developing countries had a considerably lower quality of life. Egypt Indonesia and Bolivia were similar in their range of indicators with Egypt having the highest quality of life among the three. However Egypt's infant mortality rate was slightly higher than Indonesia's at 40 deaths per 1000 compared to 31 in Indonesia. Bangladesh had by far the lowest quality of life in all the four indicators. Its GNP was only about one-fortieth that of the U.S.A. The figure in terms of the daily calorie supply per head in Bangladesh is the half of that in U.S.A. and its infant mortality rate was 6 times greater. In conclusion it can be seen from the economic indicators that the four developing countries have a long way to go before reaching the same level of quality of life as the U.S.A. At the same time the U.S:A. has the responsibility to help the other countries to develop their economies and improve their people's living standards.The table uses four broad economic indicators to show the standard of living in five selected countries in 2000, including both the most developed nation in the world and some of the much less developed nations. As can be seen from the statistics, the U.S.A.one of the richest countries in the worldhad the highest GNP and daily calorie intake, the longest life expectancy and the lowest infant mortality rate. The other developing countries had a considerably lower quality of life. Egypt, Indonesia and Bolivia were similar in their range of indicators, with Egypt having the highest quality of life among the three. However, Egypt's infant mortality rate was slightly higher than Indonesia's, at 40 deaths per 1,000 compared to 31 in Indonesia. Bangladesh had by far the lowest quality of life in all the four indicators. Its GNP was only about onefortieth that of the U.S.A. The figure in terms of the daily calorie supply per head in Bangladesh is the half of that in U.S.A., and its infant mortality rate was 6 times greater. In conclusion, it can be seen from the economic indicators that the four developing countries have a long way to go before reaching the same level of quality of life as the U.S.A. At the same time, the U.S:A. has the responsibility to help the other countries to develop their economies and improve their people's living standards.4.1s a Diploma Everything? Nowadays ©there is a widely held belief that diploma is everything. Some people will gain a higher diploma at all costs and others force their children to get a higher diploma. This phenomenon can be explained by at least two reasons. ® On the one hand people believe a higher diploma can ©guarantee a prosperous future such as successful careers and respectable positions.On the other hand the diploma people hold is attached to too much importance. Having a diploma is a precondition for people to do almost everything fbr example to find a job to have a date with a girl. In my opinion ©it is no doubt that diploma is important because it shows a person's academic level and ability. However a diploma cannot prove everything ©no matter how high a diploma is. A higher diploma can only tell others that the holder has received this kind of education. As for whether he or she is competent in working and whether he or she is virtuous these still remain as questions.Is a Diploma Everything? Nowadays ©there is a widely held belief that diploma is everything. Some people will gain a higher diploma at all costs, and others force their children to get a higher diploma. This phenomenon can be explained by at least Iwo reasons. On the one hand, people believe a higher diploma can guarantee a prosperous future, such as successful careers and respectable positions.On the other hand, the diploma people hold ©is attached to too much importance. Having a diploma is a precondition for people to do almost everything, for example, to find a job, to have a date with a girl. ®In my opinion, it is no doubt that diploma is important, because it shows a person's academic level and ability. However, a diploma cannot prove everything, ©no matter how high a diploma is. A higher diploma can only tell others that the holder has received this kind of education. As for whether he or she is competent in working and whether he or she is virtuous, these still remain as questions.解析：由题目可知这是一篇分析型作 文，需要运用“描述现象一解释原因一提出解决办法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成二部分。第一段简单介绍目前社会存在的现象；第二段分析 造成这一现象的具体原因；第三段阐述自己对该问题的看法。在每 段的论述中请注意句式的变化，如定语从句、让步状语从句等；注意衔 接手段的使用，如however, as for等。5.Unemployment upon Graduation In recent years we have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon-more and more college students become unemployment as soon as they graduate. There are three possible reasonunemployment upon Graduation In recent years, we have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenonmore and more college students become unemployment as soon as they graduate. There are three possible reason6.On Over-packaging Nowadays manufacturers pay more attention to the package or wrapping of products to attract consumers' eyes. These commodities with (l)splendid appearance do (2)appeal to a lot ofOn Overpackaging Nowadays manufacturers pay more attention to the package or wrapping of products to attract consumers1 eyes. These commodities with (1 )splendid appearance do (2)appeal to a lot of 解析：本文是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就“过度包装”这个话题展开论述。根据题目 要求，考生应首先描述当今社会存在过度包装这一现象，然后提出过度 包装的害处，最后阐明自己的观点并提出建议。写作提纲一、过度包装现象的存在(package, splendid appe