精品解析：2024届湖北省武汉市高中毕业生二月调研考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

武汉市2024届高中毕业生二月调研考试英语试卷全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9. 18. C. f9. 15.答案是C。1. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Discussing at work. B. Talking on phone. C. Driving on the way.2. What will the man do next?A. Have a dessert. B. Pay the check. C. Ask for a beer.3. What do we know about the hamburger?A. It might go bad. B. Its good-looking. C. It looked funny.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The scenery. B. The transport. C. The weather.5. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Glad. B. Surprised. C. Impatient.第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the speakers final decision?A. To play basketball. B. To work out legs and forearms. C. To exercise arms and stomach.7. When does the conversation probably take place?A. Wednesday. B. Tuesday. C.Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats Missy doing now?A. Listening to music. B. Playing in the garden. C. Preparing for the exam.9. What does the woman suggest?A. Talking with Missy. B. Leaving Missy alone. C. Meeting Mary outside.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10 What is the man?A. A physician. B. A host. C. A manager.11. Why did Susan leave the job in the hospital?A. To take piano lessons. B. To have more free time. C. To try a new life.12. How does Susan feel about her job now?A. Tiresome. B. Content. C. Unpleasant.13. What is the probable relationship between Susan and Carl?A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a park. B. At a store. C. In the street.15. What does the woman intend to do?A. Meet her friend. B. Go to Queen Street. C. Go to church.16. What do we know about the Cock and Bull?A. It offers delicious steak. B. It lies next to the bank. C. It moved 30 years ago.17. Whats the man like?A.Open-minded. B. Warm-hearted. C. Well-educated.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who called for help about the cougar(美洲狮) attack?A. The cyclists. B. The witnesses. C. The police.19. What happened to the planes?A. They broke speed record. B. They landed at high speed. C. They arrived before schedule.20. Which place will probably suffer a second disaster?A. Los Angeles County. B. Ventura County. C. Orange County.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEach fall, millions of butterflies across the U. S. and Canada fly up to 4, 000 km to central Mexico. Travelers can see the butterflies overwintering on the Western Monarch Trail, a 465-mile, road trip-friendly conservation initiative that links over a dozen stops along the route.Helping the butterfliesOrganizers created educational panels in English and Spanish explaining the butterflies annual traveling and their trouble. The signs also outline ways travelers can help the butterflies recover, such as by supporting chemical-free farms and planting native nectar (花蜜) gardens.Why butterflies fly to the California coastMany stops in Pismo State Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove and Andrew Molera State Park, are overwintering sites where, from October to February, travelers can see thousands of butterflies gathering in forests in areas with mild temperatures, dappled (斑驳的) sunlight, high dampness, and little to no wind.Other sites, like the San Luis Obispo Botanical Garden and Avila Valley Barn, growflowers that provide sugary, high-calorie food for the butterflies to eat. Butterflies settling here demonstrate how vital nectaring plants are to their survival.How to explore the Western Monarch TrailThe butterflies behavior varies at different times of day and depending on the weather. In the mornings, while temperatures are still cool, step out of the cabin (木屋) in the Fernwood Resort where you stay overnight, youll find many butterflies hanging together on the branches and trunks of trees at the overwintering sites. As the day starts to heat up-typically by late morning or early afternoon youll be amazed at the phenomenon “sunburst” the butterflies start flying around in search of nearby nectar. Keep your eyes skyward. Dont grab your camera. Just be in the moment.1. Whats the Western Monarch Trail initiative aimed at?A. Providing a travel route.B. Encountering butterflies.C. Promoting organic farming.D. Advocating species conservation.2. What do we know about Andrew Molera State Park?A. It holds many nectar gardens.B. Its pleasant throughout winter.C. It has sufficient food for butterflies.D. Its home to butterflies all year around.3. What is guaranteed for the travelers along the Western Monarch Trail?A. Signs to guide the route.B. Cameras for recording videos.C. Ready shelters to stay overnight.D. Experience of watching “sunburst” at dawn.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。