精品解析：2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试（一模）英语试题（原卷版）.docx

2024届高三调研测试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟;总分：150分)注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂里。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats wrong with the mans phone?A. Its lost again. B. It needs to be repaired. C. Its too old to update the system.2. What does the man probably want to give up?A. The sofa. B. The bed. C. The table.3. What does the man prefer to do first?A. Go home. B. Get something to eat. C. Work on their project.4. How long will it take the man to go home today?A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and clerk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the womans main interest for the future?A. Singing in a band. B. Becoming a pop singer. C. Teaching music in school.7. How will the man help the woman?A. Hell lend her some money. B. Hell give her a career contract. C. Hell introduce her to influential people.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers?A On an airplane. B. At the airport ticket office. C. At the airport security checkpoint.9. Which city is probably the mans final destination?A. New York. B. London. C. Los Angeles.10 What does the man want to change?A. His ticket. B. His meal. C. His Wi-Fi package.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What has changed about the man?A. His face. B. His hair. C. His height.12 How did the speakers know each other?A. From work. B. From college. C. From high school.13. Why did the woman stop being a nurse?A. Transport was a problem.B. Patients were difficult to get along with.C. She couldnt stand seeing people suffering.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the main purpose of the womans trip?A. To write a journal article. B. To volunteer with a group. C. To attend business meetings.15. Where is the man probably from?A. The Congo. B. The UK. C. Germany.16. What does the man probably like best about his country?A. The local food culture. B. The natural landscapes. C. The business opportunities.17. What does the man think about the woman?A. shes impressive. B. Shes unprepared. C. Shes unlucky.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the talk mainly about?A. Cisits to a castle. B. Repairs to a castle. C. History of a castle.19. What made the first part difficult to deal with?A. The first bridge. B. Some paths. C. Some steps.20 Where will the second part of the work start?A. From the viewing area. B. From the essential stone. C. From the inner gate house.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASouth America has a long and interesting coastline. When it comes to beaches, there are some excellent options to be found across the continent.Sancho BeachThis beach is an amazing stretch of sand with peaceful waters. The clear waters are perfect for swimming but it is difficult to access. It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end, so it isnt particularly good for younger children or people who are physically challenged.Vichayito BeachJust a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora, this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful, offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones. A little further out, the waves pick up, making for fine surfing and windsurfing surroundings, while the charming village offers nice accommodation.Copacabana BeachThe cold water here means it isnt an ideal swimming location, but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing. Various water activities make it a great beach. Visit early, especially in the busy tourist seasons, not only to avoid crowds, but also to gain admittance visitors will be turned away once the park reaches peak capacity.Jericoacoara BeachLocated near the city center, this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves. It isnt too rough to swim for experienced swimmers, although a slightly rocky seafloor means you should be careful. With large crowds of people, the best time to visit is sunset-arrive early to get a good viewing spot.1. What may make Sancho Beach difficult to reach?A. The great waves.B. Its unique location.C. Lack of boat services.D. Large crowds of tourists.2. Which beach is the most ideal place for young children to swim?A. Sancho Beach.B. Vichayito Beach.C. Copacabana Beach.D. Jericoacoara Beach.3. What do Copacabana Beach and Jericoacoara Beach have in common?A. They both appeal to those loving water sports.B. Tourists may be rejected due to their limited capacity.C. Tourists should arrive early to get a good viewing spot.D. They provide perfect swimming options for professionals.BNorman Lear, a genius producer and screenwriter, passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101. “Lears hit comedy shows changed television forever,” said Darnel Hunt, a leading artist on TV.Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut, where an unexpected accident brought about his fathers business collapse. So he had to drop out of college and joined the army. In his late 20s, he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years, selling furniture door to door. Later on, unsatisfied with his life, he eventually turned to writing for a nightclub comedy act.By 1971, when he was almost 50, Lear had produced and directed some shows, among which was the hit show All in the Family. In the beginning, it didnt get on the air smoothly. However, once it did, this show made it to the top 10 for eight of its nine seasons, promising Lears life was to change.This successful show was just the beginning of Lears dominating position in comedy shows. Then came The Jeffersons, about a family on its way up. It ran for eleven seasons, one of the longest running comedy shows on television, becoming another successful story. When interviewed about the hit of his shows, Lear said, “Our team read two or three newspapers a day, paid a lot of attention to our families, and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives.” Therefore, it came as no surprise that viewers had a sense of Lears own family after watching All in the Family.“Routinely, Lears shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers. He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country,” says Marty Kaplan, founding director of the Norman Lear Center. “Lear did everything with humor and sympathy.”4. What can we learn about Lear from the first two paragraphs?A. He led a challenging life in his twenties.B. His shows had little impact on television.C. His father expected him to be a screenwriter.D. He received good education despite his fathers business failure.5. Which factor may contribute to the success of Lears shows?A. His shows reflected real daily life.B. His shows featured surprise endings.C. His shows go on the air immediately.D. His shows dominated the comedy industry.6. What can we infer from Marty Kaplans words in the last paragraph?A. Lear promoted his shows to families directly.B. Lear won widespread popularity for his shows.C. Lear carried out face-to-face interactions with viewers.D. Lear always focuses on the themes of humor and sympathy.7. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A comedy script.B. A story collection.C. A literature review.D. A news report.CThe human body possesses an efficient defense system to battle with flu viruses. The immune system protects against the attack of harmful microbes (微生物) by producing chemicals called antibodies, which are programmed to destroy a specific type of microbe. They travel in the blood and search the body for invaders (入侵者). When they find an invasive microbe, antibodies attack and destroy any cell that contains the virus. However, flu viruses can be a terrible enemy. Even if your body successfully fights against the viruses, with their ability to evolve rapidly, your body may have no protection or immunity from the new ones.Your body produces white blood cells to protect you against infectious diseases. Your body can detect invading microbes in your bloodstream because they carry antigens in their proteins. White blood cells in your immune system, such as T cells, can sense antigens in the viruses in your cells. Once your body finds an antigen, it takes immediate action in many different ways. For example, T cells produce more antibodies, call in cells that eat microbes, and destroy cells that are infected with a virus.One of the best things about the immune system is that it will always remember a microbe it has fought before and know just how to fight it again in the future. Your body can learn to fight so well that your immune system can completely destroy a virus before you feel sick at all.However, even the most cautious people can become infected. Fortunately, medical scientists have developed vaccines (疫苗), which are weakened or dead flu viruses that enter a persons body before the person gets sick. These viruses cause the body to produce antibodies to attack and destroy the strong viruses that may invade during flu season.8. Why does flu pose a threat to the immune system?A. Microbes contain large quantities of viruses.B. Antibodies are too weak to attack flu viruses.C. The body has few effective ways to tackle flu.D. Its hard to keep pace with the evolution of viruses.9. What does the underlined word “antigens” refer to in Paragraph 2?A. The cell protecting your body from viruses.B The matter serving as the indicator of viruses.C. The antibodies helping to fight against viruses.D. The substance destroying cells infected with viruses.10. How do vaccines defend the body against the flu viruses?A. They strengthen the bodys immune system.B. They battle against weakened or dead viruses.C. They help produce antibodies to wipe out viruses.D. They expose the body to viruses during flu season.11 Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Antibodies Save Our Health.B. Vaccines Are Of Great Necessity.C. Infectious Flu Viruses Are Around.D. Human Body Fights Against Flu Viruses.DA satellite is an object in space that orbits around another. It has two kinds natural satellites and artificial satellites. The moon is a natural satellite that moves around the earth while artificial satellites are those made by man.Despite their widespread impact on daily life, artificial satellites mainly depend on different complicated makeups. On the outside, they may look like a wheel, equipped with solar panels or sails. Inside, the satellites contain mission-specific scientific instruments, which include whatever tools the satellites need to perform their work. Among them, high-resolution cameras and communication electronics are typical ones. Besides, the part that carries the load and holds all the parts together is called the bus.Artificial satellites operate in a systematic way just like humans. Computers function as the satellites brain, which receive information, interpret it, and send messages back to the earth. Advanced digital cameras serve as the satellites eyes. Sensors are other important parts that not only recognize light, heat, and gases, but also record changes in what is being observed. Radios on the satellite send information back to the earth. Solar panels provide electrical power for the computers and other equipment, as well as the power to move the satellite forward.Artificial satellites use gravity to stay in their orbits. Earths gravity pulls everything toward the center of the planet. To stay in the earths orbit, the speed of a satellite must adjust to the tiniest changes in the pull of gravity. The satellites speed works against earths gravity just enough so that it doesnt go speeding into space or falling back to the earth.Rockets carry satellites to different types and heights of orbits, based on the tasks they need to perform. Satellites closer to the earth are in low-earth orbit, which can be 200-500 miles high. The closer to the earth, the stronger the gravity is. Therefore, these satellites must travel at about 17,000 miles per hour to keep from falling back to the earth, while higher-orbiting satellites can travel more slowly.12. What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The appearance of artificial satellites.B. The components of artificial satellites.C. The basic function of artificial satellites.D. The specific mission of artificial satellites.13. What is the role of computers in artificial satellites?A. Providing electrical power.B. Recording changes observed.C. Monitoring space environment.D. Processing information received.14. How do artificial satellites stay in their orbits?A. By relying on powerful rockets to get out of gravity.B. By orbiting at a fixed speed regardless of gravitys pull.C. By changing speed constantly based on the pull of gravity.D. By resisting the pull of gravity with advanced technologies.15. Why do satellites in higher-earth orbit travel more slowly?A. They are more affected by earths gravity.B. They take advantage of rockets more effectively.C. They have weaker pull of gravity in higher orbits.D. They are equipped with more advanced instruments.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Desire for success is a basic human nature. But hurdles are bound to come up on the way to success, discouraging you from your goal. _16_ Here are some ways that may help you to be diligent and write your own success story.First of all, having a clear vision is essential to be diligent in life. If you are not clear about what you want to achieve in life, you will lose direction, motivation and enthusiasm in life. _17_ So if you want to gain diligence, you should make an effort to define your vision._18_ Proper planning enables us to turn most of the goals into reality without regrets in later part of life. Having a plan in advance, though, does not mean that you have to plan from start to finish. It means you should know in which direction you are heading.Moreover, excuses are not going to keep you away from regrets in your later life. If you delay diligence because of your family responsibility, it simply means your goals are not in your priority list, which is why excuses are coming. _19_.Finally, diligence is not the birthright of some privileged people but an option. _20_. Otherwise, you might unconsciously develop the habit of not being seri