Module10Unit3语法专项定语从句(1)九年级英语上册讲义（教师版).docx

Module 10 AustraliaUnit 3语法专项that引导的定语从句ED知识精讲1.概念理解定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着。关系词（引导词）：连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词。连接词有that, who, which 等。I like the movie | that/which is fimny.先行词引导词who is beautifUL先行词 引导词【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义。所以，在定语从句 中不能重复其意。 正 There are many places that we can visit in China.。 误 There are many places that we can visit them in China. 先行词在从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定。This is the place that is famous for pandas.John reads books which are fiin.2.如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句（两个简单句）。 He is the thief.他是那个小偷。The thief stole my wallet.那个小偷偷了我的钱包。He is he thiel who/ thatstole my wallet.他是那个偷了我钱包的小偷。（一个复合句） 通过观察，我们可以总结出以下合并规律:（1）把两个简单句合在一起。He is the thief The thief stole my wallet.（2）合并同类项，去掉一个多余的。【解析】句意：我真的不知道昨天发生在Jim身上的事。分析句子结构，happened to Jim yesterday 是定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything,在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选D。36. （2019月考试卷）Doyou love and love everything you do.A. which; what B. what; what C. what; that D. that; that【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词和定语从句的关系代词。第一空格前是行为动词do,所以该句是宾语从句， 用疑问代词what （什么）连接，Do what you love做你自己喜欢的事；第二空格前是everything （不定代词）， 从句do缺少宾语，所以该句是定语从句，everything表物，用关系代词that连接，love everything that you do 爱你所做的一切。故选C。37. （2020广东省,其他类型）I'm afraid this is the best way we can think of you.A. that; helping B. that; to help C. which; helping D. which; to help【答案】B【解析】句意：我恐怕这就是我们能想到的能帮你的最好方法了。分析句子结构，we can think of 是定语从句，先行词是way,指物，在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有最高级the best修饰，应用关系代词 that引导定语从句；空二应用不定式作后置定语入故选B。38. （2021 .全国单元测试）Qingdao is the most beautiful city I've ever been to.So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】句意：一一青岛是我曾去过的最美丽的城市。一一确实是。每年许多国际会议都在那里召开。分 析句子结构，Fve ever been to是定语从句，先行词是city,指物，在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有 最高级the most beautiful修饰，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。39. （2021 全国单元测试）一Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in a line?They are the students from No.l Primary School.A. that areB. where are C. which isD. who is【答案】A【解析】句意：一一弗兰克，你看！树下排队的孩子们是谁？一一他们是来第一小学的学生。根据句意可 知先行词是children,指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that,先行词是复数，动词用are。故选A。40. （2021 广东省单元测试）The most interesting thing I want to do is to see a film with my friends.1 . whichB. whoC. thatD. whom【答案】C【解析】句意：我想做的最有趣的事情是和朋友们一起去看电影。分析句子结构，Iwanttodo是定 语从句，先行词是thing,指物，在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有最高级The most interesting修饰，应用关 系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。He is the thief stole my wallet.（3）根据先行词来选择引导词来代替这个多余项。He is the thief who/that stole my wallet.3 .引导词的选择（1）关系代词：who（人主格）,whom（人宾客）,who阳人所有格）,which（物 that（人/物）。（2）关系副词：where（地点）,when（时间）,why（原因）。初中阶段耍求掌握关系代词。一般who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指 人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语；关系副词在从句中作状语。4 .引导词只能用that的情况：（1）先行词本身是 all, everything , something, nothing , anything 等不定代词时；（2）先行词已有半数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the first, the same, the only,等作定语时；（3）先行词既有人又有物时。1. He is the first person es to school every day.A. that B. who C. whom D. which【答案】A【解析】定语从句的先行词有序数词first修饰，故只能用that引导。故选A。2. This is the most beautiful picture I have ever seen.A. which B. that C. whom D. whose【答案】B【解析】定语从句中有形容词最高级修饰，故只能用that引导。故选B。3. He is the only person passed the exam in his class.A. who B. which C. whom D. that【答案】D【解析】先行词前有the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选D。4. They talked about the people and things they can remember.A. that B. where C. who D. which【答案】A【解析】先行词是the people and things,既有人又有物，所以用关系代词that。故选A。5. There is nothing in the world can make him give up his dream.【答案】B【解析】句意：世界上没有什么能让他放弃梦想。先行词是不定代词nothing,故其定语从句引导词用that, 在定语从句中是主语。故选B。盟同步练习语法专练diat引导的定语从句题组A基础过关练一、把下面每小题中的两个简单句合并成一句。（共5小题）1. Do you know the boy? He won the photo petition.2. This is the shop. The shop sells different kinds of books.3. I've finished reading a book. The book was written by Mark Twain.4. My father took many photos in Australia. They were liked by his friends.5. I like the songs. I can sing along with the songs.