新概念英语第二册Lesson 2 详细教案笔记.docx

第2课 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？1、until （prep.）直到=tilleg. I will wait here until 5.我在这里等到5点钟。（正确）I will stay here until tomorrow.我将在这儿呆到明天。（正确）You can open it until Christmas.（错误）直到圣诞节你才能打开它。改： You can not open it until Christmas. （正确）直到圣诞节你才能打开它。词组：notuntil直至才一wait一延续性动词open一非延续性动词/瞬间动词（如go, come, arrive, leave*）英语中，瞬间动词不能与段时间连用eg. I lived here until 2000. 我住在这里直到2000年。（正确）I left here until 2001. 我直到2001年才离开这儿。（错误）I did not leave until 2001.（正确）我直到2001年才离开这儿。until （conj.）+ 句子（弓I导时间状语从句）eg. I was asleep until my mother came back.我一直睡到妈妈回来。（正确）looklookedlookedthinkthoughtthoughtrainrainedrainedarrivearrivedarrivedcomecamecomehave/hashadhadsaysaidsaidaskaskedaskedrepeatrepeatedrepeatedI went to bed until my mother came back. （错误）I did not go to bed until my mother came back.（正确） 直到我妈妈回来，我才上床睡觉。2、outside （adv.） （prep.） 外面（作状语）副词作状语3个位置：句首，句中，句末eg. He is waiting for me outside.=Outside, he is waiting for me.=He is outside waiting for me.他正在外面等我。eg.外面很热。Outside is very hot.（错误）（副词不能作主语）It is very hot outside.（正确）=Outside, it is very hot.（正确）反义词：inside在里面3、 ring（Dn.环形物，圈，戒指Eg.nosering鼻环earring耳环the ringsof the tree年轮=the tree ringkey ring钥匙圈ring road环路ring finger无名指(2) v.鸣(铃，电话等)响(刺耳的嗡嗡声，略带贬义)eg. The phone is ringing.电话正在响。The door bell is ringing. 门铃正在响。The music was loud. It made my ears ring.音乐太响了，使我耳朵嗡嗡作响。My keyrings are jingling/ringing.我的钥匙圈在叮当作响。(3) v.打电话 (rang rung)eg. ring + sb.I will ring you tomorrow.I rang you yesterday.(4) n.电话eg. give sb. a ringRemember to givemea ring (= Remember toring(v.)me.4、aunt (n.)姑，姨近音词：ant蚂蚁同类词：uncle叔，舅,近音词：ankle脚踝给某人打电话我明天将给你打电话。我昨天给你打了电话。给某人打电话n.).记得给我打电话。，婶，舅妈,伯eg. My uncle is hurt.我舅舅受伤了。My ankle ishurt.我的脚踝受伤了。5、repeat(v.)重复词根：-re重复，重新，再一次eg. redo重做rewrite重写reread重读rebuild重建review复习，重看eg. Can yourepeat your question?你能重复你的问题吗？Sorry, could you repeat that?对不起，你能再重复一遍吗?Pardon?Does history repeat itself?历史会重演吗?Title:Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐?break(v.)打破fast(adj.)快速的(n.)禁食，斋戒brunch(n.)早午餐那是个星期天（正确的）昨天是星期天。（错误的）（正确的）现在是2点钟。（错误的）天又下雨了。外面天暗了。（正确的）（错误的）1. It was Sunday.表时间eg. It was Sunday yesterday.Yesterday was Sunday.It is two o' clock now.Now is two o' clock.表天气eg. It is raining again.It is dark outside.Outside is dark.G)表距离eg. It is ten miles from cinema to school.从电影院到学校有10英里。(4)表不明身份的人或物eg. It is a lovely baby.它是个可爱的婴儿。Who' s it outside the door? 门外是谁?(三册 L:13 It' s only me!)是我！2、I never get up early on Sundays. 星期天我从不早起。eg. I never/sometimes/of ten/usually/always/seldom eat breakfast at home.我从不/有时候/经常/通常/总是/很少在家吃早饭。I don' t eat breakfast at home.=I never eat breakfast at home, （never 语气上更为强烈）on Sunday在星期天on Sundays每逢星期天3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.我有时要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。在表达卧床时bed前面不加定冠词inbed与 onthe bedinbed睡觉，卧床onthebed 在床上（刷手机，看书，听戏）4、 Last Sunday I got up very late.上个星期天，我起得很晚。 this Sunday本周日next Sunday下周日last year/month/week去年/上月/上周this year/month/week今年/本月/本周next year/month/week明年/下月/下周 get up起床wake up醒来 late （adj. /adv.）迟，晚5、I looked out of the window. 我望望窗外。 look （vi.不及物动词）lookout of朝外看lookout当心，小心lookinto朝里看6、It was dark outside. 外面一片昏暗。eg. It was dark, moonless night.这是一个黑暗的，没有月亮的夜晚。His dark expression showed his mood.他的灰暗的表情表达了他的心情。7、 'What a day! I thought. It' s raining again.“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。” What a terrible/bad day!感叹句：What + a/an + adj. + n. +（主语 + 谓语）！eg. What a lovely girl （She is） !多可爱的一个女孩啊!=She is a lovely girl. = The girl is lovely.如果省略形容词，则是表达不满或批评。eg. What a table!这张桌子！（意指对桌子不满）8、Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.正在那时，电话铃响了。是我姑妈露西打来的。 just then正在那时（一般过去时态的标志）9、T ve just arrived by train, ' she said. I' m coming to see you.“我刚下火车,”她说，“我这就来看你。” Vve = I have 现在完成时态：have/has +动词的过去分词（其中just表示“刚刚”，是现在完成时态的标志词）eg. by train/ship/bus/subway/underground/bike/plane乘火车/轮船/公交/地铁/地铁/自行车/飞机on foot 步行 止匕句 I' m coming to see you.结构上虽然是现在进行时态一一be动词+动词ing,但表达的却是 将来的意思，即“我马上将要来看你了。”（特殊用法）10、But I' m still having breakfast, ' I said.“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。 still （adv.）仍然，还 现在进行时态：be动词+动词ing表示此刻、目前、现在，正在做的事情。11、 'What are you doing? she asked.“你在干什么？ "她问道。12、T m having breakfast, ' I repeated.“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。 have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭（三餐前不加定冠词the,也无需加不定冠词a）have a meal吃一顿饭（meal前面需加不定冠词a）13、'Dear me, ' She said. Do you always get up so late?It' s one o' clock!“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了。”感叹句：Dear me!天哪！ （dear：亲爱的）=My god!天哪！本课动词如下：过去分词beengotstayed原形过去式a m/is/a rewas/weregetgotstaystayed