精品解析：湖南省益阳市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

益阳市2020年初中学业水平考试英语. 听力技能A）听音选图根据你所听到的内容, 选择相应的图片。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题, 选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听下面一段对话, 回答第6小题。6. What is the girl, s favorite subject?A. Art. B. P. E. C. Music. 听下面一段对话, 回答第7小题。7. How often does Tina watch TV?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8小题。8. What would the boy like to have?A. Dumplings. B. Soup. C. Porridge. 听下面一段对话, 回答第9小题9. Where is the boys computer game?A. Under the table. B. On the chair. C. Under the chair. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10小题。10. What is Lucy going to do on Saturday?A Have a picnic. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit the museum. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。11. How old is the woman, s daughter? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Nine. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. In the bookstore听下面一段对话, 回答第13-15小题。13. How did Tim go to Hainan? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 14. What was the weather like in Hainan? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 15. What did Tim think of the food there?A. Unhealthy. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. C）听写根据你所听到的内容, 完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）Mary s HabitsTimeActivitiesAt 16. _She gets upAt twelveShe eats lots of fruit and 17. _for lunch. In the afternoonShe sometimes plays volleyball. 18. _She always eats ice-cream. In the eveningShe does her homework and 19. _for half an hour. At tenShe 20. _. . 知识运用A）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.I read _ unusual story last night. _ story is about Dr. Zhong Nanshan.A. an；AB. a；TheC. an；The【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚读了一个不寻常的故事。这个故事是关于钟南山博士的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意及句子结构，第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指，且空格后unusual以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，B选项可排除。第二个空则应填入定冠词the表特指，指代上一句提到的an unusual story，故选C。2.We all know that _ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.A. millionB. millionsC. millions of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道冬天有数百万只鸟飞到洞庭湖。考查数词的用法。million百万。当million前有具体基数词时，million用原形；当million前没有具体基数词时，用millions of短语表示“数以百万计的”。根据题干可知空前没有基数词，此处用millions of。故选C。3.When are we going to see the movie Zoo Topia, this afternoon or tonight? _ is OK. Im free today.A. EitherB. BothC. Neither【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们什么时候去看电影疯狂动物城，今天下午还是今晚？哪个时间都可以。我今天有空。考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据答句中“Im free today.”可知今天有空，下午或晚上两个时间都可以，排除C；再由空后is可知用Either而不用Both，排除B。故选A。4.Must we clean the classroom at once?No, you _. You may clean it after school.A. mustntB. needntC. cant【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须马上打扫教室吗？不，你们不必。你们可以放学后打扫它。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；cant不能。根据问句“Must we clean the classroom at once?”可知此处是以must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用：No, you needn't./No, you don't have to. 结合选项可知用needn't符合题意。故选B。5._ _beautiful city!_Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多么漂亮的一座城市！是的。每年来自世界各地的游客都来这参观。考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，此句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数。原句中beautiful是以辅音音素开头的形容词，city是可数名词单数，所以空格处填What a。故选C。6.You can surf the Internet _ you want to know more about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A. ifB. althoughC. until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想知道更多关于2020年世界中学运动会的信息，你可以上网。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到为止，引导时间状语从句。空前讲“你可以上网”，空后讲“你想知道更多关于2020年世界中学运动会的信息”，空后是空前动作进行的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。7.I found _difficult for me to finish the work on time.A. thatB. itC. this【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我发现对我来说按时完成工作很难。考查代词。that那个；it它；this这个。动词found后面的宾语是动词不定式to finish the work on time，用it做形式宾语，表示“发现对我来说按时完成工作很难”。故选B。8.Diana used to _ to work, but now she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walkB. drive; walkingC. driving; walk【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥挤，且她想保持健康。考查非谓语动词。drive开车，驾驶；walk步行。根据第一空前“used to”可知此处用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形drive；根据第二空前“is used to”可知此处用be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，第二空用动名词walking。故选B。9.A 3-kilometer-long bridge _ in our hometown three years ago.A. has builtB. is builtC. was built【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们家乡三年前建了一座3公里长桥。考查一般过去时的被动语态。build建造。