初中英语2024届中考复习重点词汇和短语（共三大类）.doc

中考英语重点词汇和短语一、单选完形常见的词组e1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自9)come about 发生10)come to 到来11)come over 过来12）come up to向走来13) come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等)14). come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)15) come along(意外地)出现；发生；来到16) come true(希望，梦想等)实现17) come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉2.get1)get up 起身2)get down取下3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备4)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)5)get back 返回6)get rid of 除掉，去除7)get in 进入，收集8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等)9)get to 到达10)get there 到达那里11) get out oneway to do sth. 特地做某事12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境14)get away from远离3.give1)give away 赠送2)give out 颁发; 分发3)give off 发出（气味等）4)give back 归还，送回5) give up 放弃6)give in 屈服, 投降7）give a talk作报告8)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课9)give sb. some advice给某人提建议10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一顿11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙12) give birth to生(孩子)；产生13)give sb. a lift捎某人一程 4.go1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧2)go down/along 沿着走3)go out for 出去做.4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东8)go round 顺便去，绕道走9)go up 上去10)go on (doing) 继续(做)11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了12）go across穿过平面13)go by流逝时间14)go to the lessons去上课15)go for a walk 去散步16)go away 走开17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉5.look1) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑2)look up a word (in the dictionary) (在词典、参考书等中)查阅, 查找3)look up 往上看，仰望4)look after 照管，照看，照顾5)look for 寻找6)look like 看上去像7) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)8)look out 当心，小心9)look on as 把看作10)look around 朝四周看11)look at 看着, 朝看12)look down on 藐视13)look over 检查（身体等）14)look forward to盼望15)look through浏览16) look into 向里面看；调查17) have a look看一看6.Put1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖3)put into 使进入，输入4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于5)putdown 把放下6)putinto 把译成7)put away 把收拾起来8)put out熄灭9)put off 推迟7.set1)set up 竖起，建起2)set off 出发，动身3)set out 出发4)set an example for 为树立榜样8.take1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告2)take out 拿出，取出3)take place 发生4)take one's place 坐的座位，代替某人职务5)take the place of 代替6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息7)take it easy 别紧张8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管11) take care当心；小心12)take an exam 参加考试13)take away 拿走14)take back 收回，带回15)take hold of 抓住16)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉, 起飞17)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动18)take photos 拍照 19)take some medicine 服药20)take down 拿下, 取下；拆卸；记录21)take up 占据（时间，空间）, 开始从事；拿起 22)take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像23) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)24) take in吸入；吞入(体内)25) take on呈现；雇佣26) take breaks(take a break)休息27) take exercise做运动28) take notes做笔记29) take risks(take a risk)冒险16. take turns轮流 17. take.seriously认真对待18. take part (in).参加；参与 19. take care of照看；照顾20. take pride in.对感到自豪 21. take a message捎个口信；传话22. take a shower淋浴；洗澡 23. take a trip去旅行24. take a vacation去度假 25. take a walk散步26. take the subway乘地铁 27. take one's order点菜28. take one's temperature量体温 29. take one's time不急；慢慢来30. take one's place代替某人；替换某人 31. take an interest in.对感兴趣32. take an active part in积极参加 33. take out the rubbish倒垃圾34. take it easy从容；轻松；不紧张9.Turn1)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)2)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)3)turn in 交出，上交4)turninto 变成5)turn to 翻到，转向6)turn down (把音量)调低7)turnover 把翻过来10. Make1)make faces/make a face做鬼脸；做苦脸2)make money挣钱；赚钱3)make phone calls打电话4)make progress取得进步5)make sure确保；证实6)make a decision做决定7)make a difference有影响；起作用8)make a film拍电影9)make a fire生火10)make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)11)make a mistake出差错；犯错误12)make a noise吵闹13)make an effort作出努力14)make the bed整理床铺15)make friends with.与交朋友16)make fun of.拿开玩笑17)make room for.给腾出地方18)make one's way前往；成功19)make one's own decision某人自己做决定20)make up one's mind某人下决心21)make a contribution/contributions to为作贡献22)make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归二、阅读完型常用的词组 1)ask for 向要，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leavefor 离开去10)fall off 跌落11)catch a cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.同意某人的意见14)filledwith 把装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论17)think about 考虑18)worry about 担忧19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟读22)smile at 对微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排队等候28)changeinto 变成29)hurry into 匆忙进入30)run into 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of 在岁时 42)at the end of 在之末43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of 在的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of 到底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中间69) in a minute立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了73)in front of 在前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机89)to one's joy 使高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使惊讶的是91)think over 仔细考虑92)arrive at/in a place 到达某处93)eat up 吃完，吃光94)do well in 在干得好95)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事96)find out 发现，查出(真相等)97)finish off 吃完，喝完98)stop doing sth. 停止做某事99)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事110)hold a meting 举行会议111)hold up 举起112)hurry up 赶快，快点113)enter for 报名参加114)langht at 嘲笑115)be used to 习惯于116)used to 过去常常117)wakeup 唤醒118)work out 算出三、be词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被复盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) 对.严格要求17)be from 来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了19)be worried 担忧20)be worth doing值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 对感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做7