2024年山西省际名校联考二(冲刺卷）英语试题(AB卷）含答案.pdf
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1姓名准考证号姓名准考证号试题类型试题类型:A秘密启用前英语英语注意事项注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上、2.回答选择您时,沈山每小题养案后,用 28 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号徐费,如,出橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他养案称号，回答非选择题时，将答室用 0.5mm 的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效，3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交间第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做新时,请先将案标在试卷上,承音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂刻答题卡上第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 没对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C 一个选项中选出最件选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回养有关小通和附读下一小题，每段对话仪读遍，例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15:B.9.18.C.9.15.答案思 C1.What does the man suggest duing?A.Checkingout early.B.Relaxing by thn pool.C.Heading to the airport now.2.Where did the man go on varation last week?A.New York.B.Canada,C.Mexico.3.Why does the women feel pity?A.She couldnt receive a satisfactory salary.B.She might not be able to see the man no tsualC.She caint travel to Hong Kong with the man.4.How will the speakers go to Shenzhen?A.By train.B.By plane.C.By car.2024年山西省际名校联考二(冲刺卷）英语试题(AB卷）2024年山西省际名校联考二(冲刺卷）英语试题(AB卷）学科网（北京）股份有限公司25.What s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and staff.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does the man make a phone call?A.To cancel a scheduled flight.B.To book his flight in advance.C.To confirm his flight information again.7.When is the best time for the man to check in?A.At 10:40 am.B.At 11:00 pm.C.At 2:00 pm.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the woman now?A.A student.B.A judge.C.An artist.9.What does the man prefer to do?A.Deal with things.B.Work with kids.C.Do some management.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 13 题。10.What will the woman do after the interview?A.Advertise the garden.B.Visit the mans garden.C.Write for a newspaper,11.What firstly made the man show an interest in gardening?A.Being gifted plants by friends.B.Reading about gardening in 1980.C.Visiting Kew Gardens frequently.12.Where did Mr.Whinfield learn a lot about gardening?A.From gardening classes.B.From visiting Kew Gardens.C.From reading gardening books.13.What did the mans first gurden look like?A.It was a tiny piece of land.B.It was filled with silefflower.学科网（北京）股份有限公司3C.It was located in Weat Londin听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题14.Why doos the womans dad want to move abroad!A.He hopes to refum to his homietown.B.Hc is tired of the fast pacc of eity life.C.He prefers to live in a smaller town.15.Where are the speakers parents planning to move?A.Valencia B.A busy city.C.A remote village16.What do we know about Vatencia?A.It is quite fantiliar to the womans parents.B.It is a kind of a big town with quiet environment.C.It is an ideal place to live for the womans parents17.What needs the wocman to do before moving?A.Take over the family business.B.Move to Spain with her parents.C.Assist her parents with the move.CAsint her parents with the mone.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Howdo studenta celebrate Earth Day?A.By holding a celebration.B.Bydoing some clean-up.C.By promoting a volunteer job.19.How long will the event last?A.Two hoursK.Thron and half hours.C.Four hours,20.What requires the participants to do?A.Go there with parents.B.Complete an online form.C.Bring their own gloves.第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 3 分,满分 45 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B.C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA学科网（北京）股份有限公司4Instructors can use examinations to evaluate student performance in a class.Midterm examination notices and final examination dates and times are published before registering begins.Midterm Examination GuidelinesMidterm examinations are usually held during regularly scheduled class meeting times.However,large classes with multiple sections requiring a common midterm examination can hold examinations outside regular class meeting times with the following restrictions:Notice of out-of-class midterm examination dates and times must be published in the Schedule of Classes and on MyUCLA before registration begins.Instructors must include out-of-class midterm examination dates in the course outline.Final Examination GuidelinesFinal examinations are generally held in the same rooms as class meetings;however,by prior arrangement with the Registrars Office,common final examinations can be scheduled,and additional room locations may be booked.Final examination locations are displayed on Monday of the ninth week of the term in the Schedule of Classes and in MyUCLA.It is the students responsibility to make sure the final examination times do not conflict by checking the Schedule of Classes.The instructors methods of evaluation must be announced at the beginning of the course.Final written examinations may not surpass three hours length and are given only at the times and places established