（2021年）陕西省榆林市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案).docx

（2021年）陕西省榆林市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、1 .Writing。0 题）1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should Retirement Age Be Raised? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below.1 .有人赞成提高退休年龄2 .有人则反对3 .你的看法Should Retirement Age Be Raised?2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay commenting on the pleasure of learning. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1 .学习是一种乐趣。2 .学习的乐趣普遍存在（存在于书本学习、艺术欣赏、了解世界等多方面的学习之中）。3 .如何走出“学习是痛苦的”误区。The Pleasure of Learning3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Energy Crisis. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in English:1. Energy crisis is one of the main problems facing the world today.2. Importance of energy.3. Conserving energy.C.He thinks the woman up ahead should check in the suitcase.D.He's helping the woman up ahead to check in the suitcase.23.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the听力原文：Arabs consider it extremely bad manner to start talking business immediately. Even the busiest government official or executive always takes extra time to be polite and offer refreshments. No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this hospitality.Making decisions quickly is not an Arab custom. There is a vagueness in doing business in the Middle East which will puzzle a newcomer. Give yourself lots of time and ask lots of questions.Patience is an important quality. You may have to wait two or three days to see high-level government officials as they are very busy. Give yourself enough time.Personal relationships are very important. They are the key to do business in Arab countries. Try to identify the decision-maker regarding your product or services immediately and get to know him on a friendly basis. Do your homework. Be prepared to discuss details of your product or proposal. Be ready to answer technical questions.When an Arab says yes, he may mean umaybe'1 When he says maybe, he probably means "no”. You will seldom fret a direct "no" from an Arab because it is considered impolite. Also, he does not want to close his options. Instead of "no", he will say "inshalah” which means, nif God is willing". On the other hand, "yes" does not necessarily mean "yes". A smile and slow nod might seem like an agreement, but in fact, your host is being polite. An Arab considers it impolite to disagree with a guest.Arabs consider it (36) bad manner to start talking (37) immediately. Even the busiest government official or (38) always takes (39)time to be polite and offer (40). No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this (41).Making decisions quickly is not an Arab custom. There is a (42)in doing business in the Middle East which will puzzle a (43). Give yourself lots of time and ask lots of questions.(44). You may have to wait two or three days to see high-level government officials as they are very busy. Give yourself enough time.Personal relationships are very important. They are the key to do business in Arab countries. (45).When an Arab says yes, he may mean "maybe". When he says maybe, he probably means "no”. You will seldom get a direct "no" from an Arab because it is considered impolite. Also, he does not want to close his options. Instead of "no", he will say "inshalah" which means, "if God is willing'1. (46).24.(32)A.Because of the technology progress.B.Because of the computer revolution. C.Because of the invention of computer. D.Because of microwave ovens.25.(28)A.The main campus.B.The student population.C.The age-old ideals.D.The programs of the Division of Continuing Education.26.(13)A.He has edited three books.B.He has brought the wrong book.C.He has lost half of his money.D.He has found the book that will be used.27.(35)A.The Philippines. B.Mexico. C.Brazil. D.Guatemala.28. B1129.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down theWe can experience stress any time we feel we don't have Bl . It can come from a feeling that we can't do anything about. Basically, it is the body's way of showing worry or B2 .Stress is not just caused by our mental or B3 condition, rit is also84 by how tired we are, whether we have a B5 diet with enough vitamins and minerals, whether we get enough physical exercise, and whether we can B6 .If we feel stressed, there are several things that we can do. First, we need to learn how to relax and breathe slowly and B7 .We can also take some time out of our worried, busy B8 to notice the small things in life. Smell the air, look at the flowers, notice the small designs in the leaves on a tree B9 .We need to take care of our bodies. BIO .Finally, we need to find what is causing the stress in our lives. Once we have found it, we need to begin to change that part of our lives. Bl 1 Bl30.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down theIt is only right that the stars should be paid in this way. Don't the top men in industiy earn B1 salaries for the services they perform, to their B2and their countries? Pop stars earn vast sums in foreign B3 often more than large B4 concernsand the taxman can only be85 for their massive annual contributions to the B6 . So who would begrudge them their rewards?It's all very well for people in humdrum jobs to moan about the successes and B7of others. People who make envious remarks should rememberthat the most famous stars B8 only the tip of the iceberg. For everyfamous star, there are hundreds of others struggling to earn a living. B9. He has chosen security and peace of mind, so there will always be a limit to what he can earn. BIO . He knows at the outset that only a handful of competitors ever get to the very top. He knows that years of concentrated effort may be rewarded with complete failure. But he knows, too, that the rewards for success are very high indeed. Bll . That's the essence of private enterprise.Bl四、4.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(3 题)31 .What group of people is put at a disadvantage in the employment norm of today?32 .(50)33 .Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.You could fill a store with all the energy drinks now available. They promise to make people feel more energetic and think more clearly. These products have names like Red Bull, Monster, Ripped Force, Speed Stack and 5-Hour Energy. They appeal mainly to young people and are fueled mainly by caffeine.Chad Reissig at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, is a medical researcher who studies drug dependence. He says the team he works on got interested in studying energy drinks because of the explosion in their popularity in the last few years.He says the researchers found three major things. One: there are hundreds of brands of energy drinks in most major countries. Two: the drinks are not clearly labeled with enough information. And three: the amount of caffeine varies greatly. Some contain as little as fifty milligrams, others as much as five hundred. By comparison, a cup of Starbucks brewed coffee contains three hundred thirty milligrams in four hundred seventy- three milliliters.Some energy drinks contain a mixture of ingredients listed as an "energy blend/' Ingredients like taurine, guarana and inositol are natural substances. But Chad Reissig says scientists do not know a lot about them and how they interact with each other and caffeine. And worse, he says, there is no listing of the amount of each ingredient.Some people combine energy drinks with alcohol. They think they can drink more alcohol that way and not be affected. Studies, however, suggest that they are still under the influence of the alcohol even if they do not feel that way. Some makers of energy drinks do provide warnings. For example, a popular energy shot warns against use by people who are pregnant, nursing a baby or under the age of twelve. Energy shots are small bottles of liquid. The directions also advise people to limit caffeine products and to drink only half the bottle which is regarded as a moderate amount.The team at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine published a report in the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence. They suggested better labeling with the amount of caffeine and other ingredients clearly listed on the drink. The researchers are continuing to study energy drinks. They are currently seeking young people who have had an unpleasant experience after drinking them.Chad Reissig's team pursued the research of energy drink due to.五、5.Error Correction。题）S634. S936.S9六、6.Error Correction© 题）S4S7S8参考答案1 .Should Retirement Age Be Raised? Whether to raise the retirement age has become a hot topic nowadays. Many people see increasing the retirement age as a way to help address the financial challenges in the social security fund. And they say there are compelling demographic reasons for such a change 一 increased life spans increased working capabilities and a structural demand for experienced labor. However many more were against raising the retirement age. They argue that the pension fund has a surplus now. Besides a prolonged life span doesn't necessarily mean that people are able to work longer. More importantly raising the retirement age would put more strain on the already grave employment situation. Adding working years for those now employed would mean fewer openings for the new job seekers who are younger and healthier. Personally I think the government should raise the retirement age only when there is severe labor shortage relatively high pension payments or the government is in a fiscal crisis. However it's apparent that our country now has none of these three scenarios. Therefore I don't think it necessary to raise the official retirement age at present.Should Retirement Age Be Raised? Whether to raise the retirement age has become a hot topic nowadays. Many people see increasing the retirement age as a way to help address the financial challenges in the social security fund. And, they say, there are compelling demographic reasons for such a change increased life spans, increased working capabilities, and a structural demand for experienced labor. However, many more were against raising the retirement age. They argue that the pension fund has a surplus now. Besides, a prolonged life span doesn't necessarily mean that people are able to work longer. More importantly, raising the retirement age would put more strain on the already grave employment situation. Adding working years for those now employed would mean fewer openings for the new job seekers who are younger and healthier. Personally, I think the government should raise the retirement age only when there is severe labor shortage, relatively high pension payments or the government is in a fiscal crisis. However, it's apparent that our country now has none of these three scenarios. Therefore, I don't think it necessary to raise the official retirement age at present.2.The Pleasure of Learning Learning is one of the essential pleasures of the human race. Those who avoid learning often find life boring and meaningless for they deprive themselves of the excitement and fulfillment in learning something new. The pleasure of learning is universal everywhere to be found. Many of us have tasted the joy of learning by reading interesting books. Books are no lumps of lifeless paper but a voice far distant in time and space talking to readers mind to mind heart to heart. Beyond books we can also enjoy the fruits of traveling provided that we travel with an open mind to understand other people and other places and an alert eye for all kinds of novel experiences. Finally learning also means learning to practise or at least to appreciate an art. Every new art we learn blesses us with a new sense by which we may enjoy the wonders of the world more intensely. If the pleasure of learning is universal why are there so many dull unhappy students in school? It is because they were made dull by bad teaching by isolation by surrender to routine and by their own laziness. The students who "suffer from" learning should break away from the bonds of textbooks and tests and embrace various other fields of knowledge with renewed energy.The Pleasure of Learning Learning is one of the essential pleasures of the human race. Those who avoid learning often find life boring and meaningless, for they deprive themselves of the excitement and fulfillment in learning something new. The pleasure of learning is universal, everywhere to be found. Many of us have tasted the joy of learning by reading interesting books. Books are no lumps of lifeless paper, but a voice far distant in time and space, talking to readers, mind to mind, heart to heart. Beyond books, we can also enjoy the fruits of traveling, provided that we travel with an open mind to understand other people and other places, and an alert eye for all kinds of novel experiences. Finally, learning also means learning to practise, or at least, to appreciate an art. Every new art we learn blesses us with a new sense, by which we may enjoy the wonders of the world more intensely. If the pleasure of learning is universal, why are there so many dull, unhappy students in school? It