【答案】1. Do you know the boy who won the photo petition?2. This is the shop that/which sells different kinds of books.3. I've finished reading a book that/which was written by Mark Twain.4. My father took many photos in Australia that/which were liked by his friends.5. I like the songs that I can sing along with.【解析】略请看笔记部分的合并规律二、单项选择。（共15小题）6. （2022广东省,同步练习）This is the magazine was sent to me by post.A. whatB. thatC. itD. who【答案】B【解析】先行词magazine是物，引导词用that或which,没有which,选that,故选B。7. （2022广东省同步练习）There are no children love their parents.A. that do not B. who does not C. thatD. who【答案】A 【解析】句意：没有不爱父母的孩子。根据句意可知是双重否定，故CD错误；根据先行词children可知 关系代词用who/that, children为复数形式，故用do not,故选A。8. （2022北京市市辖区同步练习）Have you found the answer to the question I asked you thismorning?A. whenB. whatC. thatD. who【答案】C【解析】句意：你找到今天早上我问你的问题的答案了吗？因为先行词the answer to thequestion指物，所以要用关系词which或that,故选Co9. （2022全国同步练习）The moviewe saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：昨晚我们看的这部电影太棒了。分析句子结构，we saw last night是定语从句，先 行词是Themovie,指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选A。10. （2022湖北省咸宁市模拟题）一What are you looking for?Fm looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. when【答案】C【解析】句意：一一你在找什么？一一我正在找你上周借给我的那本词典。分析句子结构，you lent me last week是定语从句，先行词是the dictionary,指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引 导定语从句。故选C。11. （2020安徽省单元测试）He talked happily about the man and books interested him greatly in theschool.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when【答案】B【解析】句意：他很开心地谈论他在学校感兴趣的人和书。分析句子结构，interested him greatly in the school是定语从句，先行词是the man and books,既有人又有物，所以用关系代词that。故选B。12. （2021 重庆市其他类型）一Wechat is a tool can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas.How wonderful it is!【答案】C【解析】句意：一一微信是一个可以让人们和朋友聊天或分享照片、想法的工具。一一多好的工具啊！分 析句子结构，can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas 是定语从句，先行词是 a tool, 指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选C。13. （2021 ,全国单元测试）1 will never forget the day we spent in the old town.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】句意：我将永远不会忘记我们在老镇上度过的那天。分析句子结构，we spent in the old town 是定语从句，先行词是the day,指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选 Co14. （2021 全国单元测试）My mother doesn!t like stories have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those【答案】A【解析】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤结局的故事。分析句子结构，have sad endings是定语从句，先 行词是stories,指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选A。15. May the fourth is the day we Chinese people will never forget.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们中国人永远也不会忘记五月四日这一天。句子是定语从句， 先行词是the day,指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以要用关系代词that。故选A。16. （2020安徽省单元测J试）Some of the courses I took last term were very useful.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我上学期学的一些课程非常有用。分析句子结构，I took last term是定语从句，先 行词是courses,指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。17. （2021重庆市其他类型）一What are you doing?Pm reading the novel you lent me yesterday.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你正在干什么？一一我正在看你昨天借我的那本小说。分析句子结构，you lent me yesterday是定语从句，先行词是the novel,指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which弓导 定语从句。故选D。18. （2020全国单元测J试）There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose【答案】B【解析】句意：在旅行前我需要准备很多东西。分析句子结构，I need to prepare是定语从句，先行 词是things,指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选B。19. （2021 湖北省襄阳市月考试卷）一What's the matter?I lost a book about Lu Xun I borrowed in the school library yesterday.A. whoB. whomC. whenD. that【答案】D【解析】句意：一一怎么了？一一我把昨天在学校图书馆里借的一本关于鲁迅的书弄丢了。分析句子结构, I borrowed in the school library yesterday是定语从句，先行词是a book,指物，在从句中作宾语，应 用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选D。20. （2021 全国单元测试）一Have you found any information about the player you can use fbr thearticle?Not yet. Fil search fbr some on the Internet.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whose【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你找到可以用来写这篇文章的关于这个运动员的一些信息了吗？一一还没有，我会到 互联网上搜索一些。