and published by the department chair and the registrar.Instructors must submit grades no later than 10 days after the last day of finals for fall,winter,and spring terms,and no later than 10 days after the last day of any given summer session.21.What is the purpose of publishing exam notices before registering begins?A.To announce changes about exam policies.B.To ensure students are well-prepared for exams.C.To emphasize the importance of midterm exams.D.To allow students to plan their schedules in advance.22.When can out-of-class midterm examination dates and times be announced?A.After registration begins.B.Before registration begins.C.Anytime during the semester.D.Only on the first day of the class,学科网（北京）股份有限公司523.What is the responsibility of students regarding the final examination times?A.To determine the locations of final examinations.B.To make sure the final examination times do not confliet.C.To schedule additional room locations for final exams.D.To submit grades within 10 days after the last day of finals.BFrederick Phiri,known as the junk-art king of Zambia,set out on a remarkable journey at the age of 22 when he began earning an international reputation for being able to make complex and elegant sculptures from deserted metal found in his community.Phiris path to artistic recognition was filled with challenges.His childhood was marked by the loss of his father and his mother leaving him behind,making him under the care of his grandfather.While his grandfather provided for his basic education,Phir faced financial struggles when he entered secondaryschool,forcing him to take on various jobs to fund his studies.Yet,despite these obstacles,his passion for art remained growing,and he dedicated his free time to drawing and crafting in the classroom.Upon completing his education,Phiri sought to support himself by creating wire animal sculptures(雕塑品),which he sold to tourists.It was during this period that his exceptional talent caught the attention of Karen Beattie,the director of Project Luangwa,a nonprofit organization committed to education and economic development in central Africa.Teaming up with local welder(焊接 工)Moses Mbewe in 2017,Phiri contributed to the creation of a complex set of doors for Project Luangwa during the rainy season.Impressed by his work,Beattie presented Phiri with a challenge:to create art from abandoned waste metal.Undiscouraged,Phiri embraced the opportunity,transforming forgotten keys,broken bike chains,and old metal bottles into attracting abstract animal sculptures,including elephants,cranes,giraffes,and monkeys.Today,Phiris artistic pursuits continue to flourish as he transforms deserted junk into striking sculptures showcased at the Project Luangwa headquarters.His talent has earned recognition and admiration from the community,fueling his dreams of pursuing formal art education at the Evelyn Hone College in Lusaka and creating even more magnificent sculptures in the future.Through creativity and determination,Phiri has turned adversity(逆境)into artistic 学科网（北京）股份有限公司6success,leaving a lasting impact on Zambias art scene.24.What is Phiri distinguished for?A.Serving his community.B.Collecting works of art.C.Being the king of Zambia.D.Turning trash into treasure.25.What aspect of Phiris childhood shaped his early life?A.His struggle to pay for primary schooling by himself.B.The loss of his father and abandonment by his mother.C.His dedication to part-time jobs while attending school.D.His responsibility to support his grandfather financially.26.What challenge did Karen Beattie present to Phiri?A.To create sculptures from wire.B.To sell his sculptures internationally.C.To create art from deserted waste metal.D.To design a complex set of doors for Project Luangwa.27.What attitude does Phiri exhibit towards his future?A.Uncertain.B.Confident.C.Depressed.D.Confused.CHumans spend approximately one-third of their lives sleeping,which means that by the time you reach 15 years old,you will have slept for about 5 years!However,the question remains:why do we do it?Sleep has long been a puzzle for people,leading scientists to explore its mysteries.They have found that during sleep,our brains and bodies do not simply shut down;instead,complex processes unfold.What causes sleepiness?Its caused by our biological clock releasing a special chemical signal at the same time daily,signaling its time to wind down.The feeling of heaviness comes from the buildup of old nerve messenger chemicals.When the message gets too much,the brain senses that its time to sleep.During sleep,the body breaks down and clears away these old messengers,preparing for a fresh start.As you slip into sleep,your heart and breathing slow down,and your brain ignores the most sounds and surroundings around you.Despite appearances,your brain remains active during sleep,performing essential tasks.Throughout the night,you cycle through light,deep,and REM(rapid 学科网（北京）股份有限公司7eye movement)sleep stages every 90 minutes.Early on,slow-wave sleep is the primary stage,aiding in brain cleaning,while towards morning,REM sleep increases,leading to vivid dreams.During