精品解析：2023届江苏南京市盐城市高三第二次调研考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

南京市、盐城市2023届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where did the man go yesterday?A. To a library.B. To a museum.C. To a tennis court.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Jenny said she planned to play tennis with you yesterday but you were not at home.M: I went to the City Library to borrow some books for my research on museums.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is the woman talking to?A. A neighbor.B. Her son.C. A deliveryman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs. Brown. Here is a package for you.W: Thank you, young man.M: Actually, the delivery man sent your package to our flat by mistake. Mom asked me to give it back to you.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is George late?A. He missed the bus.B. His bike broke down.C. He had to change clothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: George, you are late. What happened?M: Im sorry, Ms. Green. I was on my bike when a bus drove by and the next second there was mud all over me. I had to go back and get changed.4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man feel after watching the video?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Surprised.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: The short video has more than 2 million views now. Have you watched it?W: You mean the one you shared yesterday? Yes. I was even touched to tears.M: To tell you the truth, so was I.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What's the matter with Laura?A. She is under work pressure.B. She pressed the wrong button.C. She broke the printing machine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: The printing machine is broken!M: Calm down, Laura Just plug it in, and press the red button to tum it on.W: Oh, look at me! The project drives me mad!M: You do need a good rest.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Coach and player.C. Receptionist and customer.7. Why is the swimming pool closed?A. It is under decoration.B. Its equipment needs updating.C. Today is weekly cleaning day.【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, Crown Hotel. Can I help you?M: Good morning. this is David Cooper. I booked a room on your app and I'm calling to confirm it.W: Sure, Mr. Cooper. I have seen your reservation here. One room for today and tomorrow. When are you going to check in?M: Well probably arrive at 9 pm. Will the swimming pool be open then?W: Im sorry. The pool is closed every Monday for cleaning. But our newly decorated gym opens till midnight. We have some new sports equipment.M: OK. I will have a try.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What will the speakers have for supper?A. Fried food.B. Italian food.C. Homemade food.9. What will the woman do next?A. Take a bath.B. Order food online.C. Go to a restaurant.10. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is creative.B. He is generous.C. He is thoughtful.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】W: I dont feel like cooking today. Lets just get some food delivered on the phone. How about some fried chicken tonight?M: Fried chicken? You never liked fried food! Whats going on?W: I am stressed out, and they say fried food can bring instant joy.M: No wonder. Listen, you dont actually need the fried chicken. I know a restaurant that serves the best Italian food. It tastes like my grandmas homemade dishes. Would you like to try some?W: You mean right now?M: Yes! Ill drive.W: But I dont want to move an inch.M: All right. What about this? You have a nice bath and Ill drive there to order some takeout. Its quicker.W: Oh, you are always so sweet, honey.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How does the man like Avatar 2?A. Disappointing.B. Average.C. Impressive.12. Which part of Avatar I attracted the man most?A. The plot.B. The characters.C. The special effects.13. What does the woman suggest the man do?A Compare the two movies.B. Appreciate Avatar 2 again.C. Explain his love for Avatar I.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】W: Did you go to see the movie Avatar 2 yesterday?M: Dont mention it! It feels like a recycled movie.W: Recycled? What do you mean?M: The setting, the characters, and even the plot were similar to Avatar I. The director Cameron seems to have remade it.W: You cant be serious! There has to be something different.M: The only difference is the title, otherwise I wouldnt have gone to the cinema.W: I thought you were a fan of the director. Is it because you expect too much of him?M: Probably. The special effects of Avatar I are so wonderful that I say “wow” every time I watch it. But this time, I didnt feel the excitement I had expected.W: That explains. Nothing can compare to Avatar I in your mind. Why not give Avatar 2 a second chance? Then probably you will change your mind.