每年秋天，数百万只蝴蝶从美国和加拿大飞到4000公里外的墨西哥中部。游客可以在Western Monarch Trail上看到蝴蝶越冬。文章对此进行了详细的介绍。【1题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Travelers can see the butterflies overwintering on the Western Monarch Trail, a 465-mile，road trip-friendly conservation initiative that links over a dozen stops along the route. (游客可以在Western Monarch Trail上看到蝴蝶越冬，这是一条465英里的公路旅行友好保护倡议，沿途有十几个站点。)”和Helping the butterflies部分中“The signs also outline ways travelers can help the butterflies recover, such as by supporting chemical-free farms and planting native nectar (花蜜) gardens. (这些标志还概述了旅行者可以帮助蝴蝶恢复的方法，例如支持无化学品农场和种植本地花蜜花园。)”可知，Western Monarch Trail计划的目标是倡导物种保护。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。由文章Why butterflies fly to the California coast部分中“Many stops in Pismo State Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove and Andrew Molera State Park, are overwintering sites where, from October to February, travelers can see thousands of butterflies gathering in forests in areas with mild temperatures, dappled (斑驳的) sunlight, high dampness, and little to no wind. (Pismo State Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove和Andrew Molera State Park的许多站点都是越冬的地方，从10月到2月，游客可以看到成千上万的蝴蝶聚集在温度温和、阳光斑驳、高度潮湿、几乎没有风的地区的森林里。)”可知，Andrew Molera State Park的整个冬天都很宜人。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“In the mornings, while temperatures are still cool, step out of the cabin (木屋) in the Fernwood Resort where you stay overnight, youll find many butterflies hanging together on the branches and trunks of trees at the overwintering sites. (早晨，当气温还很凉爽的时候，走出你过夜的芬伍德度假村的小屋，你会发现许多蝴蝶在越冬地点的树枝和树干上挂在一起。)”可知，沿着Western Monarch Trail有为旅行者准备的过夜的居所。故选C。BJosefa Marin went to New York from Mexico in 1987, supporting her daughter back home with the $140 a week she earned at a sweater factory. With that small income, she had to collect recyclables, trading in cans for five cents each.When the clothing factory closed down in the late 2000s, she became a full-time recycler, picking up cans and bottles to make ends meet.Marins story is not unique. Millions around the world make a living from picking through waste and reselling it- a vital role that keeps waste manageable. In New York City, the administrative department collects only about 28 percent of the cans that could be recycled. Rubbish collectors keep millions of additional recyclables out of landfills every year.Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies. The United States Supreme Court in1988 stated that household garbage is public property once its on the street. That enables police to search rubbish for evidence, but that protection hasnt always been extended to recyclers. And in places like New York City, which is testing city-owned locked containers to hide garbage from rats, containers are made clearly inaccessible for collectors.“Theres value in the waste, and we feel that value should belong to the people, not the city or the corporations, says Ryan Castalia, director of a nonprofit recycling and community center in Brooklyn.Recognized or not, waste pickers have long been treated with disrespect. Marin recalls an occasion when someone living next to a building where she was collecting cans threw water at her. “Because I recycle doesnt mean I am less of a person than anyone else,” she says.Some governments are starting to realize that protecting the environment and humanity go hand in hand. The United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, for example, calls for an end to poverty and all the risks it brings.4. What is the authors purpose of telling about Marin?A. To highlight waste collectors role.B. To reflect laid-off workers hardship.C. To praise her devotion to her daughter.D. To show the seriousness of unemployment.5. How does the author show the importance of waste pickers work?A. By contrasting.B. By citing reference.C. By giving definitions.D. By cause-effect analysis.6. What would Marin agree with?A. Business is business.B. No job is noble or humble.C. The early birds catches worms.D. One good tum deserves another.7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. How can we end poverty?B. Who owns our garbage?C. Who takes blame for waste?D. How should we recycle rubbish?【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垃圾回收者收集可回收物品来维持生计，长期以来一直受到不尊重，并且垃圾的归属也受到争议。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“With that small income, she had to collect recyclables, trading in cans for five cents each. (由于收入微薄，她不得不收集可回收物品，以每个5美分的价格出售易拉罐。)”和文章第二段中“When the clothing factory closed down in the late 2000s, she became a full-time recycler, picking up cans and bottles to make ends meet. (2000年代末，服装厂倒闭后，她成了一名全职的回收工，捡易拉罐和瓶子来维持生计。)”可知，Marin是废物收集者的角色，作者讲述Marin的目的是强调废物收集者的作用。