sleep,your body repairs and grows,creating new skin,muscle,and other tissues with released chemicals.Its also a time for hormone(荷尔蒙)production,aiding growth,and boosting the immune(免疫)system to fight infections.Scientists still have many questions about sleep,such as why some people need more sleep than others and how certain animals can function with less sleep.They aim to find ways to improve sleep quality.However,one thing is clear:getting enough sleep is vital for health and intelligence.Think of sleep as a free magic potion that strengthens you,aids growth,boosts immunity,and enhances intelligence,happiness,and creativity.Simply lie down and rest to enjoy these benefits.28.What inference can be drawn from scientistsfindings about sleep?A.Sleep serves no purpose.B.Sleep has fundamental processes,C.Sleep involves complex processes.D.Sleep has minimal impact on brain function.29.What is the primary function of the body s“biological clock?A.Determining the best time for sleep.B.Controlling chemicals within the body.C.Managing eating and digestion patterns.D.Regulating daytime and nighttime activities.30.What is the main focus of the third paragraph?birh-yno vist8mxonqA.Describing the different stages and functions of sleep.B.Discussing the benefits of daytime activities for overall health.C.Exploring the effects of inadequate sleep on the body and mind.D.Analyzing the impact of stress on the immune system during sleep.31.Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage?A.Narrative of personal sleep experiences.B.Comparison of human and animal sleep patterns.C.Imaginary stories illustrating the advantages of sleep.D.Explanation of sleep importance,with body processes described.D学科网（北京）股份有限公司8In a groundbreaking achievement,a rhino has successfully undergone embryo(胚胎)transfer,marking the first successful use of a method that holds promise for saving the nearly extinct northern white rhino subspecies.The experiment,conducted with the less endangered southern white rhino subspecies,involved creating an embryo in a lab using eggs and sperm(精子)collected from other rhinos.This embryo was then transferred into a southern white rhino alternative mother in Kenya.Despite the unfortunate death of the alternative mother due to an infection in November 2023,researchers praised the successful embryo transfer and pregnancy(怀孕)as a proof of concept.They are now ready to proceed to the next stage of the project:transferring northern white rhinoembryos.mnhao wan bore aeadtte mProfessor Thomas Hildebrandt expressed optimism about the findings,highlighting the significance of the successful embryo transfer in demonstrating that frozen and defrosted embryos produced in a lab can survive.This development offers hope for the revival of the northern white rhino population.However,challenges facing rhino conservation remain significant.While the southern white rhino subspecies and the black rhino species have shown signs of recovery from population declines due to illegal hunting for their horns(牛角),the northern white rhino subspecies is on the edge of extinction.With only two known members left in the world,Najin and her daughter Fatu,both unable to reproduce naturally,and the recent death of the last male white rhino,Sudan,in 2018,urgent action is needed to prevent the extinction of this subspecies.Dr.Jo Shaw,CEO of Save the Rhino International,emphasized the importance of addressing the primary threats facing rhinos worldwide:illegal hunting for their horns and habitat loss due to development.She stressed the need to provide rhinos with the space and security they need to succeed in their natural environment.While the successful embryo transfer representsa significant advancement in rhino conservation efforts,organized action is required to address the main challenges facing rhino populations worldwide.32.What is the purpose of the experiment mentioned in the text?A.To evaluate the efficiency of a new rhino birth program.B.To observe the behavior of rhinos in a controlled environment.学科网（北京）股份有限公司9C.To assess the effects of climate change on the southem rhino habitats.D.To develop a way of rescuing the endangered northern white rhinos subspecies.33.Which word can replace the underlined word“revival”in paragraph 3?A.Rebirth.B.Decline.C.Stability.D.Decrease.34.What is the current condition of the northern white rhino subspecies?ndvsA.Facing extinction.B.Showing signs of recovery.C.Developing in their natural habitat.D.Recovering from population declines35.What might be the best title of this text?A.Dr.Jo Shaws Call to Action:Addressing Threats to Rhino Survival B.Challenges Facing Rhino Conservation Efforts:Urgent Action Needed C.The Successful Embryo Transfer:A Breakthrough in Rhino ConservationD.Professor Thomas Hildebrandts Optimism:Hope for Rhino Population Revival第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being more organized can change your life for the better and can even result-in you becoming more successful.After all,when you have things in order,you will be likely to get more done and achieve more of your goals.36.If you aim to enhan
