中国戏剧英文介绍课件.pptx

Chinese Drama English Introduction Courseware2023REPORTINGThe Origin and History of Chinese DramaThe main genes of Chinese dramaThe Performing Arts of Chinese DramaThe Cultural Annotation of Chinese Drama目 录CATALOGUE2023PART 01The Origin and History of Chinese Drama2023REPORTINGVSChinese drama has a long history,dating back to the Tang Dynasty It originated from the folk songs and dances,and later developed into various forms of drama,such as Peking Opera,Kunqu Opera,and Cantonese OperaChinese drama is a unique performing art that integrates music,dance,mime,and spooked words It reflects the traditional culture and values of the Chinese peopleOriginIn the early stage,Chinese drama was mainly based on the performing arts of the imperial court and the affluent class With the development of society,it gradually spreads to the common people and because one of the important cultural forms of the peopleIn modern times,Chinese drama has been continuously innovating and developing It not only inherits the session of traditional drama,but also integrates modern performing arts and technologies to create new forms and stylesHistorical developmentChinese drama has a strong tradition,but it is also open to modern culture In recent years,many directors have combined traditional drama with modern technology to create new performing art formsBy using advanced stage technology,lighting and sound,and other equipment,directors can present more realistic and vivid stage effects,making the audience feel more important and excited At the same time,directors also pay attention to combining traditional themes and modern stories to attract more audience groupsThe fusion of trade and modernityPART 02The main genes of Chinese drama2023REPORTING Beijing Opera,also known as Peking Opera,is the most representative form of Chinese drama It combines music,mime,dance,and acrobatics with a focus on the paid masks and costs of the actors Originating in the late Ming and early Qing dynamics,Beijing Opera gradually developed and matured under the influence of various local operas It has a history of over 200 years The performance style of Beijing Opera is strict and formal,with a focus on the movements and characteristics of the actors The music is mainly based on the Dongchang style,with a combination of singing,reception,and primary artsCharacteristicsOrigin and DevelopmentPerformance StyleBeijing Opera Sichuan Opera is a local opera genre in Sichuan Province,China It is known for its liveliness and vivo performance style,humous dialogues,and unique local flavor Sichuan Opera originated in the late Ming and early Qing dynamics and has a history of more than 300 years It has gradually developed and matured under the influence of various local operations and other performing arts forms The performance style of Sichuan Opera is lively and vivid,with a focus on the active skills of the actors The music is mainly based on the local folk music and operational music,with a combination of singing,reception,mime,dance,and acrobaticsCharacteristicsOrigin and DevelopmentPerformance StyleSichuan Opera Cantonese Opera is a local opera genre in Guangdong Province,China It is known for its excess costs,beautiful memories,and unique Cantone dialect performance Cantonese Opera originated in the Tang Dynasty and has a history of over 1000 years It has gradually developed and matured under the influence of various local operations and other performing arts forms The performance style of Cantonese Opera is elegant and lively,with a focus on the active skills of the actors The music is mainly based on Cantonese folk music and operational music,with a combination of singing,reception,mime,dance,and acrobaticsCharacteristicsOrigin and DevelopmentPerformance StyleCantonese Opera Yu Opera is a local opera genre in Shandong Province,China It is known for its simple and best performance style,strong folk flavor,and unique local dialect performance Yu Opera originated in the late Ming and early Qing dynamics and has a history of over 300 years It has gradually developed and matured under the influence of various local operations and other performing arts forms The performance style of Yu Opera is simple and honest,with a focus on the active skills of the actors The music is mainly based on Shandong folk music and operational music,with a combination of singing,reception,mime,dance,and acrobaticsCharacteristicsOrigin and DevelopmentPerformance StyleYu Opera Pingju is a local operator general in Northeast China It is known for its unique promotion,simple memories,humous dialogues,and vidid active style Pingju originated in the late Qing Dynasty and has a history of over 100 years It has gradually developed and matured under the influence of various local operations and other performing arts forms The performance style of Pingju is vivo and humorus,with a focus on the active skills of the actors The music is mainly based on Northeast folk music and operational music,with a combination of singing,reception,mime,dance,and