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Millions around the world make a living from picking through waste and reselling it- a vital role that keeps waste manageable. In New York City, the administrative department collects only about 28 percent of the cans that could be recycled. Rubbish collectors keep millions of additional recyclables out of landfills every year. (世界各地有数百万人通过捡垃圾和转售来谋生这是保持垃圾可管理的重要角色。在纽约市，管理部门只收集了28%可以回收的易拉罐。垃圾收集者每年从垃圾填埋场中取出数百万件可回收物品。)”可知，作者通过对比政府和废物收集者的收集数据，展示拾荒者工作的重要性。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“Marin recalls an occasion when someone living next to a building where she was collecting cans threw water at her. “Because I recycle doesnt mean I am less of a person than anyone else,” she says. (马林回忆说，有一次，她正在收集罐头，隔壁的人向她泼水。她说：“因为我回收利用并不意味着我比其他人更不像一个人。”)”可知，Marin认为工作没有高贵或卑微之分。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第四段中“The United States Supreme Court in1988 stated that household garbage is public property once its on the street. That enables police to search rubbish for evidence, but that protection hasnt always been extended to recyclers. And in places like New York City, which is testing city-owned locked containers to hide garbage from rats, containers are made clearly inaccessible for collectors. (1988年，美国最高法院声明，生活垃圾一旦被扔到街上，就是公共财产。这使得警察能够在垃圾中寻找证据，但这种保护并不总是延伸到回收者。在纽约市这样的地方，正在测试城市拥有的上锁容器，以防止老鼠进入垃圾，这些容器显然不能让收集者进入。)”、第五段“Theres value in the waste, and we feel that value should belong to the people, not the city or the corporations, says Ryan Castalia, director of a nonprofit recycling and community center in Brooklyn. (“垃圾中有价值，我们觉得价值应该属于人民，而不是城市或公司，”布鲁克林一家非营利性回收和社区中心的主管瑞安卡斯塔利亚说。)”、可知，文章主要介绍了垃圾回收者收集可回收物品来维持生计，长期以来一直受到不尊重，并且垃圾的归属也受到争议。选项B“Who owns our garbage? (谁拥有我们的垃圾？)”符合题意。故选B。CThe greatest irony (讽刺) of the world-wide celebrations held in 2012 to honour the 200th anniversary (周年纪念) of the first edition of the Grimms Hausm rchen involves the discovery that most people really dont know the original Grimms tales published in 1812.If we return to take a closer look at the first edition, well find it was this edition that inspired scholars of folk culture throughout Europe to gather tales from the oral tradition and preserve them for future generations.When the Grimms Jacob and Wilhelm began collecting al kinds of folk tales and songs at the beginning of the 19th century, what attracted them to concentrate on old German literature was a belief that the most natural and pure forms of culture were to be located in the past, while modern literature, even though it might be remarkably rich, was artificial and thus could not express the genuine quality of folk culture that originated naturally from peoples experiences and bound the people together. Broadly speaking, the Grimms sought to collect and preserve ancient things consisting of tales, songs and documents. They intended to demonstrate how natural language, originating from the needs and customs of the common people, created genuine bonds and helped form civilized communities.Turning to the first edition a reader might notice that, totally unlike the final edition of 1857, the first edition collects more genuine folk tales, keeping spoken and raw contents, despite the fact that the language is not as pleasing as that in later revised versions. Forinstance, Snow Whites mother, not her stepmother, wants to kill the beautiful girl out of envy. The storytellers do not beat about the bush and they tell the truths they know, engaging peopleto learn from symbols how to engage their realities, even though magic, incredible transformation and cruelty are involved.Lastly, the Grimms little-known first edition reveals forgotten voices that are actually deep within us. Therefore, the irresistibility of the Grimms tales are that really not theirs, but ours.8. According to the author, why should we rediscover the Grimms first edition?A. To explore its origin.B. To appreciate its significance.C. To honour its 200th anniversary.D. To remember the Brothers Grimm.9. What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about?A. The quality of the folk culture.B. The contents of the first edition.C. The feature of the old German literature.D. The motivation of the Grimms collecting tales.10. What can we learn about Snow White in the first edition?A. It is loosely based on the folk tale.B. It instructs readers to integrate into life.C. It is appealing for its beautiful language.D. It exposes envy and cruelty of the stepmother.11. What can we infer about the Brothers Grimm from the text?A. They were collectors of antiques.B. They kept their style in later editions.C. They thought highly of modern literature.D. They were pioneers in preserving folk culture.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在2012年为纪念格林童话第一版出版200周年而举行的全球庆祝活动，最具讽刺意味的是，人们发现大多数人并不知道1812年出版的原著。【8题详解】推理判断题。