牛津译林版英语8B Unit2 Travelling知识点.pdf

18B Unit2 Travelling【Comic strip&welcome to the unit】1.Ive been m there before.Can I join you?OK.Get ready!My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.I know youve gone to Hainan.【知识点一知识点一】：】：have/has gone to 和 have/has been tohave been to表示“去而已返”，不能与 how long 搭配使用，但可以与 twice、five times、before 等状语搭配使用have gone to表示“去而未返”，不能与 how long 搭配使用have been in/at表示“已经在某地”，可以与 how long 搭配使用(1)Where is your father?He _ Hawaii _ business.A.has been to;onB.has gone to;forC.has been in;onD.has gone to;on(2)Look!That woman looks like our teacher.It _ be her.She _Australia.A.cant;has been toB.may not;has been toC.cant;has gone toD.mustnt;has gone to(3)You havent been to Beijing,have you?_.How I wish to go there!A.Yes,I haveB.Yes,I haventC.No,I haveD No,I havent(4)Hello,this is Lily speaking.Could I speak to Mr.Black?Sorry.He _ the Xuanwu Lake Park.A.has been toB.went toC.has gone toD.will go to(5)Im sorry to keep you waiting.Oh,not at all.I _ here only a few minutes.A.have beenB.had beenC.wasD.will be(6)So far,how long _ you _ China?For one year.A.have;come toB.have;been toC.have;been inD.have;gone to(7)My father_ Shanghai with my grandparents.Really?_ will they come back?A.has been to;How soonB.has gone to;How soonC.has been to;How longD.has gone to;How long(8)I want to go to Mars(火星),because its a place that no one _ before.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has been inD.has been(9)The couple _ abroad recently.Theyll return home in three days.What great fun!But I _ my hometown since I was born.2A.have gone;have never leftB.have gone;have never been away fromC.have been;have been away fromD.have been;have never left(10)When will your sister go to England?She _ London since four months ago.(2018 扬州中考)A.went toB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in(11)_ do you have after-school activities?Twice a weekAHow longBHow farCHow oftenDHow soon(12)_ do you hear from your parents a week?Twice.A.How many timesB.How soonC.How oftenD.How long【知识点二知识点二】：】：join(1)join sb：与某人一起(2)join sb.in(doing)sth：与某人一起做某事(3)短语：join the army 参军join the Party 入党(4)区分：take part in：集体性、群众性的活动，并在其中发挥作用attend：出席会议、参加婚礼、集会等(1)Are you a basketball player in your school?Yes.I _ the team 3 years ago.I _ in it for 3 years.A.joined;wasB.was joined;amC.have joined;have beenD.joined;have been(2)Its sunny today.Why not have a picnic?Sounds great!Lets ask the twins to _ us.A joinB join inC take part inD join to2.Places of interest:the Leaning Tower of Pisa;the Little Mermaid;the Statue of Liberty;TowerBridge.It comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen.【知识点一知识点一】：】：游览胜地的名称游览胜地的名称(1)the Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔the Little Mermaid 小美人鱼铜像the Statue of Liberty 自由女神雕像Tower Bridge 塔桥(1)_ is in Copenhagen,the capital of Denmark.A.The Great WallB.The Leaning Tower of PisaC.The Little MermaidD.The Statue of Liberty(2)When you visit New York,you can go to see _ and take photos there.3A.Tower BridgeB.the Little MermaidC.the Sydney Opera HouseD.the Statue of Liberty(3)When you visit Italy,you can go to _ and take photos there.A.Mount FujiB.the Tower BridgeC.the Stature of LibertyD.the Leaning Tower of Pisa(3)You can see the Little Mermade in _.A.BritainB.ChinaC.DenmarkD.America【知识点二知识点二】：】：by(1)由所创作如：a play by Shakespeare 莎士比亚写的戏剧(2)Personal Tailor,the new film _ Feng Xiaogang is not interesting.A.onB.aboutC.byD.in3.I dont think itll be a holiday for me.【知识点一知识点一】：】：否定前移否定前移(1)英语中习惯将 think、believe、suppose 等动词后面的宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。主句主语是 第一人称时，其反义疑问部分与从句的谓语动词保持一致如：I guess that they have not got married.()I dont guess that they have got married.