人教版九年级全册英语Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are暑假预习讲义（含练习题及答案）.docx

人教版九年级全册英语 Unit3Could you please tell me where the restroomsare?暑假预习讲义一、单词1. restroom=washroomn.洗手 间（公共）bathroom洗手间（私人）toilet厕所（英国人多用）2. stamp n.邮票（C） collect stamps 收集由B票3. store n.商店（C） bookstore n.书店4. beside prep.在.旁边 besides除了 （包括在内） except除了（排除在外）5. pardon 原谅Pardon?=Pardon me.请再说一遍6. normallyadv.通常normal adj.正常 的7. rush v.n.急促，匆忙 rush to do匆忙做某事in a rush 匆忙8. suggest v.建议 suggestion n.建议（C） suggest（sb）doing 建议做某事9. staffn.全体员工（用法类似与family）10. grapesn.葡萄11. central adj .中心的 center n.中心12. nearbyadj ./adv.附近13. mail n.v.邮件；邮寄 e-mail电子邮件 send an e-mail发送电子邮件14. east 东 west 西 south 南 north 北15. fascinating adj.迷人的16. expensive=dear adj .贵的 inexpensive=cheap adj .便宜的17. crowdedadj.拥挤的uncrowded adj.人少的，不挤的 crowd n.人群18. . convenient adj.方便的 TVs convenient to do 方便做某事 19. mall n.购物中心，商场 20. comern.角落，拐角in the comer在拐角（内部） at the corner在拐角（外部） 21. politeadj.礼貌的politelyadv.礼貌地impolite adj.不礼貌的 impolitely adv.不礼貌地22. request vn.要求request sb to do要求某人做某事23. direct adj.直接的；直率的director n.导演direction n.方向sense of direction 方向感24. correct adj.正确的v.纠正，修改25. speaker n.发言者speak+语言26. whom pron.谁who pron .谁whose pron .谁的27. address n.住址，地址28. underground n.地铁（英）subwayn.地铁（美）29. Italian n.意大利人adj.意大利的Italy n.意大利30. course n.课程Of course.=Certainly.=Sure.当然二、重点短语1. pass by路过，经过2. parking lot 停车场三、重点句型及语法Lif主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现If you're scared,shout or hold my hand.If you study hard,you can get good grades.If it is sunny,we will go out.3. a pair of双，副4. on the right 在右边5. turn left 左 转6. start with以开始7. look scary看起来吓人8. not.until 直到才9. at that time 在那时10. be busy doing忙于做某事be busy with 忙于某事11. For example,例如12. ,such as 例如13. spend 时间、金钱 doing14. lead into 导入15. look forward to doing 期待做某事16. on time 准时17. in time 及时18. in different situations 在不同情况下19. a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方20. get to=arrive at/in=reach 才氐达21. mean to do打算，企图22. mean doing 意味着23. kind of=a little 有点2 .助动词do,does,did肯定句中表强调Shouting did help.喊叫确实有帮助I do love you.我真的喜欢你3 .委婉语气Could you please help me?肯定 回答：Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem./Yes,please.否定回答：Sorry,I cant/Td love to,but.否定句:Could you please not smoke here?4 .四大花费人 pay 钱 for 物：I paid ten dollars for it.人 spend 时间、金钱on sth/(in)doing sth:I spent ten dollars on it.=1 spent ten dollars(in)buying it.物 cost 人钱：The pen cost me ten dollars.take:It took him an hour to get there.5 .宾语从句的判断动词、介词、形容词后面加的句子都是宾语从句，有类动词后面加两个宾语，把指物 的宾语变成句子也是宾语从句，容易跟定语从句混淆，下面是常见的可以加双宾语的 动词：tell sb sth=tell sth to sbshow sb sth=show sth to sbgive sb sth=give sth to sbsend sb sth=send sth to sbpass sb sth=pass sth to sbbuy sb sth=buy sth for sb基础过关一、单选题1. I often doubt he says.A. whether to believe whatB. whether should I believe whatC. if to believe whatD. whether to believe that2. Can you explain?A. why should children do chores B. why children should do choresC. what should children do chores D. what children should do chores3. 一Did Alice tell you to get to the station?一Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where4. 一Could you please tell me I can buy some stamps?Yes. There is a post office on the Centre Street.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how5. I' 11 have a five-day holiday. But I don' t know.一How about Beijing?A. what to do B. where to go C. when to go D. how to go6. Do you know in the future?A. what will the life be likeB. what the life is likeC. what is the life likeD. what the life will be like7. 一Do you know to see the Beijing Opera?一Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A. when shall we goB.when we shall goC. where can we goD.where we can go8. Would you please tell me?A. when did he come homeB.where would he play footballC. when had he seen the filmD.why he didn't watchthe game9. Can you tell me? 一At the end of July.A. how often he heard from his pen palB. how soon he will be hereC. that he went on vacationD. when you will start your vacation10. Do you know?A. where does water come fromB. how do we make electricityC. who is looking foolish nowD. why is there a grin on his face二、完形填空Recently, a woman Angela was leaving a playground with her little son a man caught her with a knife andwanted to rob (抢劫)her. But suddenly a dog out. He saw the dangerous situation and ran to help Angela and her young"1 didn't think the dog would fight against the man, he went at him and barked at the man. It was clear he was trying to help me," Angela said. "I didn*t know this man wanted to do, but it is true the dog saved my life/'The bad man ran away, Angela went to her car. When she got in her car and tried to drive off, she was suiprised the dog jumped into her backseat, too. He wanted to come home them, it seemed.The dog had (10) tags (标签).Angela believed him to be simply lost (11) his good health. To be safe, Angela took him on the safe side. Angela took him to a shelter(”攵容所)(his owner could easily find himbut nobody comes to pick up the dog, (13) he*s coming home with her.For Angela, it doesn't matter (14) the dog came from, just that he was there when she needed him most. She's already named him Angel. To her and her son, that*s exactly (15) he is.1.A. namesB. nameC. namingD. named2.A. thatB. whenC. howD. where3.A. runB. runsC. ranD. is running4.A. soB. butC. unlessD. because5.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose6.A. howB. whatC. whoD. where7.A. butB. soC. forD. before8.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. saw9.A. forB. toC. onD. with10.A. notB. noneC. no oneD. no11.A. becauseB.offC. because ofD. of12.A. so thatB. such thatC. soD. that13.A. ifB. soC. asD. with14.A. whoseB. whereC. whoD. what15.