分析句子结构，you can use for the article是定语从句，先行词是information, 指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选A。题组B能力提升练三、单选选择。（共20小题）21. （2022广东省,同步练习）This is the only one of the students the truth.A. that knowsB. that knowC. who knowD. which know【答案】A【解析】the only one of the students是先行词，所以定语从句的谓语动词要用单数，选项B、C、D的从 句的谓语动词为原形，排除。故正确答案为A。22. （2016四川省绵阳市,历年真题）1 prefer moviesme something to think about.A. which gives B. that gives C. that giveD. who give【答案】C【解析】句意：我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。分析句子结构，me something to think about是定语从 句，先行词是movies,指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，且从句谓语动 词用动词原形。故选C。23. （2022北京市市辖区同步练习）1 think the first lesson we are learning is very easy.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when【答案】A【解析】定语从句的先行词有序数词first修饰，故只能用that引导。故选A。24. （2022北京市市辖区同步练习）一Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.Yes. It seems to be the best way of munication people like.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where【答案】A【解析】定语从句中有形容词最高级修饰，故只能用that引导。25. （2021 江苏省无锡市月考试卷）The famous musicians are talking about the local people and the most interesting things they saw in the museum.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】句意：著名的音乐家在谈论他们在博物馆里看到的当地人和最有趣的东西。分析句子结构， they saw in the museum 是定语从句，先行词是 the local people and the most interesting things,既有人又有物，所以用关系代词that。故选C。26. The only language is easy to learn is mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it【答案】B【解析】句意：唯一一门容易学习的语言是母语。分析句子结构，is easy to learn是定语从句，先 行词是language,指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前有The only修饰，应用关系代词that引导定语 从句。故选Bo27. （2020全国单元测试）That white flower is the only one I really like.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what【答案】B【解析】句意：那朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。分析句子结构，I really like是定语从句，先行词是 one （指代flower）,指物，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词前有the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导定 语从句。故选B。28. If you don*t tell me you want, how can I know the things you need and get then fbr you?A. that； that B. that； what C. what； that D. what； what【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你不告诉我你想什么，我怎么知道你需要的东西和接下来要为你做什么？根据句子结 构，第一个空是指你想要的是什么，什么用疑问代词what；第二个空是引导定语从句，先行词是things, 指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that。故选C。29. （2019广东省佛山市单元测试）1 like the second football match was held last week.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. it【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜欢上周举行的第二场足球赛。was held last week是一个定语从句，先行词是 the second football match,指物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中做主语，前面 有序数词修饰的时候，只能用that。故选C。30. Can you tell me everything about my son you've known?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我你知道的关于我儿子的一切事吗？该空引导定语从句修饰先行词everything （在先行词和从句之间插入了 about my son）,且在从句中作宾语，先行词everything是不定代词，定语从句 用that引导。故选Co31. （2020江苏省镇江市同步练习）1 have told them all should be done.A. whichB. thatC. /D. what【答案】B【解析】句意：我已经告诉了他们所有应该做的事情了。分析句子结构，should be done是定语从 句，先行词是不定代词all,在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选B。32. （2020江苏省镇江市,同步练习）Being deaf is something most people can*t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom【答案】c【解析】句意：耳聋是大多数人无法想象的。分析句子结构，most people can't imagine是定语从句, 先行词是不定代词something,在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。33. （2019,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市,月考试卷）Is there anything I can do for you?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what【答案】B【解析】句意:我能为你做些什么吗？分析句子结构，lean do for you是定语从句，先行词是不定代 词anything,在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句，故选B。34. （2020.山东省荷泽市.期末考试）Have you got everything you need to take for the trip?Yes. I have got everything read.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. when【答案】C【解析】句意：一一你已经准备好这次旅游所需要的东西吗？一一是的，我已经准备好一切。分析句子结 构，you need to take for the trip是定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything,在从句中作宾语，应用 关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。35. （2019河南省商丘市,同步练习）1 really didn*t know anything happened to Jim yesterday.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. that【答案】D