高考辽宁卷英语试题解析版原卷版.docx

2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1 .本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B.£9.18 C. £9.15答案是C1 .What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2 .What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3 .Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director4 . What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5 . What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白。每段对话或对白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 . Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?43.A. broken outB. closed downC. faded awayD. run over44.A. houseB. roomC. restaurantD. supermarket45.A. couldB. mustC. willD. might46.A. movableB. comfortableC. acceptableD. avoidable47.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Otherwise48.A. herB. himC. meD. them49.A. spreadB. wroteC. translatedD. described50.A. knewB. madeC. foundD. took51.A. inB. beyondC. forD. against52.A. needB. proveC. pretendD. intend53.A. funnyB. importantC. possibleD. simple54.A. whileB. afterC. untilD. unless55.A. allB. noneC. bothD. neither56.A. usuallyB. merelyC. hardlyD. gradually57.A. inspiresB. mattersC. improvesD. challenges58.A. howB. whyC. whenD. what59.A. comparedB. reportedC. finishedD.saved60.A. showingB. satisfyingC. understandingD. destroying第一卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny: Hey! Pm just practicing Tai Chi（太极）.Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jon.ny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don*t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62（soft）.Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly , then be sure to keep your balance and donrt let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 （pain）Jonny: Keep 64 （hold） your position for a while .It helps develop your strength andflexibility .Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter:I feel my legs shaking . I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 （callV'shadow boxing" in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 （hard） you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! Pete亡 Unbelievable! Oh.,69 you don*t mind, I'll stop and take a deep 70.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（试题内容如下）Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog 一 Cleo.We*ve called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely, Jack and Rose 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活创意无限”(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3 .开头及结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。参考词汇：校园campus创意作品innovation颁奖prize-givingNoticeAn exciting event ''Innovations on Campusn is around the corner. Come on, everybody! It*s your show time.Student UnionA. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7 .What will the woman probably do next?A. stay at home.B.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .When will the man be home from work?A. At 5： 45.B. At 6： 15.C. At6： 50.9 .Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema.B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air.B. By taxi.C. By bus.1 l.Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. In a classroom.14.What does John do now?A. He's a trainer.B. He's a tour guide.C. He's a college student.15.How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $ 10,500.B. $ 12,000.C. $ 15,000.16 .How many people will the woman hire?A. Four.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten yearsC. Eighteen years.18 .What is the speaker's opinion on public transport?A. It's comfortable.B. It's time-saving.C. If s cheap.!9.Whay is good about living in a small town?A. It's safer.B. It's healthier. C. Ifs more convenient.2O.What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most?1. Busy.B. Colourful. C. Quiet第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中.选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项滁黑。AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops（笔记本电脑）.Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility。青R析度）.But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught. Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes "mindlessly1' by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers1 report said, HWhile more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears/'In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can.A. write more notesB.digest concepts betterC. get higher scoresD.understandlecturesbetter22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be.A. skillfulB.mindlessC. thoughtfulD.tireless23. The author of the passage aims to.A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in.A. a newspaper advertisement B. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance reportB(Q = Question; A = Answer)Situation IQ：If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A：Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesn*t realize he disturbs you, so hemay miss your an.noyance. You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ： If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A： Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency? If so, you don't have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.Situation IIIQ：If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A：No. Try other means. 1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silencemotion（动作）and smile. 3） Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation IVQ： If I remember my friend's birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A： This is the reason why the word belated was invented. nHappy belated birthday!n is short for： "Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday."Situation VQ：Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond（回复）to it?A：Don't lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when thetruth will serve? "Yes," you can say if ever asked, nI saw it." No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond.25 . You will get annoyed in a theater when.A. a person is too activeB. a person is too rude to youC. a person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too close to you26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuously.B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.27. The underlined word "belated11 in Situation IV probably means.A. predictedB. returnedC. cancelledD. delayed28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Modern ways to mind your manners.B. Different ways to change others* manners.C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true： trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it".Nitrogen （氮）and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi （真菌）networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons （神经元）in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks aboutnmother trees*, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down ''mother trees*' with no awareness of these highly complex ntree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest."We didn't take any notice of itn Simard says sadly. nDying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.n If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29. The underlined sentence “the opposite is true* in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees.A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees30. nMother trees" are extremely important because they.A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex “tree societies"31. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to.A. how "tree societies1* workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are Tn Need Of Protection C. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees （雇员）and profits （利润）of over $2 miJlion per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. nYour working uniform is your shelter,11 he told her. "Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.”Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions （情绪）.Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit： willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. "Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard-but that's because they've made it automatic/' Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said. nTheir willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers* lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.33. We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must.A. learn to give lecturesB. attend education programsC. design a working uniformD. develop a c