湖北省荆门市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

荆门市20222023学年度下学期期末高一年级学业水平检测英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分试卷共8页）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. Who will Peter go camping with?A. Dave. B. Tom. C. Mike.2. What did the woman do on （he weekend?A. She saw a movie. B. She visited her teammate. C. She played football.3. How will the man probably go to the doctor's?A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway.4. Where are the speakers?A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.5. How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed. B. Curious. C. Scared第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long will the woman be away?A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For one week.述。故选Ao第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and （eiTor in （he hearts of students everywhere. For many, sports day can be a great day of fun and the chance to bag a prize or two. 16Today, more and more schools have recognized the importance of exercise.They hope that bymaking sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be motivated to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are. 18However, some people feel that it's important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win. 19 Particularly, on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself!There are lots of people who agree with the ideaparents in particular! According to a 2017 sun ey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional" competitive sports days. 20 It's also an opportunity fbr some children to show off their physical and sporting skills.People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days. So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not? We want to know your ideas.A. What's the point if no one wins?B Should sport just be about winning?C. Many of them have “non-competitive“ sports days.D. Everyone should be celebrated fbr trying and playing their part.E. Many adults are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports.F. For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren't good at.G. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing.【答案】【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人们对运动会是否要有输赢的不同观点。16题详解】上文"For many, sports day can be a great day of fun and （he chance to bag a prize or Iwo.（对许多人来说，运动 会是一个有趣的日子，也是获得一两个奖项的机会）”和F选项“对于其他人来说，这可能会让他们觉得必 须参加一些他们不擅长的事情。”，承接上文 u These two words can inspire both joy and terror in the hearts of students everywhere.（这两个词在各地的学生心中既能激起欢乐，也能激起恐惧）”讲有的人喜欢运动会，有 的人不喜欢运动会。故选F项。【17题详解】下文 “They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be motivated to take part without fear of losing.（他们希望通过减少运动日的竞争性，激发所有能力的孩子参加运动，而不必担心失败）” 讲开展非竞争性运动的目的，由此可知，空处应该引起下去，C选项“它们中的许多学校都有非竞争性 运动日。”符合，提出“'非竞争性运动”话题，引出下文。故选C项。【18题详解】由上文 They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be motivated to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you arc.（彳也 们希望通过减少运动日的竞争性，激发所有能力的孩子参加运动，而不必担心失败。运动和健身对每个人 来说都很重要，无论你在运动方面有多擅长）”可知，上文讲非竞争性运动让所有孩子不必担心失败，尽情 地运动，这是它的益处，D选项“每个人都应该为自己的努力和发挥作用而庆祝。”承接上文讲非竞争性 运动给孩子带来的益处。故选D项。【19题详解】由上文 “However, some people feel that it's important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win.（然而，一些人认为运动有赢家很重要，学会输和学会如何赢一样重要）”和 下文“ Particularly, on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself!（尤其是在运动日，这是你真正 证明自己的机会！）”可知，上下文讲赢的重要性，A选项“如果没有人赢，那有什么意义？ ”体现了对赢 得看重。故选A项。【20题详解】上文 44According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer ''traditional“ competitive sports days.（根据2017年家庭在线调查，82%的家长表示他们更喜欢“传统”的竞技体育日）”讲明许多家 长喜欢传统竞技体育日的原因，空处应该承接上文，继续讲家长喜欢传统竞技体育日的原因，G选项“许 多成年人认为，孩子们可以在输赢中吸取宝贵的教训。”符合。故选G项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。