南京市鼓楼区育英外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题.pdf

第 1页/共 12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022-2023 学年度第二学期育英外校第一次综合作业初二英语学年度第二学期育英外校第一次综合作业初二英语注意：本试卷共注意：本试卷共 11 页，页，91 题，满分题，满分 100 分，时间分，时间 100 分钟二、单选题（共分钟二、单选题（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）1.The picture is a map of.A.the USAB.AustraliaC.the UKD.South Africa2.Where is your father?He went to Australia for a meeting and he _ Sydney for two weeks.A.has been inB.went toC.has been toD.has gone to3.Nowadays,people have many more ways of _,but they dont get as close as before.A.conditionB.communicationC.conversationD.competition4.Why not take _ one-hour online tour?You can pick _ European country to visit differentviews.Great idea.Thank you for your good advice.A.an;aB.an;anC.the;anD.a;a5.All the children couldnt stop screaming and laughing _ the ride of the roller coaster.A.overB.againstC.onD.through6.BYD company has announced(宣布)that it will stop producing oil-fueled cars by the end of this year.Well,thats good.It will help _ the environment.第 2页/共 12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.improveB.changeC.polluteD.study7.Why is Marry so happy?Has she won the competition?Yes,she had _ 10 minutes to finish the tough task,no more and no less.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.simplyD.probably8.Studying online can make you feel bored._,you can learn a lot from online teachers.A.AnywayB.ButC.OtherwiseD.Moreover9._ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?Since I finished my homework.A.How farB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long10.What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth 2?It is _!I have watched it twice.A.boringB.fantasticC.awfulD.terrible11.The Stylistic Park _ a football field,some basketball courts and other sports places.A.is made inB.is made fromC.is made byD.is made up of12.Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming _ the hero of the young.Exactly.Both of them _ interested in skiing since they were still young.A.are;have becomeB.is;have becomeC.are;have beenD.is;have been13.Dad _ to work,but now he _ to work because he wants to do something for the environment.A.used to ride;is used to drivingB.used to drive;is used to ridingC.was used to driving;used to rideD.was used to riding;used to drive14.Would you mind my _ here?_.If you do that,you will be fined(罚款).A.to smoke;OKB.smoking;Certainly notC.smoking;Better notD.to smoke;Good idea15.Thank you for helping me with my English._.As friends,we should help each other.A.My pleasureB.All rightC.No problemD.With pleasure三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality（质量）all on its own.Tier 1（一线）cities like Beijing havea couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the _16_ every day.Chinas technology on building the railwayis _17_ the rest of the world.There is no _18_ that any other country could be better than China in near第 3页/共 12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司future.I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week _19_ I had a business meeting inZhengzhou.I _20_ with a disdain（偏见）for public transportation.Although I was not sure why the US hated it somuch,I was afraid of the experience.I hoped to fly,but was told that it would be much better if I _21_ thetrain.The train was _22_.I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how slow it was and how manystops there were.Chinese high-speed trains are on a different _23_.The trains are clean and the seats are huge.You cant even feel how fast the train is moving.If there were no windows,I wouldnt be able to tell when wewere _24_ or when we were traveling at 300 km/hit is that smooth.Im traveling again this week by train and Im _25_.16.A.cityB.townC.villageD.country17.A.acceptingB.leadingC.followingD.refusing18.A.flagB.formC.signD.action19.A.thoughB.whenC.ifD.unless20.A.got upB.woke upC.gave upD.grew up21.A.tookB.leftC.foundD.produced22.A.slowB.wideC.boringD.amazing23.A.levelB.priceC.shapeD.background24.A.seenB.heardC.servedD.stopped25.A.busyB.funnyC.excitedD.careful四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）(A)Q is the worlds most popular Chinese travel searchsite.It helps travelers to find travel products and information.When you find a ticket you want,it will lead you to book on theairline.It offers the fastest service,no more cost.JD.com is an online shopping mall for books,clothes,computers,TV sets and so on.If you dont want to buy somethingfake,you are sure to buy here.Sometimes it may be a littleexpensive.第 4页/共 12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司G is an American search engine,famous as baidu inChina.It was set up on Sept 7,1997.It is a good website to usewhen you want to search some information you want online.M is a group buying website.It offers products andservices at lower prices.You can get friendliest service cheaperfrom here.If you want to buy something cheap or get servicewell,visit it.26.Jack wants to buy a flight ticket,he should search _.A.MB.QC.GD.JD.com27.Mary wants to buy a computer,but she doesnt want to buy something fake.She should search _.A.QB.MC.GD.JD.com28.Which of the following is TRUE?A.You can buy anything you want on G.B.The things on JD.com are cheaper than other websites.C.M offers products and services at lower prices.D.When you buy tickets from Q,you have to pay more money.