()(1)I _ Jack _ go to the cinema with you tonight.He always watches films with me.A.think;wontB.dont think;willC.dont think;isD.think;isnt going to(2)Hello,I _ you were in London.How long _ here?A.dont know,were youB.hadnt known,are youC.havent known,areD.didnt know,have you been【Reading】1.It moved at high speed and was really exciting!We were screaming and laughing through the ride.【知识点一知识点一】：】：speed(1)(n.)迅速、速度、速率既是可数名词，也是不可数名词，常与介词 at 搭配at high/low/full/top speedat the speed of.以的速度(2)(v.)speed-sped/speeded-sped/speeded-speedingspeed up 加速4(1)We were travelling at a _(速度)of thirty miles per hour.(2)Look,_ high speed the roller coaster _!A.how;is movingB.what;is movingC.how;is moving atD.what;is moving at(3)The roller coaster moved _ high speed and they were screaming and laughing _the ride.A.in;throughB.at;throughC.in;duringD.at;below【知识点二知识点二】：】：through the ride(1)坐过山车的过程中，全程(2)through 从头打到尾，至始至终(1)Linlin often practices English_ chatting with her American friend.A.inB.byC,forD.with(2)We screamed and laugh _ the whole trip.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.on(3)Its a long way from the town to the nearest city.Travelers have to go _ a forest and_ a river.A.through,acrossB.across,throughC.across,pastD.through,past2.Next,we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.On the way we met some Disney cartooncharacters,such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.【知识点一知识点一】：】：hurry(1)(vi.)常用搭配：hurry to slp：匆忙去某地hurry to do sth：匆忙做某事hurry up：快点儿hurry off：匆忙离开(2)(n.)in a hurry：匆忙如：He is hurrying to school.=He is going to school in a hurry.(1)They went to a factory in a hurry.(改为同义句)They _ a factory.【知识点二知识点二】：】：on ones way to(1)在某人去某地的路上(2)地点副词，省略 to：home、there、here如：on ones way home(1)在回家的路上，他发现了一只包。_,he found a bag.5【知识点三知识点三】：】：such as(1)例如(2)同类型词语还有 like、for example(3)从功能上看，for example 用作插入语，可以说明任何成分，而 such as 只能引出同位语，而且只能是名词性同位语从语序上看，for example 可以位于句首，句中，句末，而 such as 只能位于它引出的同位语之前如：Some colors,such as orange and yellow,can make you feel warm.There are many kinds of pollution,for example noise pollution.(4)so：后面接形容词、副词such：名词(1)As well as the usual activities,_ sailing and climbing,there was a writing class in thesummer camp.A.because ofB.together withC.such asD.instead of(2)What do you think of _film“Operation Red Sea”?Oh,its such _ exciting film.Id like to see it again.A.the;aB.the;anC.a;theD.an;/(3)Whats your hobby,Andy?Well,I have many hobbies,_ travelling,singing and collecting stamps.A.for exampleB.asC.such asD.instead of(4)It was _ weather that all of them went out for a walk.A.so fineB.so fine aC.such fineD.such a fine3.I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos.【知识点一知识点一】：】：couldnt stop doing sth(1)禁不住做某事，忍不住做某事(2)同义短语：couldnt help doing sth(3)回顾 stop to do sth.和 stop doing sth.的区别(1)People couldnt help _ the foolish emperor in the procession.A.laugh atB.to laugh atC.laughing at.D.laughing on(2)While _ the film,I couldnt stop _ at some humorous moments.A.watching;laughingB.watched;laughingC.watching;to laughD.watched;to laugh(3)Kitty,why not stop _ lunch?Oh,no,Mum.Its so exciting that I cant stop _ the kite.A.having,flyingB.to have,to fly6C.having,to flyD.to have,flying(4)They couldnt stop _(laugh)when they watched the funny show.4.We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.At the end of the day,we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.【知识点一知识点一】：】：feel(1)作为系动词，常接形容词，构成系表结构(2)feel+宾语+宾补(形式较多)补语：doing如：She felt her heart beating faster.补语：形容词如：I feel the book boring.(1)This silk dress _ so smooth.Its made in China.A.feelsB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes(2)Does the soup _ nice?Yes.Its hot,but really delicious.A.soundB.feelC.lookD.taste(3)How comfortable the wind _(feel)!Its soft and warm.(4)Hes a rude man.What he said has hurt my _(feel).【知识点二知识点二】：】：a couple of(1)一对，一双(2)一些；几个如：Ill be back in a couple of minutes.