英语（三）-2024年高考考前极冲刺攻略（新高考专用）+.docx

景 目 录 contents书面表达篇之技巧邀请信&申请信&道歉信.04书面表达篇之建议信&感谢信&投诉信 .14书面表达篇之推荐信&告知信&祝贺信.22书面表达篇之求助信&演讲稿&通知.33书面表达之观点议论文&记叙文&新闻报道&提纲类征文 .43 书面表达之读后续写 .55书面表达之读后续写精彩结尾五法宝 .75高考押题预测卷高考考前押题密卷 考试大纲要求考纲解读普通高中英语课程标准对语言技能目标写的要求如下：(1)能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要；(2)能根据文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告；(3)能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文，叙述事情或表达观点和态度；(4)能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。(1)主题明确；(2)内容充实；(3)结构合理；(4)逻辑性强；(5)语言准确、得体。考试说明要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能:准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。提纲作文要求考生根据给出的提示性文字,首先确定文章的中心思想,然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述,表达主旨。近几年全国卷书面表达都是书信体或邮件式的文章，难度中等，需要考生多了解这块容易考到的话题有哪些以及信件的类型，比如申请信、邀请信、告知信、演讲稿、倡议书、建议信、感谢信、求助信、通知、便条 等等。【真题分析】近三年全国卷高考英语书面表达考查情况卷别 项目体裁命题形式话题2022全国卷甲卷应用文（倡议）提纲式保护海洋的倡议全国卷乙卷说明文（数据分析）提纲式根据柱状图对学生英语学习活动状况进行描述新高考I卷应用文（邀请信）提纲式邀请外教做访谈2021全国甲卷应用文（电子邮件）提纲式向外国朋友了解哪些中国文化更吸引外国友人全国乙卷应用文（发言稿）提纲式以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛新高考全国I卷应用文（短文投稿）提纲式给英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年写一篇短文投稿2020全国卷I英语短文（记叙文）提纲式介绍身边值得尊敬的人全国卷II英语短文（记叙文）提纲式介绍班级一次采摘活动全国卷III应用文（电子邮件）提纲式邀请外交指导短剧通过以上分析不难看出，全国卷书面表达有以下几个明显的特点： 1. 写作形式：仍为半控制性、半开放式写作，以提纲方式呈现材料，词数100左右； 2. 写作体裁：命题仍然是多年来沿用的书信或电子邮件，交际性、应用性强； 3. 写作话题：贴近现实和学生生活实际，学生比较熟悉，以第一人称写作为主，话题场景性和真实性突出，体现中外交流和正能量； 4. 写作手法：介绍性说明占主体(说明时间、地点、原因、过程等)，辅以交际性应用(解决现实生活中的实际问题)。 具体说来：提纲作文是近几年高考英语书面表达的热点题型。命题者通常把提纲作文与其他常用文体形式(如书信、电子邮件、报道、通知、日记等)有机结合在一起进行考查，使该类书面表达综合性越来越强。提纲作文的特点为：1. 要点明确，范围具体提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以短文提示、要点提示和表格提示三种形式呈现，要求考生据此进行写作，这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定，写作内容贴近学生的生活实际。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及，一个也不能遗漏。这类作文主要考查的内容有：说明主题、分析原因或解释做法。作文题目中一般会提供：标题、提纲、起始句。标题限定短文的基本发展方向，提纲规定短文的基本框架，起始句则提供短文的起点。考生应紧扣主题，并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。2. 思维空间灵活、开放为了提高文章档次，考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。因此，该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性，能较好地体现考生的英语思维和运用能力。提纲类写作是近年高考英语书面表达的热点题型，命题人通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等。 【试题特征】 1. 短文提示类 用汉语给出一段短文提示，要求根据提示写一篇短文，所考查的形式灵活多样，如人物介绍、地点介绍、申请、道歉、邀请等。2. 要点提示类 这是比较常见的一种方式，此类题目用汉语提纲列举几个要点，提出写作要求。写作时要首先根据要点确定文章的中心思想，然后围绕中心思想和要点展开合理和适当的联想。 3. 表格提示类 试题采用表格的形式给出要点，写作时首先要将表格中的要点扩展成一个个完整的句子，然后根据文章的中心话题和要求，把这些要点连句成段，连段成篇。 【写作步骤】 1. 细读提示，认真审题 其环节包括：审体裁：提纲作文的体裁一般有书信、电子邮件、报道、 通知、日记等； 定人称：一般为第一人称或第三人称；定时态：一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。 2. 紧扣主题，组织要点 虽然提纲式作文的要点似乎已经定好了，但考生仍要把内容要点逐个完整地列出来。 3. 选词造句，初步成文 在体裁明确、信息全面、要点清晰的基础上，根据要点和重点词汇的句法功能、句子的语法规则，按照提示或说明中所提供的事实和情节发展的顺序遣词造句，然后将零散的句子组成主谓一致、时态呼应、脉络分明、合乎逻辑、内容完整的短文。写作时我们要注意：1. 认真审题，分析所给的提纲要点，认清题目和提纲之间的关系，确定文章的主题、内容和文体。2. 每一个提纲要点都可以作为文章的段落层次的依据，段落的展开围绕提纲的中心内容，不能偏离，也不能任意增减。3. 提纲只是对文章的提示和概括，不是主题句。这需要根据提纲的性质写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子，使之成为主题句。然后围绕主题句进行扩展。5月27日 今日心情：序号内容Part I 邀请信必备词汇+高分句式+满分模板Part II申请信必备词汇+高分句式+满分模板Part III道歉信必备词汇+高分句式+满分模板书面表达篇之邀请信&申请信&道歉信Part I 邀请信1.必备词汇1. 邀请 invite/ invitation2. 做演讲 make/deliver a speech3. 评委 judge4. 感激 appreciate (vi. )/ be grateful5. 荣幸 honor (v./n.)6. 欢迎 welcome (v./n./adj.)7. 接受邀请 accept sbs invitation8.代表学校 on behalf of our school9. 我想邀请你做. Id like to invite you to.10. 举办活动的目的是. The purpose of the activity is to11. 活动的细节有. Here are some details about the activity.12.如果我将感到荣幸 Its my honor if.13.欢迎你参加 You are welcome to.2. 高分句式【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。1. Im Wang Ming from YuWen School，the president of the Student Union.我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席。2. An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6.我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。学科&网3. There will be a party in my garden on Sunday.周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。4. Id like to invite you to judge it.我想邀请你做它的裁判。5. Im writing to invite you to.我写信是邀请你6. I wonder if you can come to.我想知道你是否能来7. We sincerely hope you can attend it.我们真诚希望你能够参加。8. Its my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to.