has built现在完成时；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“A 3-kilometer-long bridge”与动词build之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合时间状语“three years ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。10.My mother _ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. cooks【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。考查过去进行时。cook做饭。was cooking过去进行时；is cooking现在进行时；cooks动词的第三人称单数形式。根据题干中“when the rainstorm came”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选A。B）完形瑱空通读下面的短文, 然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空, 使短文完整通顺。All of us have our own friends. I have a nice friend. He's a（n）_11_, a beautiful butterfly. Asone of the most friendly butterflies, he _12_lands on me. It was a March afternoon in a busy street. A butterfly stayed on me for thirty_13_.I felt so happy and warm that I stopped to take a photo with him. Then I walked down the street and called my mom. I told_14_ that I planned to bring the butterfly home with me after the meal. At 6:00 pm, I walked into a _15_. It was full of people there. I _16_ some food and sat down to eat. To my surprise, the manager liked butterflies, too. And she quickly _17_ online for what butterflies liked to eat. And with the butterfly still on my shoulder, I _18_ for the meal. On my way home, he flew away. I thought that was the_19_ of him. But when I returned home an hour later, Mom said, “Hes _20_! He's regarded our home as his own!”11. A. boyB. personC. animal12. A. usuallyB. neverC. hardly13. A. minutesB. hoursC. days14. A. themB. himC. her15. A. libraryB. restaurantC. museum16. A. orderedB. cookedC. showed17. A. boughtB. searchedC. left18. A. paidB. caredC. looked19. A. beginningB. middleC. end20. A. awayB. backC. off【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】文章大意：本文讲了作者的动物朋友一只美丽的蝴蝶，详细介绍了作者和这只蝴蝶相遇且蝴蝶跟着作者回家的过程中发生的事情。【11题详解】句意：他是一个动物，一只美丽的蝴蝶。boy男孩；person人；animal动物。根据空后“a beautiful butterfly”可知这位朋友是一个动物。故选C。【12题详解】句意：作为最友善的蝴蝶之一，他经常落在我身上。usually经常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据题干中“As one of the most friendly butterflies”讲蝴蝶很友好，结合下文中“A butterfly stayed on me for thirty _.”讲蝴蝶在作者身上待了很久，可推出是经常落在作者身上。故选A。【13题详解】句意：一只蝴蝶在我身上停留了三十分钟。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据下文内容可知当天下午蝴蝶就和作者回家了，由此可推出是停留了三十分钟，其他选项都不符合逻辑。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我告诉她我打算饭后把蝴蝶带回家。them他们；him他；her她。根据上文“Then I walked down the street and called my mom.”讲作者给妈妈打电话，可推出是告诉妈妈要把蝴蝶带回家，用her符合题意。故选C。【15题详解】句意：下午六点，我走进一家餐馆。library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆。根据下文“ I _ some food and sat down to eat.”提到吃东西，可推出是走进一家餐馆。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我点了一些食物，然后坐下来吃。ordered点餐；cooked做饭；showed展示。根据上文讲到进入一家餐馆，可推出是点餐，而不是自己做饭。故选A。【17题详解】句意：她很快在网上搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么。bought买；searched搜索；left离开。根据空后“online for what butterflies liked to eat”结合选项可推出是上网搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么。故选B。【18题详解】句意：蝴蝶还我肩上，我付了钱。paid支付；cared关心；looked看。上文讲到在餐馆点餐，结合空后“for the meal”可推出要用pay for表示“为付钱”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我以为他就那样离开了。beginning开始；middle中间；end结束。根据上文“On my way home, he flew away. ”讲到蝴蝶飞走了，可推出此处是说以为那是结束，故选C。【20题详解】句意：他回来了！away离开；back回原处；off离开。根据上文“On my way home, he flew away.”可知在作者回家的路上蝴蝶离开了，再由妈妈的话“He's regarded our home as his own!”讲蝴蝶把作者家当成了自己的家，可推出蝴蝶又回来了，用back符合题意。故选B。. 阅读技能A）选择阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AAfter-school ActivitiesWould you like to be a singer? Teacher: Miss WhitePlace: In the music roomTime: Monday, 16: 00 18: 00Age Over 4 years oldDo you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mr. KingPlace: In the libraryTime: Friday, 15: 30 18: 00Age: Over 7 years old, under 10Are you good at painting?Teacher: Mrs. HuntPlace: In the art roomTime: Saturday, 9: 00 10: 30Age: Over 6 years old, under 14Are you interested in ball games?Teacher: Mr. GreenPlace: On the playgroundTime: Sunday, 14: 30 16: 30Age: Over 10 years old21. If Jane wants to learn to sing, she has to be over _ years old.A. fourB. sixC. ten22. When can Simon go to play chess on Fridays?A. From 15: 30 to 18: 00.B. From 9: 00 to 10: 30.C. From 14: 30 to 16: 3023. Dale is interested in drawing pictures, so he can go to the _ on Saturdays.A. libraryB. playgroundC. art room24. Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer. Who can teach her?A. Miss White.B. Mrs. HuntC. Mr. Green25. Which of the following activities is not mentioned in the passage?A. Ball gamesB. DancingC. Painting【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B【解析】这是一篇应用文，列举了4个课后活动班的一些基本情况。【21题详解】题意：如果简想学唱歌，她的年纪必须在_岁以上。细节理解题。根据原文Age Over 4 years old可知，想学唱歌年纪必须在4岁以上。A选项four“4岁”符合题意，故选A。【22题详解】题意：每逢周五，西蒙能在什么时段下象棋？细节理解题。根据原文Time: Friday, 15: 30 18: 00可知，每周五下午三点半到六点，西蒙能去下象棋。A选项From 15: 30 to 18: 00符合题意，故选A。【23题详解】题意：戴尔对画画感兴趣，所以他可以在星期六的时候去_学习画画。