解析：2023年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2023年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中追出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。1. How is the weather now?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.2. What was the boy doing when he heard the news?A.Cleaning the room B.Eating dinner. C.Doing the dishes.3. Whal did Mike use to look like?A Tall and thin. B.Short and (hin. C.Short and heavy.4. What does Sam want to be when he grows up?A.An artist. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.5. How did Tim get to school this morning?A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话成独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中远出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白谈两遍。6. When did Tom start to play the piano?A.At the age of 6. B.At the age of 7. C.At the age of 8.7. Where will the conceit be held?A.In the music hall. B.In the dining ball. C.In the dancing room.8. When is the yard sale?A.On Sunday afternoon. B.On Saturday morning. C.On Sunday morning.9. What's the relationship between the (wo speakers?A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Sister and brother.10. Where are they talking?A.In a post of office. B.In a movie theater. C.In a restaurant.11. What does the mam order?A.Fish, dumplings and soup. 句意：朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。talented 有才华的；strict 严格的；interested 感兴趣的；pleased 高兴的。根据“Zhu was very.in his children's study.”可知，朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。故选B。【29题详解】句意：接受良好的教育对我的孩子来说非常重要，因为知识可以给他们带来更好的生活。her 她;him 他;me 我;them 他们。 根据"Getting a good education is very important fbr my kids, because knowledge can bring.a better life”可知此处指代 my kids,用代词 them。故选 D。【30题详解】句意：无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己。rich 丰富的；poor 穷的；young 年轻的；kind 温和的。Wl®Whether we are old or., vve should always learn to improve ourselves.”可知此空与old相对，故选C。第三部分阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。These days, Riverside High School has cut down the students' homework and encouraged them to take part in social activities. Last week, the school newspaper asked the students about them. Here are some of the replies.Xue Mei, 13I fell in love with paper culling as soon as I watched it on TV. This year, I have lime to learn i( in our local art museum on weekends. Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings. I also teach my classmates to do it. I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one to another.Wang Yan, 14My father tells me that food is the first necessity of man. This spring, 1 grew sonic tomatoes and corn with the help of him. While working in the field, I feel close to nature. Ifs hard but meaningful to look after iny plants. I believe that (he food grown by myself must be (he most delicious.Wcn Man, 14I spend every weekend working in my uncle's pet shop. There I care for the pets and play with them. When I help the homeless animals find warm-hearted owners, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Working at the pet shop is tiring but interesting, 1 hope to have my own pet shop some day.Tian Hao, 15I'm a ping-pong lover. Without so much homework, I can practice it with my classmates more often. Now my ping-pong skills have improved a lot. And I can even help leach little kids in the ping-pong club. I plan to take part in the city's ping-pong compel i I ion next summer.31. You can ask Xue Mei about if you are interested in it.D. ping-pong playingD. SaturdayA. paper cuttingB. tomato plantingC. animal caning32. Wen Man may work in the pet shop on.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. Friday33. Wang Yan thinks the food is the most delicious mostly becauseA. tomatoes and corn are her favorite foodB. the food is grown by herselfC. working with her father makes her happyD. she enjoys being close to nature34. What is Tian Hao going to do next summer?A. Practice ping-pong more often.B. Improve his ping-pong skills.C. Take part in a ping-pong competition.D. Be a ping-pong trainer in the club.35. What's the structure of this text?【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 Riverside High School近期的一些改革，即减少学生的家庭作业量，鼓励学生参 加社会活动，文章列举了几个学生的回答。31题详解】细节理解题。根据"Xue Mei, 13: Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings.”可知，Xue Mei 对剪 纸感兴趣，你可以问她关于剪纸的问题。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wen Man, 14: I spend every weekend working in my uncle's pet shop.”"J知，Wen Man 每个 周末在叔叔的宠物店工作。故选D°33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wang Yan, 14: I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious."可知， Wang Yan认为自己种的食物最好吃。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据"Tian Hao, 15: I plan to take part in the city's ping-pong competition next summer.”可知,Tian Hao计划明年夏天参加乒乓球比赛。故选C。【35题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍了 Riverside High School近期的一些改革，第二、三、 四、五段分别是一些学生的看法。选项B符合题意。故选B。Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.Born in 1995, Peng began to learn (he guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017. she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.Peng made her first performance in from of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance," Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng's performances. tvPeople come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it's from China. Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. 4tWhat is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world.M said Peng.36. Peng started to learn the guzheng.A. in 1995B. in 2002C. in 2017D. in 201837. Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris?A. Because she needed to make money for her education.B. Because she wanted to become famous.C. Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music.D. Because she wanted to make videos to post online.38. What's the come order of the following events?©pul her first video onlinegot many fans(3)wcnt to Parismade her first performanceA.©B.C.D.®®39. What is the book that Peng carries about?A. Han Dynasty-style dresses.B. Street performances.C. The guzheng.D. French instruments.40. What is the passage mainly about?A. Advising people to visit Pang.B. Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist.C Asking people to learn the guzheng.D. Encouraging readers to do street performances.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世 界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。【36题详解】推理判断题 o 根据“Bom in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old.“可知,彭静璇 出生于1995年，在7岁开始学习古筝，因此是在2002年。故选B。37题详解】细节理解题。根据"After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.''