人教版九年级全册英语Unit6 When was it invented暑假预习讲义（含练习题及答案）.docx

人教版九年级全册英语Unite When was it invented暑假预习讲义基础知识一、单词1. heeln.鞋跟high heels高跟鞋2. scoop n.勺子；铲子(C) a scoop of 一勺3. electricity n.电，电能(U) electronic 电子的4. stylen.样式，款式in style流行的out of style 过时的hair style 发型life style生活方式5. projectn.项目,工程project manager 项 目经理 key project重点项目 graduation project 毕业设计6. pleasuren.高兴；愉快pleasedadj.高兴，满意W汕pleasure.乐意效劳(回答请求)My pleasure.不客气(回答感谢)be pleased with 对满意7. zip-zippern.拉链(C)8. daily adj.日常的 everyday adj.日常的 daily life日常生活China Daily中国日报9. website n.网站10. pioneer n.先锋，先驱(C)11. list n.清单，名单make a list列清单shopping list 购物单price list价目表12. mentionv.提到，说到13. accidentaladj.偶然的，意外的accidentn.事故by accident偶然地，意外地14. ruler n.尺子；统治者rulen.规则follow the rules 遵守规则15. boilv.煮沸，烧开boiledadj.煮沸的boilingadj.沸腾的16. remainv.保持；剩余保持+形容词:keep,remain,stay16.smell v.闻起来n.气味感官系 动词:sound,look,taste,feel,smell17. nationaladj.国家的，民族的nation n.国家National Day 国庆节18. trade n.交易；贸易五、根据汉语提示写单词l.She was（期待）to speak English at yesterday' s meeting.2.一Who was the light bulb（发明）by?一Edison.3.The novel was （写）for the children in the war between Japan and another country.4.She was （警告）that if she was late again she would lose her job.5.Some people were ill because they were（影响）by the bad weather.六、适当形式填空1 .Many trees and flowers（plant） in our school last year.2 .The World Trade Center in New York by terrorists on September 11, 2011. （destroy）3 .The missing child（find） in an empty house in the countryside two days later.4 .The police weren' t sure how much money（steal） from the shop last night.5 .My advice on how to save paper（accept） by my class last Monday.七、句型转换1 .The book was first published in 1876.（对画线部分提问）the book first published?2 .Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn' t lose hope.（改为被动语态） Many houses by the earthquake, but people didn' t lose hope.3 .The theatre was built seven years ago.（对画线部分提问）the theatre built?4 .A car hit a 14-year-old girl yesterday.（改为被动语态）A 14-year-old girl by a car yesterday.5 .Our teacher introduced a lot of books to us.（改为被动语态）A lot of books to us by our teacher.答案l.DBDADDACCC1.8、 D、D、A、D、C、A、B、A、B、D、C、B、C、C3. C、B、A、C、B D、A、D、B、C4. was toldto supportandinfoundwho/that/whomexcitedtalkingthatentirely5. expectedinventedwrittenwarnedinfluenced6. were plantedwas destroyedwas foundwas stolenwas accepted 7.When was were destroyed When was was hitwere introducedn.乐器，仪器(C)trader n.商人foreign trade 夕卜贸international trade 国际贸易World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织19. popularity n.普及，受欢迎popularadj.流行的popn.流行音乐populationn.人口be popular with 受欢迎the popularity of的普及20. doubt n.v.怀疑，疑惑 without doubt毫无疑问地 There's no doubt that 毫无疑问21. fridgen.冰箱bridge n.桥22. lowadj.低的highadj.高的low price 低价low cost低成本low voice 低声23. somebody二someone pron.某人, 有人 anybody=anyonepron .任何 人nobody=no onepron.无人24. translatev.翻译translation n.番羽译 translator n.译者，翻译器translate A into B.把翻译成25. lock n.锁 v.锁上 lock up把锁起来 electronic lock 电子锁26. ring n.戒指v.打电话，发出响声(rang-rung) gold ring金戒指wedding ring结婚戒指ring finger 无名指ring the bell 按门铃27. earthquake n.地震earth n .地球28. sudden adj.突然的 suddenly adv.突然地 sudden death 猝死All of a sudden,突然地29. belln.铃(声)ring the bell 按门铃30. biscuitn.饼干(C)cookien.曲奇饼(C)31. musicaladj.音乐的musicn.音乐musiciann.音乐家listen to music 听音乐pop music 流行音乐rock music 摇滚乐country music 乡村乐32. instrument易混词:instruction说明，指示33. crispyadj.脆的souradj .酸的sweetadj.甜的bitteradj.苦的hotadj.辣的saltyadj.咸的34. customer n.顾客(C)易混词:custom习俗1. have a point 有道理2. take place发生(无被动)3. without doubt 毫无疑问4. by mistake 错误地5. by accident 偶然地6. All of a sudden,突然地7. divide.into.把分开8. not only.but also.不但.而且9. look up to sb钦佩某人35. Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的10. the Olympics 奥运会Canada n.加拿大11. think of 思、考国人变复数：中日永不变，英法a变e，其 他加s36. divide v.分开 divide. into 把.分开37. basket n.篮子(C) basketball n.篮球 play basketball 打篮球38. hero n.英雄(heroes) 特殊名词单数变复数： 黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿 Negro-hero-potato-tomato39. professionaladj.职业的，专业的professorn.教授40. nearlyadv.几乎，差点almostadv.