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What are the speakers talking about?A. The city marathon.B. The supply distribution.C. The changeable weather.15. When did the woman complete her course?A. Around 8:00.B. Around 10:00.C. Around 12:00.16. What was the weather like in the morning?A. Windy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.17. What will the man probably do next year?A. Run a race.B. Work as a volunteer.C. Join the law office.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B【解析】【原文】M: You took part in the annual city marathon last week! That's awesome! I didn't know you are an athlete!W: Thank you, but it's just a hobby. Marathon allows me to escape from my tiring work at the law office.M: What about the race? Did you complete the whole course?W: I ran a half marathon- about 13 miles altogether. It took me about 2 hours.M: Oh, I couldn't even picture myself running that long, especially in such hot windless days.W: The race started at 8 o'clock, and luckily there were enough clouds the whole morning.M: Did you carry any supplies with you?W: No, the volunteers would provide us with enough supplies along the path. It wasn't as tough as you think. Would you like to join me next year?M: Er, I think I can help distribute the supplies and cheer for the athletes.W: That's a great idea.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What helps women find more scientific clues?A. Their sixth sense.B. Their world view.C. Their research methods.19. Who contributed to the development of the air conditioner in cars?A. Katie Hafner.B. Rosalind Franklin.C. Margaret Wilcox.20. What does the radio program mainly focus on?A. Public opinions on science.B. Major scientific breakthroughs.C. Untold stories of female scientists.【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】I'm Katie Hainer, host of a new weekly radio program called Lost Women of Science coming next November. Through history women have made hundreds of scientific breakthroughs. They have a sixth sense that enables them to pick out more important clues. But many of the female scientists are missing from public view. The more I do this research, the more I realize that women are at the heart of some of the most important developments in science. For example, Rosalind Franklin contributed much to the discovery of the structure of DNA. And the work of Margaret Wilcox, an American engineer, was crucial to the development of the air conditioner in cars. Each season, we'll explore and celebrate the life and work of one woman who shaped our world view. And we'll explore some of the reasons why you might not know her name. We'll be looking at the barriers these women faced, as well as their passion and drive. Join us as we honor these remarkable stories you may not know.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntroOur Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive online Chinese learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely.Suitable AgeKids aged 10 to 16Camp ContentInteractive Chinese lessons, cultural activities and virtual tripsScheduleMonday to FridayThe class time is scheduled according to different time zones.Camp LevelsOnline Chinese Camp is divided into 2 levels Non-Native Chinese Camp for beginner to intermediate levels and Chinese Camp for intermediate to advanced levels.Non-Native Chinese Campfor Kids from non-native Chinese familiesChinese Campfor Kids from native Chinese familiesREQUIREMENTS No Chinese language experience needed No Chinese language exposure in everyday life Chinese language experience in a native Chinese-speaking familyCONTENT Fun and interactive online lessons and activities to raise the interest in learning Chinese Introduction to Chinese characters with stories and pictures Develop practical communicating skills Basic conversations in Chinese Project-based cultural activities to increase understanding of Chinese culture Fun and interactive online lessons to improve 4 language skills Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing Intermediate conversations in Chinese through various cultural and language activities More advanced lessons to increase Chinese vocabulary Project-based cultural activities to deepen the understanding of Chinese cultureReady to Sign Up?Contact us (www.C) and we will be happy to answer your questions and help you choose the right camp. Don't forget to ask us about early bird price!21. What is the text?A. A course review.B. A commercial ad.C. An academic article.D. An activity schedule.22. What can kids do in Chinese Camp?A. Improve integrated Chinese sills.B. Make up basic Chinese dialogues.C. Learn characters through fun stories.D. Prepare for advanced vocabulary tests.23. What can we learn about the program?A. It involves skills for camping trips.B. It offers a discount if you book earlier.C. It has a fixed timetable regardless of time zones.D. It includes off-line interactive activities in China.