精品解析：湖北省黄冈市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

黄冈市2020年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英 语 试 题第I卷一、听力测试第一节听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。第二节听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答下面小题。6. Where did Maria go on vacation?A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan.7. What did Maria think of the food?A. Exeiting. B. Terrible. C. Delicious.听第7段对话，回答下面小题。8 What's the matter with Mike?A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a sore throat.9. Who took Mike to the hospital?A. His father. B. His mother, C. His parents.听第8段对话，回答下面小题。10. What is Lucy reading?A. Journey to the West. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. Treasure Island.11. What does Alan want to be?A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.听第9段对话，回答下面小题。12. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the post office. B. To the bookstore. C. To the bank.13 How can the woman get there?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.14. How long will it take the woman to get there?A. About 5 mimutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes.听第10段对话，回答下面小题。15. What kind of dumplings would the girl like?A. Beef and cabbage. B. Beef and tomato. C. Mutton and cabbage.16. What size would the girl like?A. A small bowl. B. A medium bowl. C. A large bowl.17. How much are the dumplings and the soup?A. 18 yuan. B.68 yuan. C.86 yuan,听第11段对话，回答下面小题。18. What did Peter lose in Grade 7?A. His schoolbag. B. His homework. C. His English book.19. Who did Lisa use to be scared of in Grade 8?A. Her English teacher, B. Her Chinese teacher. C. Her math teacher.20. What will they do to celebrate the end of junior high school?A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Have a concert.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21. Who is this story about?A. A famous teacher. B. A famous writer. C. A famous player.22. What happened to Helen when she was only 19 months old?A. Her father got hurt. B. She couldn't see or hear anything. C. Her teacher came to her family.23. What did Helen learn when she was six?A. How to read and write. B. How to read and speak. C. How to read and listen.24. Where did Helen put her fingers to learn to speak?A. On her teachers face or on her mouth.B. On her teacher's head or into her mouth.C. On her teacher's face or into her mouth.25. Why do people remember Helen Keller?A. She learned how to read, write and speak.B. She was a brave and wonderful woman.C. She went to college as a blind woman.二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Why do Chinese people like red? Because the color red is the _ of good luck in China.A. reasonB. hopeC. dreamD. symbol2.Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something3.Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's?No. It be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.A. mustB. mustn'tC. can'tD. may4.It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.OK. I will, Mom.A. put onB. put offC. take offD. take up5. Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! How exciting! Qomolangma is one of _ places for serious mountain climbers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular6.I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.That's great!A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone7. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? Either. _ tea _ coffee are my favorite.A. Not only；but alsoB. Both；andC. Neither；norD. Either；or8.What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?She wanted to know .A. what will I do this SundayB. who did I play volleyball with just nowC. why I am late for class this morningD. if I could go shopping with her tonight9.Do you know the girl_ is giving the speech?Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what10. Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow? _ I must stay at home to look after my little brother.A. Its up to you.B. Excuse me.C. Im afraid not.D. Have a good time.三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。Father's LoveAs a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some_11_disease (疾病)，Jack and his wife didn't take the boy to the hospital. But the boy_12_suddenly that night.Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy's death could be_13_.So he always felt guilty(内疚的)。Even worse, a short time later his wife left him, _14_him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could_15_, and he turned to alcohol (酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic.Gradually，his health and life became_16_and Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc. _17_Jack died alone in a small bar (酒吧). Hearing of Jack's death, I thought, "What a waste of life! What a complete (彻底的)_18_!"_19_time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement (评价).I knew Jack's now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most_20_men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children. 1 thought that Bill's kindness and caring must come from_21_.I hadn't heard Bill talk much_22_his father. One day, I asked him what on earth (究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, As a child until I left home at 18，my father came into my_23_every night, gave me a kiss and said, "love you, son."Tears came to my eyes as I_24_I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didn't leave valuable things behind, _25_he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.11. A. terribleB. commonC. unusualD. heavy12. A. diedB. leftC. disappearedD. woke13. A. chosenB. refusedC. avoidedD. canceled14. A. throwingB. tellingC. forgettingD. leaving15. A. standB. understandC. getD. find16. A. betterB. weakerC. worseD. finer17. A. FinallyB. NormallyC. FirstlyD. Slowly18. A. illnessB. problemC. failureD. trouble19. A. SinceB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As20. A. carefulB. lovingC. humorousD. hard-working21. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhereD. nowhere22. A. aboutB. toC. withD. for23. A. classroomB. sitting-roomC. bathroomD. bedroom24. A. rememberedB. regardedC. agreedD. realized25. A. andB. soC. butD. or四、阅读理解第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项最佳选项。(1)A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital ，but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital al once for an operation (手术). However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patient's family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But their request was refused.The nurse, who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashier's desk (收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him.The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. 'The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) as well and returned the ring.Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, "In our life, it is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do."26. Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital?A. The patient's disease was not serious enough.B. The patient needed an operation at once.C. The patient's family was very poor.D. The director of the hospital was too strict.27. Who paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused?A. The patient.B. The director.C. The nurse.D. The doctor.28. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The director refused the request from the patient's family.B. The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help.C. The director married the girl because of her action.D. Sometimes, giving can bring something unexpected to you.29. What do you think of the girl in the passage?A. Kind and helpful.B. Hard-working and brave.C. Clever and active.D. Outgoing and careful.(2)Three-two-one, fire!At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center(卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network(第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellitle launch centers Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS. It was a new milestone in the nations space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. Its one of four global(全球的) navigation networks, including the United States GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.30. Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?A. Xichang.B. Jiuquan.C. Wenchang.D. Taiyuan.31. How many members are there in the family of Beidou?A. 4.B. 55.C. 59.D. 114.32. What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese?A. 记录B. 事业C. 里程碑D. 起点33. GLONASS belongs to .A. ChinaB. the United StatesC. RussiaD. the European Union34. According to the passage, we can know that .A. The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 p.m., June 23rd, 2020.B. The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources.D. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS.(3)Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.He invented the printing around 600 AD (公元)。He was the worlds first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷).But how did it work in the past?First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.The movable type printing, the compass (指南针)，gun powder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明).35. When was the movable type printing invented?A. About 600 years ago.B. Around 600 AD.C. Before Song Dynasty.D. About 400 years ago.36. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order?A. Brush ink onto the types.B. Make the clay into movable types.C. Print by using the types.D. Engrave words onto the types.37. How many steps were there in the movable type printing?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.38. What does the word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. the compassB. gun-powderC. the paper makingD. the movable type printing39. What's the passage mainly about?A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.B Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.C. The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty.第二节 阅读还原阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次, 选项中有一项为多余选项)What is health? "Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. _40_.1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, _41_ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day，you should drink at least three cups of millk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. _42_3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. _43_ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.4. Limit (限制) screen time. What's screen time? It's the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, _44_Try to spend more time on sports every day.A. They include a lot of sugar.B. the less food you will eat.C. They can help you keep healthy.D. but many of us only eat our favourite food.E. the less time you spend playing sports.F. When your stomach feels full, stop eating.第II卷五、综合填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)Hometown FeelingsSome people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays_45_(million) of Chinese leave th