细节理解题。根据原文Place: In the art room可知，星期六的时候戴尔可以去美术教室学习画画。C选项art room“美术教室”符合题意，故选C。【24题详解】题意：辛迪12岁了，她喜欢踢足球，谁能教她踢球？细节理解题。根据原文Teacher: Mr. Green可知，教踢球的是格林老师。C选项Mr. Green“格林老师”符合题意，故选C。【25题详解】题意：下列哪一项活动没有在本文中提及？细节理解题。通读全文可知，这是一篇应用文，列举了4个课后活动班（唱歌、下象棋、画画、足球）的一些基本情况，B选项Dancing“舞蹈”没有在文中被提及，故选B。BThe dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历）month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called "Dragon Heads-raising Day" (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February 24th.Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your unclesmainly your mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon's ears (long'er). And spring roll(春卷) are dragon's skin (longlin).26. What does the dragon bring according to the passage?A. The rain and wind.B. The rain and snow.C. The wind and snow.27. When is Longtaitou every year?A. On February 24th.B. The second day of the first lunar month.C. The second day of the second lunar month.28. Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of _.A. spring and farmingB. spring and restingC. summer and farming29. Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou?A. Because they hope to keep healthy.B. Because they hope to make much money.C. Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck.30. Noodles on Longtaitou are called _.A. dragon's earsB. dragon's beardC. dragon's skin【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的“龙抬头”节日，包括它的时间、意义、习俗等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain.”可知龙能带来风和雨。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called Dragon Heads-raising Day (Longtaitou).”可知“龙抬头”在每年农历的二月初二。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段中“Old people believed . So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知老人们相信“龙抬头”是春天和农耕的开始。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.”可知人们在“龙抬头”这一天剪发是希望远离厄运。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu).”可知“龙抬头”那天面条被叫做龙须。故选B。CFather's Day is a special day for sons and daughters to show their deep love to their fathers. Maria doesn't think she is good at telling her feelings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father.Dear Dad,Happy Father's Day! You're not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world. I'm proud of you.You have never been a famous man. You do ordinary things like paying phone bills (账单) on time and working as a worker in a factory. You take good care of our family. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on weekends. The smile on your face shows you're glad with your life.In the past, I didn't care whether you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I didn't show you the respect before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful as a husband, a father and a friend. I hope you will be happy forever!Yours,Maria31. Maria writes to her father because _.A. she is too shy to talk to her fatherB. she isn't good at telling her feelings face to faceC. she is very busy and has no time to meet her father32. What does Maria think of her father?A. He is a rich man.B. He is a famous man.C. He is one of the greatest men in the world.33. The underlined word “ordinary” mentioned in the second paragraph of the letter means _.A. 困难的B. 普通的C. 特别的34. What can we know from the passage?A. Maria didn't respect her father enough before.B. Maria feels proud that her father has a good job.C. Maria's father doesn't go shopping with her mom on weekends.35. Maria writes the letter to _.A. give her father some adviceB. help her father with his workC. show deep love to her father【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】文章大意：父亲节时Maria因不擅长当面表达自己对父亲的感情，给父亲写了一封信，告诉父亲在自己心里父亲是世界上最伟大的人之一，她为父亲感到自豪。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maria doesn't think she is good at telling her feelings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father.”可知Maria给父亲写信是因为她觉得自己不擅长当面表达自己的感情。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据信件第1段中“But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world.”可知在Maria心里，父亲是世界上最伟大的人之一。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“You do ordinary things like paying phone bills on time and working as a worker in a factory.”可知及时付账和在工厂当工人，这是很普通的事情，由此可推出ordinary的意思是“普通的”。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据信件第3段中“Now I am sorry to say I didn't show you the respect before.”可知Maria之前对父亲不够尊重。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据信件第3段中“And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. ”及整封信的内容可推出Maria写信是为了表达对父亲深深的爱意。故选C。B）摘录阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Tips for a Tidy DeskDo you want to keep your desk clean and tidy? The following tips can help you.Only keep things you really need on your desk.U