高中英语2024届高考复习应用文写作练习与讲解0411（共三篇）.doc

高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、邀请信：邀请英国朋友去哈尔滨旅游（山东省实验中学2024届高三调研考试）假定你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Mike在元宵节一起去哈尔滨旅游，请用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.计划安排；2.相关准备。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段开门见山发出邀请；第二段介绍计划安排（要点1）；第三段写相关准备（要点2）并表示期待。【参考范文】Dear Mike,I hope this email finds you well. Im writing to invite you to join me for the Lantern Festival in Harbin.I am scheduled to fly to Harbin next Friday afternoon and spend a wonderful weekend there. The next two days will witness a variety of activities, ranging from the romantic firework show, and the astonishing Loong Dancing, to the Lantern Riddles testing the wisdom and imagination. Even more impressive are the splendid ice sculptures, which are a feast for the eyes with a perfect combination of art, culture and nature.If you would like to go with me, keep me informed as soon as possible and never fail to bring warm clothes against the cold weather. I can't wait for the big days to come. (126 word)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的麦克：见信好。我写信邀请你去和我一起去哈尔滨过元宵。我计划下周五下午飞往哈尔滨，在那里度过一个美好的周末。在接下来的两天里我们将看到各种各样的活动，比如浪漫绝美的烟花秀、震撼人心的舞龙表演、考验智慧与想象的猜灯谜等。最吸引人的是还能看到艺术、文化与自然完美融合的冰雕盛宴。如果你愿意和我一起去的话，记得尽早告知我，同时要带上保暖衣物御寒。我迫不及待地期待那天的到来。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为邀请信；（2）因双方是朋友关系，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分介绍哈尔滨之旅的计划安排和相关准备，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时和一般将来时。2.本文的亮点：（1）I hope this email finds you well运用无灵主语结构；（2）be scheduled to do sth计划做某事；（3）witness运用五菱主语结构；（4）ranging from . and . to .表示活动多时的表达；（5）Even more impressive are .形容词作标语置于句首产生完全倒装结构；（6）a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴；（7）with a perfect combination of集.和.于一体；（8）keep sb informed告知某人；（9）never fail to do sth务必要做某事；（10）can't wait for sth对某事迫不及待。二、介绍信：英国笔友旅游城市介绍（浙江省精诚联盟3月联考·2023学年第二学期高一年级）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Adam来信说要到你所在的城市旅游，希望你带他游玩一天。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.旅行安排；3.期望和祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般将来时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段表示欢迎（要点1）；第二段介绍旅行安排（要点2）；第三段表达期望和祝愿（要点3）。【参考范文】Dear Adam,I am more than glad to learn you are scheduled to travel to my city. I will be your guide and take you on a miraculous journey.In the morning, we will pay a visit to the ancient Quoqing Temple dating back to the Sui Dynasty, and explore the Sui Pagoda, immersing ourselves in the legend and culture with a history of thousands of years. We will also appreciate the Plum in the Sui Dynasty, feeling the weight of its culture. Then in the afternoon, we will wind up along the mountain road to have a good view of the marvelous Shiliang Waterfalls. In the evening, we will feast ourselves on local snacks.This cultural exploration wont fail you. Your early arrival is highly expected and I wish you a pleasant trip! (132 words)Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的亚当：我非常高兴听说你打算到我市旅游。我会作为你的向导，带你开启一天的奇妙之旅。早上，我们先去参观千年古刹国清寺，在那里我们可以尽情地探索屹立千年的隋塔，品味其承载的千年传奇与人文底蕴，欣赏中国最古老的梅树隋梅，感受其文化的厚重感。下午，我们沿山路蜿蜒而上，饱览“天下第一奇观”石梁飞瀑。晚上，我们将遍尝本地特色小吃，大饱口福。此次文化探索之旅一定不会让你失望。期待你的早日到来，也祝你旅途愉快！李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为介绍信；（2）因两人是笔友关系，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分为介绍旅游安排，故本文总体时态定调为一般将来时。2.本文的亮点：（1）more than happy to do sth很开心做某事；（2）learn得知；（3）immerse onself in沉浸在.；（4）feel the weight of its culture感受文化的厚重感；（5）have a good view of饱览；（6）feast sb on sth让某人大饱口福；（7）. won't fail you某事不会让你失望。三、通知：校园劳动基地种菜活动（浙江省精诚联盟3月联考·2023学年第二学期高二年级）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校即将组织一次校园劳动基地种菜活动，请你以学生会名义用英文写一则通知，内容包括：1.时间、地点及参与人员；2. 活动内容；3.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 NOTICEThe Students Union写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般将来时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段介绍时间、地点和参与人员（要点1）；第二段介绍活动内容（要点2），第三段说明注意事项（要点3）并表示期待。【参考范文】NOTICEIn order to improve students' labor skills and environmental awareness, as well as cultivate their teamwork spirit, our school is scheduled to organize a vegetable planting activity in the Campus Labor Garden at 2 p.m. this Friday, running for 2 hours. All students are required to participate in the event.A short opening ceremony will be held, with the principal giving a speech and announcing the start of the event, followed by the planting practice under the guidance of the instructors, ranging from turning over soil and sowing to watering. The activity will end up with the exchange and sharing of student representatives from each grade.Never fail to wear appropriate clothing and shoes and keep a record of the planting process. Looking forward to your active participation!The Students Union【中文翻译】通知为了提高学生的劳动技能与环保意识，培养团队合作精神，学校决定于本周五下午2点至4点在校园劳动基地组织一次种菜活动。全校同学参加此次活动。活动将举行简短的开幕式，由校长致辞并宣布活动开始。紧接着各班学生在指导老师的带领下进行种植实践，包括土地翻整、播种、浇水等。活动最后，各年级选取学生代表进行交流分享。参与者请穿着合适的服装和鞋子，并在种植的过程中做好记录。期待大家的积极参与！学生会【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为通知；（2）因本文是一则通知，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分通知即将举办的校园劳动基地种菜活动，故本文总体时态定调为一般将来时。2.本文的亮点：（1）be scheduled to计划做某事；（2）running for 2 hours持续两个小时；（3）followed by紧跟着；（4）ranging from . and . to .表示列举时的表达；（5）end up with最终以.结束；（6）Never fail to do sth务必要做某事。3