I was nervous when entering Wellesley's campus this past June. I had never been away from 21 for over three straight days, not to mention a month. But my dad 22 me that it would be “the best summer of my life'' and advised me to enjoy it. 23 my doubts, I decided to blindly follow his 24 and spend fourweeks in a strange place. Looking back, I realized my dad was rightit25 was.One of my favorite souvenirs is a photo of the Lake Waban sunset mainly because I took it by myself. In this seemingly unimportant accomplishment, I discovered that 26 I was 700 miles away from my hometown, I could still accomplish and 27 something. However, over four weeks at Wellesley, I didn't just learn to28 myself; I also learned to open up to others, which resulted in meaningful 29 with so many different people. One in particular: Keeva!On the first day, I walked out of my dorm with my dad and a girl passed who was alone and looked a little lost. Habitually, I lowered my head, 3() eye contact, and kept walking until my dad signaled me to ask her if she needed 31 on the direction. She introduced herself as Keeva and it turned out that we were heading towards the same place, so I gathered some 32 and asked her to join us. Flash forward (o a tew weeks, Keeva and I had numerous shared meals, sunset viewings and other 33 which were exciting. I found the friendship which I would 34 forever. Sitting at the lake, I felt so 35 that 1 listened to my dad's advice and came to Wellesley, the place where I met one of my best friends, and finally, where I found myself.21 A. homeB.schoolC. workD. duty22. A. remindedB. approvedC. warnedD. promised23. A. Taking overB. Leaving outC. Putting asideD. Carrying out24. A. permissionB. commentC. expectationD. recommendation25. A. naturallyB. definitelyC. typicallyD. originally26. A. althoughB. only ifC. asD. unless27. A. maintainB. createC. accessD. contribute28. A. bring upB. adapt toC. go throughD. rely on29. A. leadershipsB. relationshipsC. partnershipsD. ownerships30. A. rejectedB. madeC. disguisedD. avoided31. A. guidanceB. judgmentC. arrangementD. defence32. A. despairB. curiosityC. courageD. passion33. A. discoveriesB. momentsC. strugglesD. attempts34. A. valueB. protestC. attachD. pursue35. A. regretfulB. energeticC. gratefulD. determined答案】21.A22. D23. C24. D25. B26. A27. B28. D29. B30. D31.A32. C33. B34. A35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者听从了父亲的建议，去了韦尔斯利的校园度过一个月。在 韦尔斯利的校园，作者不仅学会了依靠自己，也学会了向他人敞开心扉，与许多不同的人建立了有意义的 关系。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有连续离开家超过三天，更不用说一个月了。A. home家；B. school学 校；C. work工作；D. duly义务。根据后文“spend four weeks in a strange place（在一个陌生的地方度过四个 星期）”可知，此处指作者要离开家，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我爸爸向我保证，这将是“我一生中最美好的夏天”，并建议我好好享受。A. reminded 提醒；B. approved 支持;C. warned 警告；D. promised 承诺。根据后文“it would be "the best summer of my life” and advised me lo enjoy it.”可知，父亲保证这将是“我一生中最美好的夏天”，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：抛开我的疑虑，我决定盲目地听从他的建议，在一个陌生的地方度过四个星期。 A. Taking over 接管；B. Leaving out 留下；C. Putting aside 放到一边;D. Carrying out 执行。根据后文"my doubts, I decided to blindly follow his”可知，作者选择抛开疑虑，听父亲的建议。故选【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：抛开我的疑虑，我决定盲目地听从他的建议，在一个陌生的地方度过四个星期。A. permission 允许;B. comment 评论;C. expectation 期待;D. recommendation 建议。呼应上文"advised me to enjoy it"指听从父亲的建议。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:回想起来，我意识到我父亲是对的一一绝对是。A.naturally自然地；B. definitely 肯定地；C. typically典型地;D. originally起初地。根据上文“I realized my dad was right”可知,此处再次 肯定父亲绝对是正确的。故选B。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在这个看似不重要的成就中，我发现，虽然我离家乡700英里远，我仍然可以 完成和创造一些东西。A. although虽然;B. only if只要;C. as好像；D. unless除非。引导让步状语从句， 表示“虽然”应用although。