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. whose三、阅读理解I used to live in an area where the public transportation（公共交通）was not very good. If I came back home after 7 pm, I would have to wait in line for about an hour before I was able to take public transport or taxis. Because the line would be so long, there were many special taxis that would come by and offer to take people home without waiting so long, but the price was so high that not everyone could afford it every day.One day, I worked overtime. When my work was done, it was 9 pm. There was no public transport and I felt so tired that I wanted to return home quickly to have a good sleep. So I took one of this kind of taxis. When 1 arrived, the driver didn' t ask me to pay and he just did it as an act of kindness. He said that he didn' t ask those who took his taxi after 9 pm to pay. His father had done it before and he found it such a nice thing to do that he decided to continue it himself.I felt so touched by his words. There were no words for me to express how thankful I was. He made me feel so good during the following days because of that free ride.I decided to do acts of kindness myself which might have the same influence on me as this one had.1 .Which was not the reason why the writer took this special taxi?A. He didn't have to wait long.B.He spent less on the ride.C. He was really tired.D.He wanted to get home earlier2 .What can we know about the driver's father?A. He lived a poor life.B.He used to be a taxi driver.C. He often worked overtime.D.He always helped the poor.3 .According to the passage the writer will after being helped.A. stick to his dreamsB. treasure what he hasC. face difficulties bravelyD. do good things for others4 .How did the writer feel when he wrote the text?A. Sorry.B. Shy.C. Thankful. D. Worried.5 .What's the best title for the text?A. A Lesson from a Wrong ChoiceB. Don*t Trust StrangersC. Ifs Better to Give than to ReceiveD. An Unexpected Free RideBThe self-driving tour has become a good choice to spend the holidays for people who are tired of traditional ways.They choose to have a good time traveling by car.About twenty years ago, most people in our country went on a trip in a tour group. It was an easy way for tourists to visit several places, because the travel agency （旅行社）could arrangeeverything for them, including hotels and plane tickets. There was a bus that could take them to different places during the trip.With the development of our country, people's lives become better and better. Most families at least have one car. People also find that they used to spend more time shopping than looking around because of the travel agency's arrangement. They often stayed in one place for a short time and had a quick look. Now more and more people choose self-driving tours. They can go wherever they like and plan their trips freely.However, there are also some disadvantages of this new traveling way. People have to pay more because it's not easy to book the cheapest tickets or hotels by themselves. And there are many kinds of cost on the road. If they meet some troubles, they have to deal with it themselves. Besides, driving for a long time can be a tiring thing. Its good for people to have at least two drivers in a car, so that they can drive in turn.6.If you want to go on a holiday in a special way, you can according to the text.A. book plane tickets by yourselfB. travel to one place by trainC. go on a tour by carD. join a travel groupE. What does the underlined word narrangeHmean?A. celebrate B. cancelC. shareD. planF. Why do people travel in a tour group?A. Most of them have private cars.B. They can have more time to go shopping.C. They can take a bus to travel among places during a trip.D. They can enjoy themselves visiting many places of interest in a day.9.If you want to have a self-driving tour, it' s not easy to.A. plan the time of your tripB. book hotels with the lowest priceC. go anywhere you like and stay longerD. decide where to live and have dinner10.What is the text mainly about?A. How people spend their holidays. B. The advantages of self-driving tours.C. Why people like traveling by car. D. Two different ways of traveling.四、阅读填空What food do you eat every day? Do you eat (health) food? The US photographer (摄影师)Greg Segal asks students what they eat every week. Then, he (take) photos of the students and their food. Segal wants to use them to ask students (eat) healthy food.Colorful fruit and vegetables help (4) (we) keep healthy. Green is good for our (5) (eye). And it gives us strong bones and teeth. Blue and purple help us remember things (good). They are good for our eyes, (7) . Red gives us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange give us (many) vitamin C.For packaged(包装的)food, look at the ingredients(成分)first. Don't eat food too many unhealthy ingredients.The winter vacation(寒假)is coming. You can write down or take photos of your food for one week. That way, you can know (10) you eat clearly.五、句型转换1 .Peter doesn't know. Where does the electricity come from?(改为宾语从句) Peter doesn't know where from.2 .What are they doing? Tom didn*t tell me.(改为宾语从句) Tom didn't tell me they doing.3 .Could you tell me his address?(同义句转换) Could you tell me?4 .n Where can you buy so many grapes?n I asked Alice.I asked Alice she buy so many grapes.5 .Ruby asked Jack, nWhat are you looking for?nRuby asked Jack.答案一.ABCBBDDDDC二.D、B、C、B、A、B、B、C、D、D、C、A、B、B、B二.B、B、D、C、D C、D、C、B、D四.五、electricity comeswhat werewhere he liveswhere couldwhat he was looking for