（2021年）山西省晋中市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案).docx

（2021年）山西省晋中市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、LWritingQO 题）1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Campus Violence. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1 .近来不断有大学校园暴力事件发生2 .产生这力事件的原因3 .我的看法My View on Campus Violence2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an application for the assistant librarian in your school. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1 .介绍你的姓名、班级、专业等基本信息2 .列举你的优点，证明你能胜任此职位3 .表明你对此工作的热情，渴望得到锻炼的机会An Application for the Assistant Librarian3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Western Holidays. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1 .一些“洋”节日在中国越来越流行2 .一些中国传统节日反倒无人问津3 .你如何看待这种现象couple of months from now, so I just waded in up to my knee.M: It all sounds so relaxing. I wish I could get away to the beach like that.W: It looks like you could use it. Don't tell me you spent the weekend in the library again.(20)A.Relaxing at the seashore.B.Visiting her parents.C.Sailing on a boat.D.Preparing for a race.30.(38)四、4.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(3 题)31.Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.People with pets find it hard to believe, but scientists continue to debate whether or not animals are conscious一that is, whether they!re aware of themselves as individuals.Some still claim that anything animals do is strictly the result of conditioning. Others are willing to grant animals a certain amount of intelligence, but argue that animals are no more self-aware than computers, which, after all, are also capable of complex, seemingly conscious behavior.One sign of intelligence, if not necessarily consciousness, is tool use. Chimpanzees use sticks to reach for things and fish for termites; they've even been seen to attach two sticks together to make a longer stick. Non-primates can be just as ingenious. One scientist had a crow living in his laboratory who was fed dry mash that had to be moistened before it could be eaten. Occasionally the keepers forgot to moisten it. The crow used a cup he had been given as a toy to get his own water and moisten the mash himself!Egyptian vultures throw rocks at ostrich eggs to break them open; the woodpecker finch, of the Galapagos islands, uses a cactus spine to pry grubs out of tree branches; some green herons will drop small objects onto the surface of the water to lure fish to the surface.Dolphins have no hands, but they've learned to carry rocks around by sucking them into their blowholes. Dolphins will also blow bubble rings, then play with them as they rise to the surface. Sometimes theyll drop bits of fish or seaweed into the center of a bobble ring just to see what happens.Nevertheless, many scientists still think that animals are basically sleepwalkers, carrying out complex actions but completely unaware they are doing so.This notion only dates back to the 1920s, when the psychological theory known as behaviorism took hold. Behaviorists said that any animal behavior, no matter how complex, could be explained in terms of the interaction of learned responses to stimuli. Behaviorism made it possible for psychologists to carry out rigorous experiments, and so it became very popular.The problem with animal consciousness is that it's almost impossible to prove rigorously. Still, there is evidence: not only the common-sense evidence petowners provide, but experimental evidence (ie, "if rats and humans react in exactly the same way to certain situations, and humans are aware of why they're acting that way, maybe rats are toon) and indirect evidence (certain brain waves that seem to be linked to conscious thoughts in humans occur in animals, too).Consciousness, argue the scientists who believe animals possess it, is too important to survival for animals not to possess it. When something unusual or unexpected happens, an organism needs to figure out how to escape or otherwise cope. Thats when consciousness swings into action, and ally animal without it is at a terrible disadvantage.Whats the topic in this passage?A.Animal consciousness.B.Animal behavior.C.Tool use by animals.D.Signs of animal intelligence.32.Established and succeeding immigrants.A.were reluctant to help newcomers to adapt to the new surroundingsB.were willing to support newcomers financiallyC.were great helpers of slaves and IndiansD.were treated unequally by American Indians33.Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.It's a brand new world-a world built around brands. Hard-charging, noisemaking, culture-shaping brands are everywhere. They're on supermarket shelves, of course, but also in business plans for network company startups and in the names of sports complexes. Brands are infiltrating (渗透)people's everyday livesby sticking their logos on clothes, in concert programs, on subway station walls, even in elementary school classrooms.We live in an age in which CBS newscasters wear Nike jackets on the air, in which Burger King and McDonald's open kiosks(小亭)in elementary school lunchrooms. But as brands reach (and then overreach) into every aspects of our lives, the companies behind them invite more questions, deeper scrutiny- -and an inevitable backlash by consumers.nOur intellectual lives and our public spaces are being taken over by marketing-and that has real implications for citizenships" says author and activists Naomi Klien. "It's important for any healthy culture to have public spacea place where people are treated as citizens instead of as consumers. We've completely lost that space.nSince the mid-1980s, as more and more companies have shifted from being about products to being about ideas. Starbucks isn't selling coffee; It's selling community! Those companies have poured more and more resources into marketing campaigns.To pay for those campaigns, those same companies figured out ways to cut costs elsewhere, for example, by using contract labor at home and low-wage labor in developing countries. Contract laborers are hired on a temporary, per- assignment basis, and employers have no obligation to provide any benefits (such as health insurance) or long-term job security. This saves companies money but obviously puts workers in vulnerable situations. In the United States, contract labor has given rise to so-called McJobs, which employers and workers alike pretend are temporaryeven though these jobs are usually held by adults who are trying to support families.The massive expansion of marketing campaigns in the 1980s coincided with the reduction of government spending for schools and for museums. This made those institutions much too willing, even eager, to partner with private companies. But companies took advantage of the needs of those institutions, reaching too far, and overwhelming the civic space with their marketing agendas.How can brands infiltrate people's daily life?A.By having their logos printed in people' clothes.B.By having their brands reaching in primary schools.C.By finding means to put their products on supermarket shelves.D.By putting relative information of their products on public places.五、5.Error Correction。题) 34.S5S9S10六、6.Error Correction© 题）S2S10S6参考答案l.My View on Campus Violence It is shocking to notice that extreme violence has occurred with frequency on campus in recent years. Several months ago a university student hacked some of his classmates to death withMy View on Campus Violence It is shocking to notice that extreme violence has occurred with frequency on campus in recent years. Several months ago, a university student hacked some of his classmates to death with 解析：写作点拨本 文要求考生对近来大学校园不断发生暴力事件这一现象进行论述。在布 局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段描述大学校园暴力事 件不断出现这一现象；第二段分析造成这一现象的原因，比如大学生心 理承受力不足、就业压力大以及大学教育只注重学业而忽视道德修养的 提高等；第三段就这一问题提出自己的看法，当然也可以提出解决问题 的方法，比如对大学生进行心理辅导、扩大法制宣传等。2 .An Application for the Assistant Librarian Dear librarian I saw your ad on the Library Board this morning and. I am very interested in the post as an assistant librarian. My name is Jack and I am a sophomore in the DeparAn Application for the Assistant Librarian Dear librarian, I saw your ad on the Library Board this morning and. I am very interested in the post as an assistant librarian. My name is Jack and I am a sophomore in the Depar 解析：本文 要求写一篇求职信，主要目的是向负责招聘的人介绍自己，使他信服自己能够胜任所申请职位。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开即可。 第一段介绍自己的姓名、班级、专业等基本信息，同时向面试者表明自 己对此职位有意向；第二段说明你具备的优点能够胜任此职位；第三段 表明对招聘人的感谢，留下具体的联系方式，如电话、传真、电子邮件 或通讯地址等，但最好不要在作文中出现自己的真实信息。3 .The Popularity of Western Holidays It seems that some western holidays are getting more and more popular in China. For example weeks before Christmas countless shops restaurants and hotels have got ready with Christmas deThe Popularity of Western Holidays It seems that some western holidays are getting more and more popular in China. For example, weeks before Christmas, countless shops, restaurants and hotels have got ready with Christmas de4 .Mobilc Phone Uses should Be Limited in Library (1) In the library the improper use of mobile phones is becoming increasingly serious. Many students are found talking loudly on phones or taking a phone in audible ringing mode into the library. (2) There is no doubt that those impolite behaviors (3) hove a negative influence on library readers. (4) For one thing mobile phones are a distraction for those who use mobile phones for they can hardly (5) concentrate on reading. (4) For another such a behavior causes disturbance to other leaders. It's very important for the readers to keep a quiet atmosphere since the library is