（2021年）湖南省益阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案).docx

（2021年）湖南省益阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、l.Writing(10 题)1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Is It Necessary for a College Student to Own a Mobile Phone? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1 .调查显示80%的大学生拥有手机2 .你认为大学生需要手机吗？3 .你的理由Is It Necessary for a College Student to Own a Mobile Phone?2. Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My View on the post-graduate Craze. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1 .目前考研究生形成热潮2 .形成这股热潮的原因是什么3 . Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Deal with the Internet News? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1 .近来不断有虚假新闻出现在网络上2 .大学生应该对网络新闻持何种态度3 .如何提高鉴别网络新闻真伪的能力How to Deal with the Internet News?B.They have to cut out waste completely.C.They must have an experienced distributor.D.They will see expensive rise.28.(42)29.(21)A.To give an example of inequality.B.To show the positive side of equality.C.To show an example of the role model.D.To emphasize that women are superior to men.30.Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.听力 原文 ：M: There was a party on our school campus Sunday evening. Didyou go?W: Had I known about the party, I would have been present for it.Q: What do we learn about the woman?(12)A.She went to the party without knowing it.B.She was invited to the party.C.She was present for the party.D.She was absent from the party.四、4.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(3 题) 31.C332.Space enthusiasts look to the day when ordinary people, as well professional astronauts and members of Congress, can leave Earth behind and head for a space station resort, or maybe a base on the moon or Mars. The Space transportation Association, an industry lobbying group, recently created a division devoted to promoting space tourism, which it sees as a possible way to spur economic development beyond Earth.The great stumbling block in this road to stars, however, is the sheer difficulty of getting anywhere in space. Merely achieving orbit is an expensive and risky proposition. Current space propulsion（推进）technologies make it a stretch to send probes to distant destinations within the solar system. Spacecraft have to follow multiyear, indirect paths that loop around several planes in order to gain velocity from gravity assists. Then the craft lack the energy to come back. Sending spacecraft to other solar systems would take many centuries.Fortunately, engineers have no shortage of inventive plans for new propulsion systems that might someday expand human presence beyond this planet. Some axe radical refinements of current rocket or jet technologies. Others harness nuclear energies or would ride on powerful laser beams. Even the equivalents of n space elevatorsn for hoisting cargoes into orbit are on the drawing board."Reach low orbit and you are halfway to anywhere in the Solar System/ science-fiction author Robert A. Heinlein wrote, and virtually all analysts agree that inexpensive access to low-Earth orbit is vital first step, because most possible situations for expanding humankind's reach depend on the orbital assembly of massive spacecraft or other equipment, involving multiple launches.The need for better launch systems is already immediate, driven, by private and public sector demand. Most commercial payloads（有效 荷载）are destined either for the now crowded stationary orbit, where satellites push for elbow room 36,000 kilometers above the equator, or for low-Earth orbit, just a few hundred kilometers up. Low-Earth orbit is rapidly becoming a space enterprise zone, because satellites that close can transmit signals to handheld receivers. Scientific payloads are also taking off in a big way. More than 50 major observatories and explorations to other solar systems bodies will lift off within the next decade.The passage is mainly about.A.the development of space* technologyB.the obstacles and prospects of space transportationC.the public interests in space travelD.thc growth of space business33.Almost everyone agrees that the ability to read and write should be a fundamental human right, extended to everyone. We understand that a person who cannot read is in thrall to （受.控制， 影响）those who can. You cannot enter the developed world as a full human subject unless you can break and master the code of the word. Today, literacy doesn't stop with words and numbers. To enter social and political debates as a full participant, one must also break the thrall of the magic box and master its secrets. If we fail to adopt media literacy一a basic knowledge of how and why media images are chosen一as an essential goal of public cultural policy, we doom ourselves to be forever in the grip of the powerful interests who own and control the mass media. The global proliferation （激增）of electronic mass media has exciteddeep feeling and passionate debate. Most alarming to observers around the world has been the passivity the mass media seem to breed in most people; it displaces and undermines social life, community activities, and other creative pursuits. As a society, we need to foster a more dynamic relationship between the citizenry and the media; one that does not stop when the program ends and the TV is turned off.Achieving this will require starting from square one. People without some special interest in the field find it hard, to grapple with （理解）the idea that media is a public and political issue. This is not surprising, since one of the things our mass media do best is pound home the inevitability of the way that they are currently organized, ideally suited to their role as the pep squad for our consumer society. Their self-ratifying quality makes it hard even to imagine that the media can be changed in any way.The massive complex of business interests that make up the mainstream media have been allowed to develop pretty much as they wish, in the pursuit of commercial success. Meanwhile, the essential public issue-the media role as our primary public forum, its tendency to erode democratic life-has been pushed further and further into the background.It is necessary that we think about and promote a public policy that looks at what role media should play in our society and how people can participate in shaping television and other mass media that affect all of our lives. Such a public policy could counter the imbalances that result from the domination of a country!s cultural industries by commercial interests.According to the passage, people who are illiterate are prone to.A.be controlled by those who are educatedB.develop themselves better than those who are educatedC.be exploited by the people in the developed worldD.losc the social and political debates五、5.Error Correction。