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个看似不重要的成就中，我发现，虽然我离家乡700英里远，我仍然可以 完成和创造一些东西。A. maintain保持；B. create创造;C. access进入;D.contribute贡献。根据上文“I could still accomplish and”指在完成的基础上,再创造些东西。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在韦尔斯利的四个多星期里，我不仅学会了依靠自己；我也学会了向他 人敞开心扉，这使我与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系。A. bring up抚养；B. adapt to适应；C. go through 参加；D. rely on依赖。根据后文“myself; I also learned to open up to others”可知，此处指作者离家后，要 学会依靠自己，故选D。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在韦尔斯利的四个多星期里，我不仅学会了依靠自己；我也学会了向他 人敞开心扉，这使我与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系。A. leaderships领导；B. relationships关系；C. partnerships 伙伴关系;D. ownerships 所有权。根据上文“I also learned to open up to others, which resulted in meaningful”可知，作者学会向他人敞开心扉，因此与许多不同的人建立了有意义的关系。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我习惯性地低着头，避免眼神接触，一直往前走，直到爸爸示意我问她是否需 要指点方向。A. rejected 拒绝;B. made 制作:C disguised 伪装;D. avoided 避免。根据上文 lowered my head” 可知，作者低头是为了避免眼神接触。故选D。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我习惯性地低着头，避免眼神接触，一直往前走，直到爸爸示意我问她是否需 要指点方向。A.guidance指导;B.judgment判断;C.arrangement安排;D.defence防御。根据上文“Onthe first day, I walked out of my dorm with my dad and a girl passed who was alone and looked a little lost.（第 天， 我 和爸爸一起走出宿舍，一个女孩独自走过，看起来迷路了）”可知，此处指给女孩指点方向。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她介绍自己叫Keeva,原来我们要去同一个地方，所以我鼓起勇气邀请她加入我 们。A.despair 绝望；B. curiosity 好奇；C. courage 勇气；D.passion 激情。根据点文 “and asked her to join us” 可知，作者鼓起勇气邀请对方加入，短语gather courage表示“鼓起勇气”。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，几个星期过去了，我和Keeva一起吃饭，一起看日落，一起享受其 他令人兴奋的时光。A. discoveries发现;B. moments时刻；C. struggles挣扎:D. attempts尝试。根据上文“Keeva and I had numerous shared meals, sunset viewings and other” 可知，他们一起度过了 很多时刻，故选 B.1【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了我将永远珍惜的友谊。A. value珍惜:B. protest保护；C. attach附上;D. pursue追求。根据上文MI found the friendship which 1 would”可知，作者会永远珍惜这段友谊。故选A。 【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在湖边，我感激不尽，听从了父亲的建议，来到了韦尔斯利学院，在那里， 我遇到了我最好的朋友之一，并最终找到了自我。A. regretful后悔的；B. energetic精力充沛的;C. grateful 感激的；D. determined 坚定的。根据后文"the place where I met one of my best friends, and finally, where I found myself.”可知，作者感激听从了父亲的建议，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The world is filled with people who have different 36 (belief), traditions, and ways of living. It is within our differences 37 we can find beauty. Cultural diversity benefits everyone both in educational and professional environments. It prepares the way for better problem-solving, and more empathy and compassion, and38 (allow) us lo approach the world from different points of view.When you go out into the world, you will come into contact 39 people from different backgrounds and walks of life. It is important to honor and support cultural diversity with your actions. If you're unsure how you can take action to do so, consider the 40 (follow) ideas: Interact with people outside of your culture; be41 (prepare) to listen and free yourself of judgment; if you see anyone who is being 42 (cultural) insensitive, speak out against it; accept that differences are 43 (benefit) and not harmful; don't force your opinions on people with opposing ones; travel the world as much as you can 44 (experience) different cultures and understand them at source; read literature and learn from different cultures; leam 45 newlanguage and communicate in a friend's native language rather than your own.【答案】36. beliefs37. that38. allows39. with40. following41. prepared42. culturally43. beneficial44. to experience45. a【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出文化多样性的重要性，介绍了如何用行动支持文化多样性。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：世界上到处都是有着不同信仰、传统和生活方式的人。