a place for study and research. All students should obey library regulations and keep quiet in the library. (6) if they do need to use mobile phones they can set their mobile phones in the silence mode and make phone calls in designated areas (7) such as restrooms and the elevator area. (8) In this way all the readers in the library can help to create a good atmosphere and (9) benefit from reading.Mobile Phone Uses should Be Limited in Library (1) In the library, the improper use of mobile phones is becoming increasingly serious. Many students are found talking loudly on phones or taking a phone in audible ringing mode into the library. (2) There is no doubt that those impolite behaviors (3) hove a negative influence on library readers. (4) For one thing, mobile phones are a distraction for those who use mobile phones, for they can hardly (5) concentrate on reading. (4) For another, such a behavior, causes disturbance to other leaders. It's very important for the readers to keep a quiet atmosphere since the library is a place for study and research. All students should obey library regulations and keep quiet in the library. (6) if they do need to use mobile phones, they can set their mobile phones in the silence mode and make phone calls in designated areas, (7) such as restrooms and the elevator area. (8) In this way, all the readers in the library can help to create a good atmosphere and (9) benefit from reading. 解析：本题要求写一篇议论文。“限制在图书馆里使用手机”是大学生相当熟悉的话题，很容易拓展内容。同时注意所给的建议要合理、具有说 服力。思路第一段点明在图书馆内手机使用泛滥；第二段说明此现象对读者所造成的影响；第三段提出自己的建议。5 .Interest-oriented or Health-oriented Sports (1) Students rush to the playground with different purposes. Some are interest-oriented and sports for them are sources for fun Other participants(2) pay more attention to their healthy condition. Some students (3) concentrating on interest-oriented sports claim that if they don't focus on their interest in sports they can not (4) benefit a lot from sports. Thats to say without interest they arc not wilting to do sports. (5) However other students believe that doing sports is for health. (6) For one thing sports have various functions and one of the most meaningful is to make you stronger and train your willpower. Higher study efficiency (7) originates from a sound body a clear and quick mind and the spirit of perseverance. (6) For another interest-oriented and unplanned sports may occasionally exhaust strength and undermine health. (8) I prefer to take part in sports both to my taste and of benefits to my health. Such sports would (9) in every sense entertain myself (10) freshen up my mind and make me strong and energetic.Interest-oriented or Health-oriented Sports (1) Students rush to the playground with different purposes. Some are interest-oriented, and sports for them are sources for fun Other participants(2) pay more attention to their healthy condition. Some students, (3) concentrating on interest-oriented sports, claim that if they don't focus on their interest in sports, they can not (4) benefit a lot from sports. That's to say, without interest they are not wilting to do sports. (5) However, other students believe that doing sports is for health. (6) For one thing, sports have various functions, and one of the most meaningful is to make you stronger and train your willpower. Higher study efficiency (7) originates from a sound body, a clear and quick mind, and the spirit of perseverance. (6) For another, interest-oriented and unplanned sports may occasionally exhaust strength and undermine health. (8) I prefer to take part in sports both to my taste and of benefits to my health. Such sports would (9) in every sense entertain myself, (10) freshen up my mind and make me strong and energetic.解析：本题要求写一篇对比选择型议论文。“运动是为了兴趣还是为了健康”是所有大学生都非常熟悉的话题，与他们密切 相关，很容易拓展内容。注意用词的准确性和句式的变换。思路第一段说明学生的运动目的各有不同；第二段详细陈述两种不同的观点；第三段提出自己的观点：运动既要有兴趣还要兼顾健康。6 .Change of Television and Radio Audiences This graph indicates the change in the percentage of the population over 18 years old in City A that listened to radio or viewed television shows in a day during the period from October to December 2005. According to this graph television audiences are at a low in the early morning hours but rise gradually to about 10 percent from 8 to 10 a.m. After a slight drop around lunchtime audiences begin a fairly steady climb to the peak audienceship in the hours from 6 to 10 p.m. at approximately 40-45 percent. A sharp decline follows to the over-night low of about 5 percent between 2 to 4 a.m. Different from television audiences radio audiences in this city peak in the morning with about 30 percent of the population over 18 years tuning-in to radio broadcasts at 8 a.m. The audienceship drops gradually from this peak and at 2 p.m. it begins to fall lower than television audienceship it continues to de