acrobaticsCharacteristicsOrigin and DevelopmentPerformance StylePingjuPART 03The Performing Arts of Chinese Drama2023REPORTINGHigh pointed singing Chinese drama of many features,which is considered a hallmark of traditional Chinese music This style of singing is known for its emotional expressiveness and technical virtualityVibrato Vibrato,a tremelus quality in the voice,is commonly used in Chinese drama singing It adds depth and warmth to the sound and helps to conquer the emotional state of the charactersOrigin Chinese drama singing often includes various vocal embellishments,such as trials,cadenzas,and other techniques that enrich the sound and contribution to the unique musical identity of Chinese dramaSinging styleElegant post:Chinese actors are trained to maintain an elephant and differentiated post on stage This is achieved through rigorous training in body control and alignment,ensuring that every movement is graceful and meaningfulMartial arts movements:Some Chinese dramas,particularly historical ones,feature Martial arts movements on stage These are carefully reheated and executed with precision,conveying a sense of power and athleticismDance movements:Many Chinese dramas incorporate dance movements into the performance,both as a way to express the emotional state or tell a story through movements These dance movements are typically fluid and graceful,with a focus on expressiveness rather than technical virtualityBody shape In Chinese drama,actors of wear health make up faces with integrated designs that are considered an essential part of the performance These designs are often colorful and symbolize different characters or emotions In some cases,actors may wear special effects make up to create more realistic or seasonal effects,such as sounds,scarrs,or monsters This makeup is designed to enhance the visual impact of the performance The make up word by actors in Chinese drama is often designed to reflect the characters personality or role For instance,a village might wear a dark and mencing makeup,while a hero might wear a more noble and distinguished oneTraditional legal paintingSpecial effects make upMakeup for different charactersFacial makeupTraditional costs:Chinese drama actors stylishly wear traditional costs that are richly adorned and symbolize different eras or cultural groups These costs are often made from miscellaneous materials like silk and brocade and are painstakingly handcraftedHistorical costs:For historical dramas,actors wear costs that accurately reflect the clothing styles of different historical periods These costs are meticulously researched and designed to ensure authenticityFantasy costs:In some Chinese dramas set in romantic worlds or featuring mythical creations,actors wear more exhausted and imaginative costs These costs are often incorporated elements of traditional Chinese culture but are given a unique spin to fit the storys worldviewDressPART 04The Cultural Annotation of Chinese Drama2023REPORTINGConfucianism emphasizes the importance of harmony,respect for elders,and the cultivation of personal characters These values are reflected in Chinese drama,which of the subjects characters stringing to maintain social order and hold traditional valuesIn Chinese drama,the concept of Ren(humanity)is often emphasized,referring to the moral qualities of kindness,righteousness,courtery,and wisdom Characters who embody these qualities are often practiced and rewarded in the storiesThe influence of ConfucianismToo much thought emphasis on the harmony between nature and the universe,as well as the cultivation of inner peace and spirituality This is reflected in Chinese drama,which includes corporate elements of nature,such as mountains,rivers,and animals,into its plots and charactersChinese drama also involves exploring themes of fate and destination,reflecting Tao beliefs in the interconnectivity of all things and the idea that individuals should accept their fate and seek inner peaceThe influence of Taoist thoughtChinese drama is deeply rooted in folk beliefs and supervisions,which have played a critical role in the formation of Chinese culture and society Many Chinese drama plots are based on legends,myths,and folk tales that have been passed down through generationsCharacters in Chinese drama of body specific folk beliefs,such as the belief in good luck and bad luck,as well as the belief in ghosts and spirits These beliefs are often explored in the plots and serve to enter and educate the audienceThe embodiment of folk beliefsChinese drama is an important vehicle for inheriting traditional virtues,such as honesty,luxury,righteousness,Filial Piety,and frugality These viruses are often practiced and rewarded in the stories,while characters who lack these qualities are often condemned and punished.Through the medium of drama,these traditional viruses are passed down to younger generations and serve to promote positive values in society Chinese drama that plays a critical role in maintaining cultural heritageThe inheritance of traditional virusesTHANKS感谢观看2023REPORTING