(3)区分：a pair两件组成一套，不能分开的物品如：a pair of scissorsa couple of 则指任何两件同样两件同样的物品如：I saw a couple of cats in the garden.(4)couple(n.)情侣；夫妻如：The couple got married in 2006.(1)I found a _ of socks in the bedroom,but they didnt make a _.A.pair;coupleB.pair;doubleC.couple;pairD.couple;twice(2)A couple of _(month)after his best friend moved to Sydney,he felt quite lonely.(3)His last public concert will be on in Shanghai in a _(几个)of months.(4)Would you please spare me_ minutes?I have something important to tell you.A.a littleB.a bit ofC.a bitD.a couple of7【知识点三知识点三】：】：at the end of(1)在结束时，在末端(尽头)(2)可以表时间、地点，常与过去时和将来时连用(3)in the end=at last=finally(4)to the end：直到终点位为止，till 可以代替 to(5)by the end：到末，只能接时间(1)I think the film is too weak _.A.in the end ofB.at the endC.in the endD.to the end(2)She looked everywhere for her book but _ had to return home without it.A.lastlyB.at the endC.in the endD.at the last(3)_ of the day,we were all tired,so we had to take a taxi back home.A.On the endB.In the endC.About the endD.At the end【Grammar】A:Using have/has been and have/has goneB:Verbs with for and since区分区分 for 和和 sinceforprep.后加时间段连接短语sinceprep.conj.后加时间点连接短语或句子非延续性动词与一段时间连用可采用下列三种方法非延续性动词与一段时间连用可采用下列三种方法(1)现在完成时可以和带有 since 或 for 等表示“一段时间”的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。如：I havent seen him for two years.但是，像 come、go、arrive、reach、see、hear、close、leave、begin、start、lose、buy、fall、join、get up 等短暂性动词等短暂性动词(终止性动词)不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用要用，必须改为延续性动词延续性动词(如：live、teach、learn、work、study、know 等)来表述现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：arrivebe herebegin(start)be ondie be deadcome backbe backcome be herego be therewake up be awakeleavebe awayget upbe upgo out be outfall illbe illfall sickbe sickfall asleepbe asleepfinishbe overend be over8borrow keeplendkeepbuy havelose not haveclose be closedcome to workworkget to knowknowput on wear 或或 be onjoin be in 或或 be a member ofbegin to studystudycatch(a cold)have(a cold)go to schoolbe a studentopen be open 或或 keep sth open如：He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。We have studied English for three years.我们(开始)学英语已三年了。常见句型常见句型一般过去时一般过去时+时间段时间段 ago如：The man died two years ago.现在完成时现在完成时+for+时间段时间段如：The man has been dead for two years.现在完成时现在完成时+since+时间点时间点(短语或从句短语或从句)如：The man has been dead two years ago.It has been+时间段时间段+since+时间点时间点如：It has been two years since the old man died.It is+时间段时间段+since+时间点（常用）时间点（常用）如：It is two years since the old man died.【精选试题】【精选试题】(1)自从离开巴黎之后，我们又去了布鲁塞尔和阿姆斯特丹。_ Paris,we have visited Brussels and Amsterdan(2)Jim left Chongqing 3 days ago because of his new work.Jim _ _ _ from Chongqing for 3 days because of his new work.(3)Her grandma died in 1977.(同义句转换)Her grandma _ _ _ for over 30 years.(4)The film began about 20 minutes ago.You are late.(同义句转换)The film has_ _ for about 20 minutes.You are late.(5)They have known each other for over five years.(同义句转换)It is_ _ _ since they _ _ know each other.(6)I have learned English for three year(同义句转换)It is three years _ I _ to learn English.(7)Its a long time since we met last.(同义句转换)We havent seen each other _ _.(8)The famous writer has been dead for about fifty years.(对划线部分提问)9_ _ has the famous writer has been dead?(9)This is the first time I _(visit)the Great Wall.(10)Nice to see you,too.I _(see)you for a long time.(11)There _(be)great changes during the past two years.(12)It _(rain)half a day and I dont think it _(last)long.