几乎，差点二、重点短语12. such a great invention 如此伟大的发明13. For example,例如14. at that time 在那时15. fall into 掉入16. a few thousand 几千17. not.untiL.直至才18. less than 少于more than 多于19. even though 虽然20. bring sth to 把带到21. drop into 掉入22. be used for 被用来23. take photos 照相24. advise sb to do建议某人做某事25. translate.into把.翻译成26. start doing/to do 开始做某事27. around the world 全世界27.1 n the end=at last=finally 最后29. ask sb to do要求某人做某事30. teach sb to do教某人做某事31. at the same time 与此同时32. stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事33. dream of doing梦想做某事三、重点句型及语法1 .被动语态各种时态的被动语态：一般现在时被动:am,is,are+done一般过去时被动:was,were+done一般将来时被动:will be+done现在完成时被动:have,has been+done含有情态动词被动4青态动词+be+done 被动语态的类型：（以一般过去时为例） 动词+宾语He cleaned the room yesterday.The room was cleaned by him yesterday.动词+宾语+to doHe allowed us to take photos.We were allowed to take photos by him.动词+宾语+doingHe saw Lucy dancing.Lucy was seen dancing by him.动词+宾语+doThe teacher made him stand.He was made to stand by the teacher.34. see sb doing看到某人正在做某事35. the number of.的数量36. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事37. achieve one's dream 实现某人梦想38. come up with 想出,提出39. lead to 导致40. someone else's 其他人（make/see/hear sb do 变被动还原 to）动词+宾语+宾语He gave Lucy a book.Lucy was given a book by him.A book was given to Lucy by him.（双宾语的变被动需要借助介词for,to）2. 被动句型It is said that.据说It is reported that据报道It is believed that人们相信3. not.until 直至U.才I didn't go to bed until I finished my work.4. When was the zipper invented?-It was invented in 1893.-Who was the car invented by?-It was invented by Carl.基础过关一、单选题1. Teato the Western countries long ago.D. was broughtA. bringsB. broughtC. is brought2. Your scarf feels so soft. Where did you buy it?I bought it in France. But it in China.D. madeA. is making B. was made C. makes3. Who's the little baby in the photo, Susan?"-It's me. This photo ten years ago.D. was takenA. takesB. is takenC. took4. A man in a red coat was noticed the bank before the robbery.A. to enterB. enteredC. enterD. enters5. A gym in our school last year.A. buildB. builtC. is builtD. was built6. The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it.A. inventsB. inventedC. has invented D. was invented7. Mr. Green to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites8. My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted9. The bridge over the river three years ago.A. is finishedB. finishedC. was finishedD. has finished10. lMom, where is my model plane? 一Oh, it to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent二、完形填空The meaning of the word "volunteer" may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means "one who offers his or her services*. There many different ways in which people be volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and up rubbish from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work in their own countries or in (4) countries. They are often people a strong wish to help those who are less luck than themselves. Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of (7) however, came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.nI first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school. We watched video about her work in India and all over the world. I was (10) moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for eveiy human being that after I graduated from high school, I also wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.nnI (11) to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out (分发)lunch I also fed the people (12) were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was (13) to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don't think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, (14) to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of the (15) and the world.'11.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2.A. needB. mayC. mustD. can3.A. pickB. picksC. to pickD. picking4.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others5.A. toB. byC. ofD. with6.A. offeringB. offerC. to offerD. offered7.A. mineB. myC.ID. myself8.A. workB. have workedC. workedD. is working9.A. aB. anC. theD./10.A. veryB. soC. suchD. rather11.A. askedB. have askedC. was askingD. was asked12.