可知，她在 2017 年底至lj法国 后，看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。所以她决定在街上弹古筝。故选C。38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段"Peng Jingxuan, a 26-ycar-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris.”可知排第一；根据第三段“Peng made her first performance in from of a theater in October, 2018. "nJ 知 排第二；根据第三段“Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online''可知排第三；根据第 三段“She has millions of fans on the Internet now."可知排第四。故选 A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to fbreigners.”可知，彭现在带着一本 向外国人解释古筝这种乐器的书。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学 学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐 文化。故选B。These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting popular among young people in some western countries. Would you like to have a try?What is Treasure Find?In a Treasure Find activity, you look for treasures in a city. They create each Treasure Find activity to help you explore （探索） a city and to learn about its most famous sights.How does it work?It's better to explore in a group. So find a team of three or four people first. To begin your trip, you must download the Treasure Find app. Then touch “start” and the app will give you directions to your first place. Follow the directions to that place. They're usually important buildings or city parks. Once you arrive, you'll get information about the place. You only have 30 seconds to study the information, and then you'll get a test. If you pass the test, you can get easy direclions to the next place. If not, the directions can be difficult.How do you win?To win, your team has to go from place to place quickly. Once you get to the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next to it and take a photo. Send your photo through the Treasure Find app. The app marks your time and sends a message to the winning team. The team gets a great prize.Treasure Find is a wonderful game that offers people chances to know about a city in a short time. Young people like it not only because it lets their pressure go but also develops the spirit of teamwork. It worth trying!41. To begin your trip, you have to.A. download the Treasure Find appB. make a phone callC. take a photoD. pass a test42. How do you know where to go?A. By inviting a guide.B. By asking people on streets.C. By calling the Treasure Find leam.D. By following the directions from the app.43. If you do badly on the test, what will happen?A. You will not get directions to (he next place.B. You will have (o start your trip again.C. You may get difficult directions to the next place.D. You may have to take the test again.44. What docs the underlined word wif, refer to?A. The sign.45. What is the text?A. A story.【答案】41. A 42. DB. The building.C. The park.D. The prize.B. A poem.43. C 44. AC. An interview.45. DD. An introduction.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫做“寻宝游戏”的活动在西方国家越来越受年轻人欢迎。41题详解细节理解题。根据“To begin your trip, you must download the Treasure Find app.（要开始你的旅程，你必须 F 载寻宝应用程序。）”可知要开始你的旅程，你必须下载寻宝应用程序。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then touch 'start' and the app will give you directions to your first place. Follow the directions to that place.（然后点击“开始”，应用程序会为你提供前往第一个地方的指示。按照指示前往那 个地方。）“可知，按照应用程序的指示从而知道去哪里。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据"You only have 30 seconds to study the information, and then you'll get a test. If you pass the test, you can get easy directions to the next place. If not. the directions can be difficult.（你只有 30 秒的时间来研 究这些信息，然后你会得到一个测试。如果你通过了测试，你可以得到去下一个地方的简单路线。如果不 通过，路线可能会很难。）”可知，如果测试没通过，你可能会遇到很难的路线。故选C。【44题详解】词义猜测题 o 根据“Once you get to the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next to it and take a photo.（一旦你到达最后一个地方，就会有一个寻宝标志。站在它旁边拍照。）“可知，it指的是寻宝标志。故选Ao45题详解】推理判断题。根据“These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting popular among young people in some western countries.Would you like （o have a try?（最近，一款名为寻宝的游戏在一些西方国家的年轻人中流行 起来。你想试试吗）”结合全文内容，主要介绍了寻宝游戏的玩法。可知，本文是一篇介绍。故选D。Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 21 ()0. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Il is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like.At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Marsit would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100. the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.Humans can't live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片)and would not be so tasty.Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with "eteachers”.Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundred or years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet一the Earth!46. People would move to Mars because.A. the earth is crowded and pollutedB. they want to challenge themselvesC. flying to Mars would be funD. plants could grow better there47. The underlined word “spacecraft' means.A. spaceshipsB. hot-air balloonsC. space stationsD. planes48. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100?A. Fast and enjoyable.B. Fast but uncomfortable.C. Slow and boring.D. Slow but comfortable.49. What can we learn from the passage?A. There would be enough waler and air on Mars for people.B. Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth.C. People would be busy with work on Mars.D. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges.50. What's the best title fbr the passage?A. Schools on MarsB. Food on MarsC. Life on MarsD. Environment on the Earth【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于火星的一些信息和关于人类生活在火星上的一些想象。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第 1 段“Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.“可知， 因为我们自己的星球，地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染，所以才决定去火星，故选A。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据“At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars” （现 在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢以至于不能带大量的人去火星）可知带人们去火星的应该是宇宙飞船，spacecraft 应该是“宇宙飞船的意思，故选A。48题详解】细节理解题。根据第 2 段"However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable."（然而，宇宙飞船的速度非常快，所以前往火星的旅程可能会非常不舒服。）可知去火星的 飞行很快但不舒服，故选B。49题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第2段“Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging."可知，火星上的生活将是有 趣而富有挑战性的。故选D。【50题详解】标题归纳题。根据整篇文章和第 1 段“It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better worldon Mars, Here is what li佗there could be like."（人们希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好 也： 界，那里的生活可以是这样的。）可知，文章是想象人们搬到火星上的生活。故选C。第四部分口语运用。（10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A: Hi, Jane. 51B: Certainly.A: I hear that you're working for the