(13)His grandfather has died for nearly five years._(改错)(14)He has gone to bed for five hours.You may wake him up._(改错)(15)The two girls _ good friends since they met in the train.A.have becomeB.have madeC.have beenD.have turned(16)Her grandfather _ a car last year.He _ the car for one year.A.buys;has boughtB.bought;has hadC.buys;has hadD.bought;has bought(17)Is your father a Party member?Yes,he _ the Party three years ago.He _ a Party member for three years.A.joined;has beenB.has joined;has beenC.was joined;isD.joined;was(18)So far,how long _ you _ the city?For two years.A.did:come toB.have;been inC.have;gone toD.will;go to(19.)How long has the meeting _?A.beganB.startedC.overD.lasted(20)_ five years since we began learning English.A.There areB.They have beenC.It wasD.It is(21)The old man needs at most five hours sleep a night,but he _ for over seven hours tonight.A.has gone to bedB.has sleptC.has gone to sleepD.has fallen asleep(22)The twin sisters have learned a lot _ they came to China.A.whenB.as soon asC.sinceD.after.(23)The astronaut is so tired that he_ for twelve hours.A.has been asleepB has fallen asleepC.has gone to bedD.has gone to sleep(24)It is nearly half a year _ workers started building the underground Line 1 in Xuzhou.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after(25)The old people _ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.A.dont feelB.hasnt feltC.havent feltD.didnt feel(26)Peters mother died 3 years ago.It is three years since she _.A.diedB.was deadC.has been deadD.has died(27)_ did your uncle leave his hometown?10He _ for nearly twenty years.A.When;has leftB.When;has been awayC.How long;has leftD.How long;has been away(28)The Smiths _ Beijing for more than 2 months.A.has been toB.has been inC.have been toD.have been in(29)I want to return the book to Jack,but I cant find him.He _ the library.You can find him there.A.has been toB.has gone toC.has leftD.went to(30)Jack wont go to see the film because he _ his ticket.A.lostB.has lostC.had lostD.will lose(31)How do you like Beijing,Mr.Black?Oh,I _ such a beautiful city.A.dont visitB.didnt visitC.havent visitedD.hadnt visited(32)Nice to see you.I _ you for a long time.I _ in Beijing.Ive just come back.A.hadnt seen;amB.havent seen;wasC.didnt see;will beD.havent seen;shall be(33)Hes just back from work,_?_.He wont come back until tomorrow.A.hasnt he;Yes,he hasB.Hasnt he;No,he hasntC.isnt he;Yes,he,isD.isnt he;No,he isnt(34)Have you been to see the doctor?No,but I _.A.didntB.am not going toC.am going toD.havent(35)The film_for nearly an hour.You should go to the cinema earlier.A.will stopB.has been overC.stoppedD.will be over(36)Mr.Smith,together with his two sons,_ Shanghai for about five months.A.has leftB.has been away fromC.have leftD.have been away from(37)How long _ you _the book from the library?For about two days.A.have borrowedB.did borrowC.have keptD.have had(38)What a nice bike!How long have you _it?A.boughtB.receivedC.takenD.had(39)Your new watch is so nice!When did you buy it?In April.I _ it for two months.11A.have hadB.hadC.have boughtD.bought(40)When will your sister go to England?She _ London since four months ago.A.went toB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in(41)The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday.He _ there for 10 days.A.has beenB:.has gotC.has reachedD.has arrived(42)Could you tell us how long he has _?For about two hours.A.gone to sleepB.fell asleepC.fallen asleepD.been asleep(43)Since last August,the old lady _(have)bad headaches three to four times a months.(44)Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet,but so far he _(not do)so.(45)Is everyone here?No,sir.Jim _(not arrive)yet.He is still on the way.(46)The newspaper says all the museums will be open for free soon.Do you know that?Yes.But the local government _(not confirm)it yet.Lets just wait and see.(47)I cant find the new road on my mobile phone.Are you sure youve got the name right?Yes.But _ you _(download)the latest map?(48)Is the little baby in this photo me,Dad?It is.And now you _(grow)into a young man.Where does the time go,huh?(49)The engineer _(try)every possible way,but still cannot get the computer started.(50)