我很荣幸的邀请你9. Its a pity that you have to go back to America soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm?很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下午六点你能来吗？【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00.我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。3. During the afternoon, well.together.下午，我们会一起4. Remember to take water and lunch with you.记得带上水和午餐。5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club.顺便说一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。6. I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest.我知道你的母语是英语，还是一个英语老师。我，代表我们学校，真诚的邀请你来比赛现场。7. Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。8. Im sure that you will enjoy yourself there.我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。【篇尾句】期待对方接受邀请，并期待对方尽快回复。1. Will you be available during that time? Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience.那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快给我打电话1234567。2. Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？3. We will feel much honored if you could come.如果你能来，我们会非常荣幸。4. We are looking forward to your coming.我们期待着你的到来。5. I am longing to see you soon.我期待着尽早见到你。3. 满分模板模板Dear_, _(开门见山地点、活动)，It would be pleasant to have you here(表达邀请愿望). Will you give me the pleasure of your company(正式发出邀请)？During the party/conference, we will have a lots of activities you will be interested in (开始介绍活动内容). First, _(介绍举行的活动一). Second, _(介绍举行的活动二). I know/believe you be very interested in _(引出受邀请人参加的理由). First/For one thing_(希望受邀人参加的理由一)，Second/For another_(希望受邀人参加的理由二)。 The party/conference would not be complete without you(总结受邀人参加的必要性).The party/conference will begin at _(提出活动的地点). It is possible for us to meet at _(提出具体约定时间). We do hope you can come _(再次发出邀请).YoursLi Hua模板Dear_,There will be a_(内容) at/in_(地点) on_(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at_(具体时间). This will be followed by a_(进一步的安排). At _(时间), we will have _(另一个安排).I really hope you can make it. RSVP before_(通知你的最后期限).Yours Sincerely,Li HuaPart II 申请信1. 必备词汇必备词汇1.apply for申请2.graduate from毕业于3.major in  主修4.be skilled in/a.在方面熟练5.be good at./be expert in. 擅长/精通于6.have a good command/knowledge 掌握/能驾驭7.be competent for. 胜任8.be fit/suitable for/be qualified for适合/有的资格9.have rich working experience 有丰富的工作经验10.cooperate with与（某人）协作，合作e out top名列前茅12.be bound to. 肯定，注定，必定13.good grades良好的成绩14.be paid by the hour按小时发工资15.present address现在的通讯地址16.working experience 工作经历17.a win-win activity一个双赢的活动 2. 高分句式第一部分：说明写信的目的套语：(1) 兹申请刊登在上的工作。 I am writing to apply for the post of advertised in (2) 见上刊登的贵公司广告，我谨申请应聘贵公司的职务。 In reply to your advertisement in , I beg to apply for the post of in your company.(3) 看到贵公司在报上招聘的广告，我马上感到这正是我这段时间所要寻找的工作，并且我能胜任。 Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.(4) 我想申请入贵校学习。 I would like to apply for admission to your college.(5) 我想在贵校系继续深造。 I would like to further my studies in Department of your university.第二部分：介绍详情套语：(1) 我的专业是，我了解贵校在上述领域有极好的项目。 My major is, and I understand your university has a good program in this field.(2) 年，我出生于，毕业于大学专业。毕业后一直在工作，因此积累了该领域丰富的经验。 Born in in, I graduated fromUniversity majoring in I have been working in since my graduation, and I have therefore attained rich experience in this field.(3) 毕业后，我先担任，随后担任，现任职于Upon graduation, I first worked as The following job was and currently I am working for/in (4) 我现在就读于北京第二外国语学院英语专业，即将毕业。 I am now studying at Beijing Second Foreign Language Institute and will soon be graduated as an English major.第三部分：说明申请该职位或学校的原因套语：(1) 贵公司目前做的这种工作特别使我感兴趣。 The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.(2) 我认为我具备了报上刊登的贵公司一职所要求的必要条件和经验。 I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of advertised in the newspaper.(3) 受我所学课程的影响，我对饭店、酒店管理产生了浓厚的兴趣。 Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in Restaurant and Hotel Management.第四部分：恳请招聘单位或所申请的学校考虑自己的申请，并表示谢意，期望回复套语：(1) 如能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。 Your early response will be much appreciated.(2) 希望贵校能给我寄来空白申请表。 I hope you will kindly send me an application form.(3) 如能收到所需的申请表和有关入学的指南我将十分感激。 I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms and any instructions you may be so kind as to give me regarding my possible admission.