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Our Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive online Chinese learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely.(我们的在线汉语夏令营项目是一个精彩的、沉浸式的在线汉语学习体验，专为远程学习汉语而设计)”以及最后一段“Contact us (www.C) and we will be happy to answer your questions and help you choose the right camp. Don't forget to ask us about early bird price!(联系我们(www.C)，我们将很乐意回答您的问题，并帮助您选择合适的营地。别忘了问我们早鸟价格！)”结合文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。可推知，文章是一则商业广告。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“ Fun and interactive online lessons to improve 4 language skills Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing(趣味互动在线课程，提高听、说、读、写4种语言技能)”可知，孩子们在中文营可以提高综合汉语水平。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Don't forget to ask us about early bird price!(别忘了问我们早鸟价格！)”可推知，如果你提前预订，项目会有折扣。故选B。BIn southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet (鲻鱼) On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner: wild bottlenose dolphins.With nets in hand, the fishers patiently wait as their cetacean (鲸类的) partners drive the fish toward the shore. A signal from the dolphinsusually a deep diveindicates when they should cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations, lasting for more than a century.While researchers knew humans profited from this pairing, they couldn't confirm whether it benefited the dolphins. Now, in a new study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have more chances to live than those that don't.“Human-wildlife cooperation in general is a rare phenomenon at a global scale.” says Mauricio Cantor, a biologist at Oregon State University and leader of the study. “Usually humans gain the benefit, and nature pays the cost. But this interaction has been happening for over 150 years.”Fishers were more successful when they worked with the dolphins. When dolphins were present, the fishers were 17 times more likely to catch prey (猎物) and netted nearly four times more mullet when they timed their casting with the cetaceans' signals. Eighty-six percent of all 4.955 mullet caught during the study period came from “synchronous (同时的) interactions”when the allies organized their actions perfectly with one another. The study also revealed dolphins hunting with humans had a 13 percent increase in survival rate over other dolphins. These cooperative dolphins are more likely to stay near the shore, reducing their chance of entanglement (缠绕) in illegal fishing equipment. Besides, the dolphins can take some fish directly from the fishers harvest.24. What do the first two paragraphs talk about concerning Brazilian fishers?A. They trick dolphins into fishing for them.B. They harvest more fish with dolphins' help.C. They have been training dolphins over a century.D. They cast the fishing nets when dolphins surface.25. What does Mauricio Cantor's research show?A. Nature favors human beings at a huge cost.B. Fishers benefit from cooperating with cetaceans.C. Human-wildlife interaction is a new global trend.D. Dolphins working with man have higher survival rate.26. What does the underlined word “allies” refer to in paragraph 5?A. Prey.B. Mullet.C. Partners.D. Researchers.27. What's the author's main purpose in writing the text?A. To appeal for the protection of sea creatures.B. To show a unique human-dolphin relationship.C. To applaud for development in fishing research.D. To encourage fishers to better draw on dolphins.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类和野生宽吻海豚合作捕鱼的故事，从而展示一种独特的人与海豚的关系。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In southeastern Brazil, local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet On their own, it would be tricky to find the silvery fish. But the humans get help from an unusual partner: wild bottlenose dolphins.”（在巴西东南部，当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找鲻鱼，独自一人要找到这种银色的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助:野生宽吻海豚。）以及第二段中“A signal from the dolphinsusually a deep diveindicates when they should cast their nets. This fishing partnership has passed down through the generations, lasting for more than a century.”（海豚发出的信号通常是深潜表明它们应该在什么时候撒网。这种捕鱼伙伴关系世代相传，持续了一个多世纪。）可知，关于巴西渔民，前两段讲了他们在海豚的帮助下收获了更多的鱼。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now, in a new study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have more chances to live than those that don't.”（现在，在美国国家科学院院刊上发表的一项新研究中，研究人员指出，与人类一起捕食的鲸类动物比那些不与人类一起捕食的鲸类动物有更多的生存机会。）可知，毛里西奥·康托的研究表明了与人类合作的海豚存活率更高。故选D项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Fishers were more successful when they worked with the dolphins.”（当渔民和海豚一起工作时，他们更成