初中英语外研版七年级下册M6U3写作指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

七年级英语下册 M6U3写作指导一、知识点【语法】（一） 方位的表达方式1.on the right/ left of 在的右/左边Eg: Sally sits on the left of me.莎莉坐在我左边。2.next to 在旁边Eg: Her home is next to her school.她的房子在学校旁边。3.opposite 在的对面Eg: Can you see the shop opposite the bus station? 你能看见公交车站对面的商店吗？4.on the corner of 在的拐角处Eg: The public phone is on the corner of the street.公共电话亭在街道的拐角处。5.between and 在和之间Eg: There is a bank between the post office and the school. 在邮局和学校之间有一个银行。6.in front of 在前面（外部）in the front of 在前面（内部）Eg: There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一棵大树。There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一块黑板。7.in the middle of 在的中间Eg:There is a playground in the middle of the school. 学校前面有一个操场。（二）问路用语：用excuse me开头1.Could/ Can you tell me the way to , please? 你能告诉我去.的路吗？2.Which is the way to, please? 请问，那条是去.的路？3.Where is? .在哪里？4.How can I get to? 我怎么能到.？5.Is there a/an near here? 在附近有一个.吗？6.Do you know the way to, please? 你知道去.的路吗？7.I want to go to, do you know the way? 我想去.，你知道路吗？8.Im looking for Can you tell me where it is? 我正在找.，请你告诉我它在哪里？（三）指路用语1.Go/Walk along .沿着.走2.Turn left/right at.在.处左转或右转3.You can take the .to get there.你可以乘坐.去那。4.You can see .on your left/right.你可以看见.在你左边/右边。5.It's next to/ in front of/ behind/ near .它在.旁边/前面/后面/附近。6.Go straight/ across .沿着.直走/穿过.【讲解】1.On the map 在地图上Map (名词) “地图”常见搭配：a map of . .的地图Eg: This is a map of China.这是一张中国地图。2.Direction (名词) “方向” - direct (动词) “指导”常见搭配：sense of direction 方向感Eg: He had a poor sense of direction and soon got lost.他方向感很差，一会就迷路了。3.walk up 沿着走；登上（常指向上走）walk up the Great Wall 爬长城walk up to 走进；走向wall into 走进walk out of 走出Eg: We will walk up the Great Wall tomorrow.我们明天要去爬长城。4.Building (名词) “建筑物” - build (动词) “建筑”Eg: The building is built by them.这个建筑物是由他们建造的。5.A part of . .的一部分Eg: The building is a part of the temple. 这个建筑物是寺庙的一部分。6.learn about 了解；熟悉Learn (动词) 学习 常见搭配：learn to do sth. 学习做某事Eg: I want to learn to speak English.我想学说英语。7.on the other side of 在的另一边on both sides of 在两侧Eg: There is a bank on the other side of the street.街道的另一面有一个银行。There are lots of trees on both sides of the street.街道两侧有许多的花。【写作】本模块写作主题为指路写作步骤：第一步：确定人称及时态（常为第一二人称和一般现在是）第二步：引出主题 ( My house is close to my school. Here is a map of .)第三步：具体描述路线 (When you ., go straight down./ on your left ./ Go along ./ The .is .第四步：总结 （You will find .)范文：从家到学校的路线My house is close to my school, so I always go to school on foot.Here is a map.Now I tell you the way to my school.Go down this street and turn left at the first crossing.Walk on until you see a supermarket on your right ,then turn right , go straight and you will find the school in front of you.It is about twenty-five minutes' walk.You can't miss it .And you can also take NO.3 bus on the other side of this street ,it will take you right there.I think you will find it easily.二、练习题一、单项选择( )1.Could you tell me how _ the airport?A.go B.get C.to get to D.get to( )2.My house is next _ the supermarket.A.to B.across C.on D.cross( )3.- _ is the tall building?- About one hundred metres.A.How often B.How much C.How old D.How high( )4.The park is _ the library, you can go across the street.A.opposite B.next to C.in D.on( )5.Russia is _ the north of China.A.in B.on C.to D.at( )6.Go _ the post office, you will see a building.It is your school.A.pass B.past C.to pass D.to past( )7._ is the way to the museum?A.Where B.Which C.How D.What( )8._ over the Internet isnt always safe.A.Paying B.Taking C.Costing D.Spending( )9._ right when you see the bank on your left.A.Give B.Catch C.Try D.Turn( )10.- Here is your food._- Thanks.A.What about you? B.Dont be silly!C.Have a nice day.D.Can I help you?二、用适当的方位介词填空11.My house is _ the left of the street.12.There is a market _ _ the bank.13.Our school is _ the library and the bank.14.Walk _ the street, you will find a bus stop.15.The bright is _ the tree now.16.There is a bridge _ the river.17.You must be careful when you go _ the street.18.You will find the cat _ the door.19.There is a book _ the desk.20.Tony sits _ Lily, so Lily sits in front of Tony.三、阅读理解A Road SignA man was travelling on his way to another town when he saw a road sign (路标) which read, “NO THROUGH WAY.PLEASE GO ANOTHER WAY.” He looked ahead and saw nothing wrong at all.He decided to go on, thinking the sign was a kind of joke.After a while, he saw a broken bridge and had to turn back.When he came to the sign again on the road, he saw these words on its back side: “WELCOME BACK, YOU FOOL!”( )21.The road sign was put up on the road in order to _.A.make people know that the bridge ahead was being rebuiltB.tell people to be careful while crossingC.tell people to go another way( )22.Why did the man decide to go on when he saw the road sign?A.Because he didnt see the words on the road sign.B.Because he thought the sign was a kind of joke.C.Because there was another way ahead.( )23.The man had to turn back because _.A.he saw the words on the signs back sideB.he didnt want to go to that town any moreC.the bridge was broken( )24.Whats on the road signs back side?A.NOTHING.B.NO THROUGH WAY.PLEASE GO ANOTHER WAY.C.WELCOME BACK, YOU FOOL!( )25.Which of the following is wrong?A.The words on the sign were written in capital(大写的) letters.B.There was something wrong with the bridge.C.The road sign was a kind of joke.四、写作请介绍一篇关于你家乡的文章，重点写清楚路线，词数在50词左右附：参考答案一、1 - 5 CADAB 6 - 10 BDADC二、11.on 12.next to 13.between 14.along 15.above16.over 17.across 18.near 19.on 20.behind三、21 - 25 CBCCC一、My hometown is a small beautiful village.Its in the west of Liuzhou.Its famous for its beautiful rivers and mountains.If you come here for a holiday, Id like to show you around.We can get there by train or by bus.Go along Rongan Road.Turn left into Rongan.My hometown is on the right.Welcome to my hometown.6