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where13.A. goodB. betterC. worseD. bad14.A. thoughB. andC. butD. because15.A. liveB. aliveC. lifeD. living三、阅读理解AA little old man and his wife walked slowly into McDonald' s on a cold winter evening. They took a table near the back wall, and then the little old man walked to the cash register to order. After a while he got the food back and they began to open it.There was one hamburger, some French fries and one drink. The little old man carefully cut the hamburger in half and divided the French fries in two piles. Then he neatly put the half of the food in front of his wife. He took a sip of the drink and his wife took a sip. " How poor the old people are! ” the people around them thought. As the man began to eat his hamburger and his French fries, his wife sat there watching him and took turns to drink. A young man came over and offered to buy another meal for them. But they refused politely and said that they got used to sharing everything.Then a young lady asked a question of the little old lady. " Madam, why aren' t you eating? You said that you share everything, then what are you waiting for?” She answered, “The teeth. ”1 .What did the old man order?A. One hamburger and one drink.B. Some French fries and two cups of coffee.C. One hamburger, some French fries and one drinkD. Some fries and drink.2.What did they do after they opened the food?A. They left McDonald, s.B. They shared the food.C. They began to look for seats.D. They began to order another one.3 . What' s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ took a sip " ?A. Drank something slowlyB. Had a rest.C. Had some snacks.D. Taste it.4 . As the old man began to eat things, his wife sat there.A. talking with himB. looking at him quite angrilyC. watching him and took turns to drinkD. reading a newspaper5.What can we know from the whole passage?A. The old lady wasn' t hungry at all.B. The two old people shared the same teeth.C. The old lady had a toothache. D. They are very friendly.BIn nature, you may see many insects （昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops （庄稼）.When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can' t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil （土壤）in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the inkfish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.6.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because.A. locusts are good runnersB. locusts can jump very highC. locusts are smarter than birdsD. locusts can change their colors7 .According to the passage, most soil insects.A. do not have bright colorsB. change their colors with the soilC. do not live in a dark and wet environmentD. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees8 .What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive” in the passage?A.繁殖B.产卵C.觅食D.生存9 .The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it.A. changes its colorB. makes the water around it blackC. appears only at nightD. hides itself in the sea rocks10. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Some insects and animals have different skills.B. Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.四、阅读填空I felt upset when I (tell) that I would have to leave the company. In order to find a newjob (2) (support) the family, I read almost all the newspapers set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads (4) my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks. Not until I (5) (find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down. My new boss, Mr. Brown, was one of my schoolmates I was getting along well with at school. Both of us were (excite) to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon (talk) about things and persons (9) we remembered at school. He asked me to give him some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was (10) (entire) happy about my advice.