(B)Dear Sir/Madam,It is now common to go online in the home,yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parentsdo not know what websites their children visit.I strongly believe that a training project should be started to helpparents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their childrensonline activities.If they had a better understanding of the Internet,they would see the need to make sure that theirchildren use it properly and responsibly.Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children withtheir schoolwork.These days,a lot of homework needs to be done on computers.If parents have poor computerskills,they will be of little or no help with homework,which can make them upset.Some people argue that it isgood that students can work independently on computers.However,it is clear that students,especially youngstudents,often need this kind of home support.第 5页/共 12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Improving parents Internet and computer skills might also be a good way or parents to improve theirrelationships with their children.These days,children spend a lot of their free time on computers.If parents want tobe part of that free time,they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity.Joining theirchildren can help parents bridge the generation gap(代沟)between them and their children.I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsibleway,and so training is extremely important.Yours faithfully.Pat Chan29.In the letter,the writer _.A.thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsB.advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computersC.tries to make children less worried about their online schoolworkD.explains why parents should pay more attention to their children30.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.31.The letter is probably from the part of _ in a newspaper.A.cultureB.sportsC.healthD.education(C)When you think of the Arctic(北极),you imagine an icy land of pure white snow.Others imagine it as the lastreally clean place left on earth.We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish.“And now.”CNN says,“its the Arctics turn.”German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow.Microplastics are pieces of plastic smallerthan 5 millimeters.Sadly,the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastics per liter of(每升)snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic?第 6页/共 12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司According to scientists,its clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.They fall off theplastic objects and are moved by the wind,just like dust.They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.Are they bad for us?Scientists cannot answer this question for now,according to the WHO.We do know thatour bodies cannot take in“large”pieces of microplastics.However,if the plastics are small enough,they can findways into our bodies and stay there for a long time,which can be bad for our health.Whats more,earlier studieshave shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.Earlier research has found that theyflow over long distances and into our oceans,hurting ecosystems along the way.They start in our waste water,thenflow into rivers and out to the sea,where they are eaten by sea animals.If people then eat these animals,it meansthat were eating the plastic as well.32.We can learn from Paragraph 1 that _.A.the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earthB.the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snowC.the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean airD.the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish33.The underlined word“contribute”means _ in Chinese.A.增加B.捐赠C.影响D.贡献34.Which of the following isnt true?A.We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.B.Microplastics may cause lung cancer.C.We dont have to mind microplastics right now.D.Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.35.How does the writer end this passage?A.By advising us to drink clean water.B.By asking people not to eat sea animals.C.By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.D.By showing the beauty ofArctic.五、语言基础知识（共五、语言基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）A）根据括号中所给的中文写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为）根据括号中所给的中文写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 5155 的相应的相应第 7页/共 12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司位置上。位置上。36.Its not hard for you to _（实现）your dream if you put your heart into it.37.He spent about 100 _(美元)buying this pair of shoes last week.38.I _（想念）my parents when I studied abroad.39.Mum decided to buy a _（几个）of handbags for her friends.40.Tom always dreams of _（放松）himself by taking a walk along the beaches.B）根据句意或句子的语法要求根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡并将答案填写在答题卡标号为标号为 5660 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。