2023年高考英语一卷长难句解析 练习 讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习 长难句分析.docx

2023年高考一卷长难句分析找出句子的主句，并能够翻译全句。B篇1. he could clean up the waste the way nature did. （the way 引导方式状语从句，像 一样）2. He decided to build what he could later call an eco-machine. （ what 弓| 导宾语从 句，相当于一个名词，后来他称为生态机器的东西）C篇1 . In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.starting with分词做状语，forces后面定语从句，before doing状语，在做什么之前，状语部分翻译为：先再2 .At the end of the thirty days, you will thee add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.activities带定语从句 you believe插入语，可以去掉， the things 带定语从句3 .You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.hear and learn两个并列谓语 learn后面接两个what引导的宾语从句 traps后面带定语从句，你应该避免的4 .In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude （独处）and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.such as后面接两个并列名词，importance and necessity to replace目的状语spent过去分词做状语，修饰time5 . You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.meant过去分词做定语，修饰toolbox, lifestyle后接定语从句 D篇1 . On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds" effect.a paper后带定语从句 what从句充当illustrate的宾语从句2 . The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.the experiment 后面接定语从句，he conducted show that接宾语从句3 . If fbr whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.if引导条件状语从句里面带了一个省略they are的让步状语从句4 .The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.was that为表语从句，表语从句里面带一个由when引导条件状语从句， groups后面带定语从句，5 .For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.两个average后面都带obtained的过去分词做定语6 .Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.although为让步状语从句，studies后面带led过去分词做定语七选五1. . It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked , or when you baked cookies after teh family had had a tiring day.the time后面带三个when引导的定语从句并列。2. That way , you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.on后面带两个宾语，what从句和aspects并列，做on的宾语。 personality 后带定语从句3. it's something of a cliche that most people learn not from their successes but theri mistakes.主语从句后面Not but对比语法填空1. Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, 为同位语 encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat 分词做定语2. To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)，or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.两个不定式后各自带了分词表伴随3. Shanghai may be the recognized home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.but连接两个并列句4. There you will find them prepared differently more dumpling and less soup, andthe wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.And连接两个并列句，破折号后面解释，说明5. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.Allowing为伴随状语，6. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.yet two seems greedy并列转折句So连接表因果的并列句，no matter where引导让步状语从句