2011中考英语复习专题一名词课件.pptx

2011 Middle School Entrance Examination English Re目录contentsClassification of NounsThe number of nounsThe possessive case of nounsThe nature of nounsUsage of Nouns01Classification of NounsProper nouns are names of specific persons,places,organizations,events,etc.They are usually capitalized,such as China,Beijing,World Cup.Proper nouns are specific and unique,and cannot be replaced by other words.Proper terminology0102Common nounCommon nouns can be countable or uncountable.Common nouns are general names for a class of things or people,such as car,tree,person.Countable nounCountable nouns can be used with numbers,such as one car,two trees,three people.Countable nouns have singular and plural forms.Uncountable nouns are those that cannot be counted or measured,such as milk,bread,rice.Uncountable nouns are usually used without a number or article.Uncountable noun02The number of nounsWeak conjugation refers to the phenomenon that the number of nouns changes irregularly in the process of grammar transformation.In English,there are many nouns that do not follow regular rules,such as children,oxen,women.These nouns have special plural forms,and their plural forms are determined by their meanings and usage habits.weak conjugationSome nouns have irregular plural forms.For example,the plural form of mouse is mice,and the plural form of goose is geese.These nouns have no regular rules,and their plural forms need to be memorized separately.Irregular changesCompound nouns are formed by combining two or more words,and their plural forms are usually determined by the meaning and usage habits of the compound nouns.For example,the plural form of man teacher is men teachers,and the plural form of woman doctor is women doctors.The plural form of compound nouns03The possessive case of nounsThe possessive case is used to show ownership or possession of something.It is formed by adding an apostrophe and an s to the end of the noun.For example,Johns car means that the car belongs to John.The possessive case is also used with plural nouns that end in s.For example,the boys toys means that the toys belong to the boys.Possessive caseVSThe preposition of is often used with the possessive case.For example,the house of the Smiths means that the house belongs to the Smith family.The use of of with the possessive case can be confusing,as it can also be used with other prepositions and in other contexts.Therefore,it is important to understand the context in which it is used.Of possessive caseThe double genitive is a grammatical construction that combines both the possessive case and the genitive case.For example,the cat of my friends means that the cat belongs to my friend.The double genitive is often used in formal writing and is considered more formal than using only the possessive case.However,it can also sound stilted and should be used sparingly.double genitive04The nature of nounsMasculine nouns refer to male persons or things,such as man,boy,father,husband.These nouns are usually ended with-man,-boy,-father,-husband and so on.Masculine nouns can also refer to things that are not male,such as ship,dog,knife.These nouns are usually ended with-ship,-dog,-knife and so on.masculine nounshe-nounShe-noun refers to female persons or things,such as woman,girl,mother,wife.These nouns are usually ended with-woman,-girl,-mother,-wife and so on.She-noun can also refer to things that are female,such as butterfly,cat,dress.These nouns are usually ended with-butterfly,-cat,-dress and so on.masculine nounNeutral nouns refer to things that are neither male nor female,such as tree,flower,book.These nouns are usually ended with-tree,-flower,-book and so on.Neutral nouns can also refer to things that are not human or female,such as car,bike,bus.These nouns are usually ended with-car,-bike,-bus and so on.Neutral noun05Usage of Nouns名词作为主语时，通常出现在句子的开始位置，表示动作、状态或事物的主体。名词作为主语时，通常出现在句子的开始位置，表示动作、状态或事物的主体。例如，“The cat sat on the mat.”（猫坐在垫子上。）这句话中的“cat”就是主语，表示动作“sat”的主体。总结词详细描述As the subject总结词关系代词“whom”用于引导定语从句，修饰名词，表示所属关系。要点一要点二详细描述“whom”用于引导定语从句，修饰名词，表示所属关系。例如，“The man whom I met yesterday is a teacher.”（我昨天见到的那个人是一名教师。）这句话中的“whom”修饰“man”，表示这个人是“我”昨天见到的那个人。whom总结词形容词用于描述名词的属性或特征，通常紧跟在动词之后，放在名词之前。详细描述形容词用于描述名词的属性或特征，通常紧跟在动词之后，放在名词之前。例如，“The cat is big and fluffy.”（这只猫又大又毛茸茸。）这句话中的“big”和“fluffy”就是形容词，描述了“cat”的属性和特征。adjAs a complement名词作为补语时，通常出现在句子的末尾，补充说明主语或宾语的身份、状态或所处位置等信息。总结词名词作为补语时，通常出现在句子的末尾，补充说明主语或宾语的身份、状态或所处位置等信息。例如，“The book is a bestseller.”（这本书是一本畅销书。）这句话中的“bestseller”就是补语，补充说明“book”的身份。详细描述THANKS感谢观看