人教版九年级全册英语Unit1 How can we become good learner暑假预习讲义（含练习题及答案）.docx

人教版九年级全册英语Unitl How can we become good learner?暑假预习讲义基础知识 一、单词1. textbookn.课本(C)discoveryn.发现(C)text n.课文inventv.发明（无中生有）2. conversation n.交谈(C)findv.找到have conversations with sb 和某人交谈9. secretn.秘密(C)3. aloud adv.大声地，出声地loudly adv.大声地（含嘈杂之意）loudadj.大声的keep a secret保守秘密the secret to success 成功 的秘诀10. grammar n.语法read aloud大声读grammar focus语法聚焦Doni knock loudly.不要大声敲门4. pronunciationn.发音pronouncev.发音practice pronunciation 练习发音5. sentencen.句子(C)wordn单词phrasen.短语paragraph n.段落passagen.文章6. patientn.病人 adj.耐心的be patient with sb对有耐心7. expression n.表情； 表达express v.表达express our love to parents 向父母表达爱11. repeatv.重复Repeat after me.品艮我复述12. note n.笔记，记录(C) take notes记笔记13. paln.伙伴(C)pen pal笔友14. physics n.物理 physical adj.身体的 chemistry n.化学 Englishn .英语Chinese n.语文 math n.数学 history n.历史 geography n.地理 biologyn.生物8. discover v.发现(本来就有,被人发现了)The man was Chris. He had a hard life. nMy mother died and I knew my dad, so I always feel ，” he told Casey. nPeople don't like me because I'm homeless.*' The two talked for about two hours. Casey felt good about getting to know him. Before Casey left, Chris wrote her a note (便条).Casey would never forget the words. nI wanted to kill today. Because of you, I do not. Thank you for your After reading the message, Casey was (10) shocked, but later she felt happy that her small act changed Chris1 life.答案l.CCBCC BADCC1.8、 A、C、C、C、B、A、B、C、B、D、B、C、B、D3. B、D、C、D、A A、D、C、B、B4. pronounce secret knowledge conversation ability expression wisely create discover patient5. .knowledge wisely pronunciation abilities expressions memorizing listening spoken/speaking speaking teaching to learn6. quieter studying friends to be different bestless hard-working reaches funnier broke7. waiting up to eat offered while neverlonely myself kindness completely二、重点短语1. lookup查阅；抬头看look it up(代词放中间)2. be bom with天生具有be born in出生在某地3. pay attention to 注意4. connect A with B 把连接5. by doing通过做某事6. ask sb for sth向某人寻求某物7. listen to tapes 听磁带8. study for a test为了测试而学习9. spoken English 口语英语10. have to do不得不做某事11. finish doing完成做某事12. give a report 做报道13. word by word 逐字地day by day 一天天地one by one 一个个地14. try to do尽力做某事try doing尝试做某事15. more than 多于less than 少于16. most of the time 大多数时间17. be afraid to do害怕做某事18. because of+短语 由于，因为19. fall in love with 爱上20. begin doing/to do 开始做某事15 . memorize v.记住memory n.记忆a good/bad memory 记忆力好/坏16 .pattern n.模式，方式(。sentence patterns 句型1.1 increase v.增力口increase my reading speed 提高阅读速度1.5 speed n.速度v.加速at a speed of以.速度19. partner n.搭档(C)20. ability n.能力(C)have the ability to do有能力做某事21. create v.创造creativeadj .有创造力的creativity n .仓造力22. brain n.大脑(C)23. active adj.积极的activity n.活动(C)take an active part in 积极参加24. review v.n.复习25. knowledge n.知识(U)26. lifelong adj.终身的lifelong education 终身教育27. wiselyadv.明智地wise adj.明智的make a decision wisely 明智地做决定a wise decision 一个明智的决定21. key words 关键词22. main idea 大意23. at first起初,最开始24. want to do想做某事25. practice doing 练习做某事26. do exercises 做习题27. keep a diary 写日记28. make mistakes（in）犯错29. depend on依赖；取决于30. learning habits 学习习惯31. have sth in common 有共同之处32. be interested in 对.感兴趣33. need to do需要做某事34. get bored变得无聊35. be good at 擅长于36. keep doing 坚持做37. write down 写下38. explain sth to sb向某人解释某事39. each other 相互40. find out弄清，查明三、重点句型及语法1. .征求意见What/How about listening to tapes?=Why not listen to tapes?=Why don't you listen to tapes?=Let's listen to takes.It's too hard for me to understand him.=It's so hard that I can't understand him.=It's not easy enough for me to understand him.3 . The+比较级，the+比较级”越.就越”The more you read,the faster you will be.4 . it做形式宾语He found it difficult to learn English.I think it important to learn English well.5 .动名词做主语（谓语单词用单数）Listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.Eating vegetables is good for you.6 .辨析“也”too肯定句句尾加逗号either否定句句尾加逗号as well肯定句句尾不加逗号also肯定句句中I like English movies,too.I don't like English movies,either.I like English movies as well.I also like English movies.7 .辨析“加入”join+组织 join an English clubjoin+sb join usjoin in=take part in+活动 join in the game8 .状语从句条件状语从句：if,unless（主将从现）If it doesn't rain,we will go shopping.io页2. too+adj/adv+to do ”太.而不能“=We will go shopping unless it rains. 结果状语从句：so.that.She spoke so quickly that I didn't understand her.目的状语从句：so that.I get up early so that I can catch the bus. 让步状 语从句：though,although,even if,even though（无 but）Although he is rich,he isn't happy.9.谚语基础过关一、单选题1. I saw some boy students A. playedB.plays2. Lily is my classmate. We A. knowB.knewPractice makes perfect.熟能生巧Use it or lose it.用进废退It's a piece of cake.小菜一碟It serves you right.自作自受10. by doing通过做某事-How do you study English?-I study English by listening to tapes.-I study English by working with my friends.-1 study English by making word cards. basketball when I passed the playground.C. playingD. to playeach other since she came to our school.C. have knownD. will know3. If you like music, you can learn English by English songs.A. listen toB. listening to C. listenD. listened4. Would you mind quiet for a moment? V m trying a form.A. keeping; filling outB. to keep; to fill outC. keeping; to fill outD. to keep; filling out5. I think he is young go to school.A. so; thatB. so; toC. too; toD. enough; to6. exercise you take,youll be.A. The fewer; the fatterB. The less; the fatterC. The less; the more fatterD. The fewer; the fat7. 一I like to listen to music loudly.