题）34.1n Britain, there were a few very rich people who received money from land or investments, and did not need to work. They used to have large amounts of servants to look after them. There were also many middle-class SI.people, who worked as businessmen or as doctors or lawyer. They usually S2.had several servants to clear their houses and cook their meals. But thereS3.were also many poor people, there was a big gap between the rich and the S4.poor. The poor had very different lives. Many worked as servants. Theyused to be paying little, and they had to work long hours. But at least theyS5.lived in a warm house and were well fed. Those who worked in factories were often less fortunate. They used to work many hours a day, in dangerous and unhealthy conditions. But, even so, they did not use to earn enough to feed his families. They often lived in slums which were built cheaply by S6.the factory owners. The worst paid people were those who worked onthe farms. At certain times of the year, they did not use to earn nothingS7.because there was no work for them to do. Life for the poor was not always bad. There were kind farmers and factory owners which helped their workers. S8.And many people were concerned about the poor. One of them wasCharles Dickens, the famous British writer. When he was young, his family was always short in money. His father was a clerk, who used to spend more S9.than he earn. When Dickens was eleven, he had to work in a factory.S10.Si35. S836.S2六、6.Error Correction© 题）S2S939.Todayfs children, who often grow up lonely in homes that are separated from other children, need fairy tales even more than Si children at the time when those tales were first told. In E. T.（夕卜星人）S2they find a fairy tale with a special interest because it is set in the space age, that is closer to their situation than a story set in S3 an old castle. E.T. may not be good looking physically, but he is totally harmful, kind and charming. No child need fear an S4 outer space filled of creatures like E. T. S5 The film has at least two heroes who children can understandand whom they can share their feeling一E. T. himself and S6 Elliott, the 1 O-year-old boy who finds, looks after and saves the friendly and liable creature after he is left off by his space S7 ship. Both Elliott and E.T. have been left to look after themselves. Elliott feels alone because his parents have separated, but he finds a magical friend whom he can protect and who provides him with friendship. Children often have a strong need for imaginative playmates. S8 For all children, the film rises the question of the need to grow S9 up and the desire to stay a child. Elliott decides not to go with E.T. aboard the spaceship, when he could continue living in an S10 imaginary world. As one child said, nElliott stayed on Earth because hehas to grow up and you can't grow up on the faraway planet of Jupiter. You stay small and a kid like E. T.SI参考答案l.Is It Necessary for a College Student to Own a Mobile Phone? China is becoming a country with the biggest population of mobile phone subscribers and an increasing number of college students are joining the existing users. Statistils It Necessary for a College Student to Own a Mobile Phone? China is becoming a country with the biggest population of mobile phone subscribers and an increasing number of college students are joining the existing users. Statisti2 .My View on the post-graduate Craze More and more college students are now considering gaining another degree instead of starting their work-life immediately after their graduation. So each year millions of the graduates attend the post-graduate entrance examination and kinds of remedial classes pop up. Several factors lead to the post-graduate craze. More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education. The main reason lies in the fierce competition for jobs with a larger and larger number of graduates. One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree. Second a post-graduate degree can be helpful to a more promising career. Compared with those without a master degree masters will enjoy more preferential treatment for example better salaries more opportunities for promotion and training. In my opinion the post-graduate craze can help to delay the pressure of employment in our country. But on the other hand the demand of our time is for talents equipped with the latest knowledge and skill so it is also very necessary for us to learn in our work. (188 words)My View on the post-graduate Craze More and more college students are now considering gaining another degree instead of starting their work-life immediately after their graduation. So each year, millions of the graduates attend the post-graduate entrance examination, and kinds of remedial classes pop up. Several factors lead to the post-graduate craze. More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education. The main reason lies in the fierce competition for jobs with a larger and larger number of graduates. One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree. Second, a postgraduate degree can be helpful to a more promising career. Compared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training. In my opinion, the post-graduate craze can help to delay the pressure of employment in our country. But on the other hand, the demand of our time is for talents equipped with the latest knowledge and skill, so it is also very necessary for us to learn in our work. (188 words)解析:由于就业压力,许多大学生在毕业时选择参加研究生入学考试，形成了连续几年的考研 热潮。这篇作文谈的就是大学生们熟悉的话题，应该不难写作。和其他 作文一样，这篇文章也由三部分组成：即，开头段解释说明考研热这个 社会问题或社会现象，中间部分分析原因，最后提出自己的见解。根据 以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。3 .How to Deal with the Internet News? Although the Internet medium does provide valuable information there are cases of unfaithful information release which would easily result in controversy and negative implications.How to Deal with the Internet News? Although the Internet medium does provide valuable information, there are cases of unfaithful information release which would easily result in controversy and negative implications. 解析 ：写作点拨本文要求考生对目前网络上不断出现虚假新闻这一现象发表看法。 在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段描述网络上不断 出现虚假新闻报道这一现象，可以以华南虎事件为例证；第二段论述大 学生对网络新闻所应采取的态度；第三段论述大学生如何培养鉴别网络 新闻真伪的能力，比如扩大知识面，培养良好的逻辑推理能力，养成怀 疑的态度。4 .On Stress One of the factors that lead to the drop of happiness index in modern society is that people are living under great pressure. Some people arc afraid of pressure. They think that stress will deprive them of joy and happiness and then cause both physical and mental problem. That is why they prefer something less competitive to something more demanding and challenging. Others argue that stress isn't as bad as it is often supposed to be. Actually a certain amount of stress is necessary to provide motivation and stimulation. Without stress you may slack off and dream away your time.Without stress your life will become meaningless and dull. People need a certain stress to bring their potential into full play. In my opinion we shouldn't escape from stress but face it bravely. What we can do is to adapt to the stress and to profit from it rather than to avoid it. Of course it shouldn't be overwhelming.On Stress One of the factors that lead to the drop of happiness index in modem