(4) 希望同意面试，届时我可以更详细地说明我的技能。 I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully.(5) 我将乐意在您方便时接受面试，届时我将进一步介绍自己。 I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.3. 满分模板模板Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in_(报纸/网站名称) of_(广告发布时间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but also I have the right personality for a _ (工作名称). On one hand, _(第一个原因). On the other hand, _(另一个原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at_(电话号码).Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours Sincerely, Li Hua模板Dear Sir or Madam,Im _(简单自我介绍). When I was reading the advertisement, _(表达看到相关广告后的感受). I think its a good opportunity for me to _(应聘的原因). Therefore I recommend myself to without hesitation.I _(陈述本人的性格优势). For one thing, I can _(陈述本人特长一). For another thing, I can _(陈述本人特长二). Please contact me at _(你的联系方式一：电话号码). Or e-mail me at _(你的联系方式二：电子邮箱地址).I am looking forward to your early reply .Yours Sincerely, Li Hua模板Dear Sir or Madam,Im _(简单自我介绍).Im writing to apply for the position_(说明写信的目的)。I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because _(说明为什么想得到这次宝贵的机会)._. Besides, _.(分层次说明自己的优势)I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.Looking forward to your early reply .YoursLi HuaPart II道歉信1. 必备词汇1. makeup 和解2. keep promise 信守诺言3. be absent/present from 缺席/出席4. apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 5. show an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉6. make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉7. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉8. beg your forgiveness for 恳求你的原谅9. cause inconvenience 造成不便10. miss/cancel the appointment错过/取消约会11. make up for.弥补12. express my regret表达我的道歉13. be considerate of 体谅14. accept my apology接受我的道歉15. conflict with. 与冲突16. have no choice/option but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择17. make a choice选择2. 高分句式1. 道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话I am writing this letter to express my regret我写这封信是想表达我的遗憾I am writing to apologize for我写信是为道歉。I would like to give you my apology for我想向你道歉。I am very sorry to say that我很抱歉I must apologize about (not) doing sth对于做了/没做，我必须道歉。Please accept my sincere apology for请接受我对于的真诚道歉。I am writing to say sorry for我写信是想对说抱歉。I am terribly sorry, but我很抱歉，但是2.中间段：陈述理由+补救措施陈述理由:理由：I should have been able to attend your lecture, but due to the fact that something urgent happened, I'll have to take the place of my mother to pick my aunt up at the airport, whose flight happens to arrive on Saturday night. And it's the first time that my aunt has returned to my hometown since she studied abroad several years ago. So I have no choice/option but to cancel the appointment with you.我本应该参加你的讲座，但由于发生了紧急的事情，我要代替母亲到机场接我阿姨，她的航班在周六晚抵达，这是阿姨自从几年前去留学第一次回国。我别无选择只好取消和你的约会。补救措施：1.I want you to know how bad we feel about it and to assure you that it will happen again.我想让你知道我们有多难过，我向你保证这不会再发生了。2.I hope that this does not cause you too much inconvenience.我希望这不会给你带来太多的不便。3.It would be very kind( considerate)of you to give me another chance to do sth. I promise it will never happen again.你太好了，再给我一次机会做某事。我保证不会再发生这种事情。4.If it is convenient for you, let's have another appointment to do sth.如果方便的话，我们再约去做某事。5.Would you mind if I change the appointment time?你会介意我改变约会的时间吗?6.By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week?顺便说一下，我们在下周的某个时间一起吃晚饭好吗?7.ls it possible that I make up for the loss by doing sth.?可能让我做某事来弥补损失吗?3.道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。Please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再一次说抱歉。Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.希望你们能够接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。I am sorry that I cant but trust that you will be able to understand.很抱歉我不能，但我相信，你会理解的。3. 满分模板模板Dear _(对象),I am truly sorry that _(道歉的原因).The reason is that _(介绍原因). Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming模板Dear _,I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that _ (直接表达自己不能实现先前的愿望或约定). Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret_ (表达歉意). Plea