一You can the speakers your CD player.A. connect; to B. lead; toC. put; withD. mix; with8. You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.A. give away B. cut offC. take after D. look up9. good suggestion! I haven't heard of wonderful advice for a long time.A. What a; such aB. How; suchC. What a; suchD. How; such a10. China's Got Talent is interesting many people like watching it.A. too； toB. enough； toC. so； thatD. such； that二、完形填空How much do you know about manners? Different countries have (1) manners. We must know the customs of other countries so that won' t be considered bad-mannered.In some Asian countries, it is good manners to (3) your shoes before you go into a house. (4) in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. If you are c in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not (6) the food. You often leave a little to show that you have had (7) But in England, a visitor always finishes food to that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, especially the hostess ，If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you (10) move before the host says, “Come in, please!v After you enter the room, you can' t sit down (11) the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on the table before it is sent to your hand, you' 11 say “thank you“ and receive it with your (12) not one hand, or they' 11 think you are ill-mannered.People all over the world (13) that a well-mannered person should be kind and (14) to others. If you remember this, at least you will not go very far wrong. (15) likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners.1.A. sameB. differentC. someD. interesting2.A. weB. ourC. meD. us3.A. take awayB. put onC. take offD. put up4.A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Or5.A. strangerB. travellerC. visitorD. foreigner6.A. needB. finishC.chooseD. have7.A. enoughB. littleC. fewD. many8.A. sayB. showC. knowD. take9.A. sadB. sorryC. pleasedD. excited10.A. willB. can' tC. needD. needn' t11.A. ifB. whenC. afterD. until12. A. one handB. two handsC. one armD. two arms13. A. guess B. ask14. A. careful B. helpful15. A. Somebody B. SomeoneC. agreeC. hardworkingC. NobodyD. wonderD. healthyD. Everybody三、阅读理解Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn't as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then youll improve your relationship with them.Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.Always listen to your parents. This may seen simple, but it's often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don't interruptthem, and then speak clearly when replying to them.Share your feeling with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.1 .Who is the passage written for?A. ParentsB. ChildrenC. Old people D. Teachers2 .How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph?A. By watching TV with them all the time.B. By helping them to do chores.C. By making stories about them.D. By spending more time with them.3 .What's the meaning of the underlined word "interrupt“ in Paragraph 4?A.理解B.注视C.打断D.忽略4 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are five different ways to help you get on the parents.B. It*s important to share your feeling with your parents.C. Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.D. To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them.5 .What's the best title for the passage?A. How to get on with your parents.B. When to talk to your parents.C. How to study hard at school.D. How to make your parents feel proud.BDear daughter,You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do.(1) Never get upset with your looks.We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine.(2) Never spend money more than your income(收入).Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don't borrow others* money if possible.(3) Never look down on yourself.You are great of achieving great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence自信),and then all kinds of problems can follow.(4) Never give less than your best.We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do.(5) Never forget that your parents love you.Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.Love,Dad6. From the letter, we can know the daughter will soon.B. go to collegeD. face lots of difficultiesA. leave schoolC. go to another city7. According to the father, some girls become upset because they.A. aren*t healthy enoughB. don't make enough moneyC. look down on themselvesD. try to have the perfect shape8. When someone gets upset and loses confidence,.A. nobody will love himB. he can*t get good incomeC. all problems will follow himD. his parents won't believe in him anymore9. The father thinks his daughter has been a person.A. happy B. successful C. perfect D. hard-working10. The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her.A. that her parents love herB. what she should never doC. how she can become successfulD. that her parents will always help her四、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词1 .Very few people can（发音）rny name correctly.2 .What' s the （秘诀）of learning Chinese well?3 .Our science teacher tells us that（知识）will give us wings to fly.4.1 had a long（谈话）with her the other day.5.He has a special（能力）to write with two hands at the same time.1.1 knew that your team won the soccer game by the（表情）on your face.7 .You should choose（明智地）how you spend your spare time.8 .Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, one can（创造）anything amazing.9 .Scientists around the world are working to（发现）a cure for AIDS.10 . Youll just have to be（耐心的）and wait till Fm off the phone.五、适当形式填空11 .Our teacher is a man with wide and experience, （know）12 You are not a kid anymore. You can solve it. （wise）13 Li Kunhong is good at English grammar, but his isn't good, (pronounce)14 We need different kinds of to live and work well, (ability)15 There are many useful. You should memorize them, (express)1.1 f we keep new English words every day, we will have a large vocabulary. (memorize)7 .You should pay attention to to the teachers in class, (listen)8 .Most students in China are not good at English. They need to do much practice, (speak)9 .Jack is a teacher and he makes his living by (teach).10 .Wei Fen found it easy(learn) English well.六、阅读填空Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm (1) (quiet) and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy (2) (study) together. Fm shy so it's not easy for me to make (3) (friend). But I think friends are like books一you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.Huang Lei: It's not necessary (4) (be) the same. My best friend Larry is quite (5) (difference) from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the (6) (good) in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much (hard-working), though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.Mary Smith: I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My