41.There is no need to watch this film because we _(watch)it.42.There are some big shopping malls in the _(south)part of the city.43.Im sorry to hear that his grandpa has been _(die)for half a year.44.He got up late this morning,so he hurried _(catch)the bus to work.45._(far)down at the bottom of the page,you can find other information about the city.Confidence(自信)is very important in daily life.It can help you develop a healthy attitude._46_.They may have more chances to become successful.But how can we be more confident?Here are somesuggestions.Speak louderWhen you are not confident,its hard for you to do things well.You speak in such a low voice that people canhardly hear you._47_.Your voice can help you become more confident._48_Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well.Did you finish yourtask?Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Get rid of fear_49_.But its easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life.Dont hide in your headjust because you said something stupid once.Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobbyIf you like singing,sing as much as you can._50_.And it will make you happy and confident.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A.In some ways,a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出).B.You should speak often to get more speaking chances.C.Astudy shows that people who are more confident are much happier.第 8页/共 12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Fear goes along with failure.E.Encourage yourself.F.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.G.Ahobby can sometimes become a bad thing.D）根据所给汉语完成下列句子根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限每空词数不限，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 6670 的相的相应位置上。应位置上。51.上海是一个现代化国际大都市。_52.我爸爸曾去那儿出差两次。_53.上周他乘直达航班去了上海。_54.五天后他将回来。_55.回来时他将给我带一些礼物。_六、任务型阅读（共六、任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每题小题，每题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago.Then,they were almost the only way to drivethe heat away.The Chinese character for the word“fan”has the same sound as the character for“kindness”.Thus,fans are viewed as good luck,charms and expressions of generosity.The fans came in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials.Palm(棕桐)leaf fans werecheap and easy to make.Feather fans showed the owners high position.Sandalwood(檀香)fans could send out asweet smell.Later,hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down.They developed intoworks of art,in which tuanshan-round fans and zheshan-folded fans were the most common.In the shape of a full moon,the round fans mean union and happiness.They had beautiful embroidery(刺绣)featuring birds and flowers on them,representing(代表)wealth and longevity.Women,especially those in theimperial palace(皇宫),liked to use them.Such fans were very popular in the Han Dynasty(202 BCAD 204).Folding fans were first produced in the Song Dynasty(9601279)and became popular in the MingDynasty(1368 1644).They have a history of symbolizing scholarship.Men,especially the literati(文人),used第 9页/共 12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司zheshan because they were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.It was a way forthem to show off their skills in literature,painting and calligraphy(书法).Many things were painted on zheshan,but the most popular choice was usually landscapes(风景).Today,Chinese people still use these fans,though not many people write or paint on them any more.Art of Chinese Fans_56_Chinese people created hand fans over 2,000years ago.The birth of the round fan was much_57_ than that of the folding type.UseFirst,they were simply used to_58_people down.Over the years,they developed intosymbols of _59_ works of art.TypesPalm leaf fans,feather fans and sandalwood fans are made from _60_.Later,the fans came in different shapes,with round fans and folded fans as?the most common.SymbolismThe shape of round fans is like a full moon,_61_ union and happiness.The patterns of birds and flowers on them _62_ for wealth and longevity.Such fans were especially popular with women in the Han Dynasty.Folding fans were _63_ among men,especially the literati,as a way to show off their taste inworks of art.Zheshan sometimes were decorated on both sides with paintings,poems or calligraphy._64_were most commonly painted on them.ImportanceThe Chinese character for“fan”_65_ the same as the character for“kindness”and carriesthat meaning.Chinese kung fu is also known as Chinese martial(军事的)arts.It is an important part of t_66_Chinese culture.And it is probably one of the e_67_ sports.Chinese kung fu dates back to the primitive society(原始社会).At that time,people used sticks to fighta_68_wild animals.Gradually,they learnt skills to protect themselves.During the Shang Dynasty,kungfu b_69_to be used to train soldiers.Over centuries of development,the te