根据上文differed可知应用复 数形式。故填beliefs。【37题详解】考查强调句。句意：在我们的差异中，我们可以发现美。分析句子结构可知为强调句“itis+被强调部分+that”， within our differences 为被强调部分。故填 that。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓致。句意：它为更好地解决问题，更多地同情和怜悯铺平了道路，并允许我们从不同的 角度看待世界。此处allow与prepares为并列谓语，应用三单形式。故填allows(>【39题详解】考查介词。句意：当你走向社会，你会接触到来自不同背景和各行各业的人。结合句意表示“接触”可知 短语为 come into contact with。故填 with。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你不确定如何才能做到这一点，可以考虑以下几个想法：与不同文化背景的人交 流；做好倾听的准备，把自己从评判中解放出来；如果你看到有人对文化不敏感，大声反对；接受差异是 有益的而不是有害的；不要把你的观点强加给与你意见相反的人；尽可能多地环游世界，体验不同的文化， 从源头上理解它们；阅读文学作品，学习不同的文化；学习一门新语言，用朋友的母语交流，而不是用自 己的母语。设空处修饰名词ideas应用形容词following。故填following。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你不确定如何才能做到这一点，可以考虑以下几个想法：与不同文化背景的人交 流；做好倾听的准备，把自己从评判中解放出来；如果你看到有人对文化不敏感，大声反对；接受差异是 有益的而不是有害的；不要把你的观点强加给与你意见相反的人；尽可能多地环游世界，体验不同的文化， 从源头上理解它们；阅读文学作品，学习不同的文化；学习一门新语言，用朋友的母语交流，而不是用自 己的母语。设空处作表语，应用形容词prepared。故填prepared。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你不确定如何才能做到这一点，可以考虑以下几个想法：与不同文化背景的人交流； 做好倾听的准备，把自己从评判中解放出来：如果你看到有人对文化不敏感，大声反对；接受差异是有益 的而不是有害的；不要把你的观点强加给与你意见相反的人：尽可能多地环游世界，体验不同的文化，从 源头上理解它们；阅读文学作品，学习不同的文化；学习一门新语言，用朋友的母语交流，而不是用自己 的母语。设空处修饰形容词应用副词culturally,作状语。故填cullurally。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你不确定如何才能做到这一点，可以考虑以下几个想法：与不同文化背景的人交 流；做好倾听的准备，把自己从评判中解放出来；如果你看到有人对文化不敏感，大声反对；接受差异是 有益的而不是有害的；不要把你的观点强加给与你意见相反的人；尽可能多地环游世界，体验不同的文化， 从源头上理解它们；阅读文学作品，学习不同的文化；学习一门新语言，用朋友的母语交流，而不是用自 己的母语。设空处作表语，应用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不确定如何才能做到这一点，可以考虑以下几个想法：与不同文化背景的 人交流；做好倾听的准备，把自己从评判中解放出来；如果你看到有人对文化不敏感，大声反对：接受差 异是有益的而不是有害的；不要把你的观点强加给与你意见相反的人；尽可能多地环游世界，体验不同的 文化，从源头上理解它们；阅读文学作品，学习不同的文化；学习一门新语言，用朋友的母语交流，而不 是用自己的母语。短语as much as one can to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事"。故填to experience【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你不确定如何才能做到这一点，可以考虑以下几个想法：与不同文化背景的人交流； 做好倾听的准备，把自己从评判中解放出来：如果你看到有人对文化不敏感，大声反对；接受差异是有益 的而不是有害的；不要把你的观点强加给与你意见相反的人；尽可能多地环游世界，体验不同的文化，从 源头上理解它们；阅读文学作品，学习不同的文化；学习一门新语言，用朋友的母语交流，而不是用自己 的母语。设空处修饰名词，language为可数名词，此处为泛指且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，荆门市第三中学而一的学生。你从网上得知某机构要在暑假期间举行到英国参观的游学 活动，请你根据以下要点给该机构写封咨询信。内容包括：1.活动安排；2.相关费用等。注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连续；3.开头已经出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：游学educational travelDear Sir/Madam,Sincerely Yours,LiHua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I'm Li Hua, Senior 1 student of Jingmen No.3 High School. I,m interested in your program of the educational travel posted on the Internet and I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding about it.First of all, Tm eager to know which cities and universities we will pay a visit （o during the period. In addition, could you be so kind as to tell me what activities we will participate in apart from visits? Furthermore, what deserves my special attention is the whole cost of this educational travel, including the airplane tickets and accommodation.Thank you for your kindness, and your early reply to this letter will be highly appreciated.Sincerely Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，荆门市第三中学高一的学生。你从网上得知某机构要 在暑假期间举行到英国参观的游学活动，请你根据以下要点给该机构写一封咨询信。【详解】1.词汇积累关于：regarding-*concerning首先：first of all-* to begin with渴望的：be eager to-* long for止匕夕卜：in addition-*besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thank you for your kindness, and your early reply to （his letter will be highly appreciated.拓展句：I would appreciate it if you can early reply to （his letter.【点睛 1 高分句型 1 First of all, I'm eager to know which cities and universities we will pay a visit to during the period.（运用了 which引导宾语从句）高分句型 2 I'm interested in your program of the educational travel posted on the Internet and I'm writing to see if it is possible for