江苏南京市英语中考英语总复习教学案(八年级上册Unit5～Unit8).doc

八年级上册(Unit 5Unit 6)基础自测夯基固本汲取精华词汇拓展1.free(adj.) _(n.)自由2.pity(n.) _(adj.)遗憾的 _(adj.)(同义词)难过的，遗憾的3.die(v.) _(n.)死亡 _(adj.)死的4.beginning(n.) _(v.)开始 _(v.)(反义词)结束5.sadly(adv.) _(adj.)令人遗憾的，不幸的；伤心的 _(adj.)(反义词)高兴的；幸福的6.danger(n.) _(adj.)危险的 _(adj.)(反义词)安全的 _(n.)安全7.shame(n.) _(adj.)羞愧的 _(adv.)羞愧地8.action(n.) _(v.)行动 _(adj.)积极的 _(adj.)(反义词)不积极的9.nature(n.) _(adj.)自然的；天然的10.easily(adv.) _(adj.)容易的 _(adj.)困难的 _(n.)困难11.change(n.) _(adj.)易变的；常变的短语归纳1.in fact _2.be born _3.in the beginning _4.as a result _5.in danger _6.take action _7.get lost _8.right away _9.the same.as _10.provide food and cover _11.all year round _12.in order to _13.have more space for._14.因为，由于_15.越来越少_16.记下，写下_17.没门_18.同情，怜悯_19.大熊猫_20.以为食_21.短时间_22.自然保护区_23.导致_24.制定法律来预防_25.数鸟_26.出生时_句型再现1.如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就一只熊猫也不剩了！_ _ _ _， soon there may be none left！2.该地区为很多野生动物提供了食物和栖息地。The area _ _ _ _ _ a lot of wildlife.3.我认为对我来说保护他们很重要。I think _ _ _ _ to do something to protect them.4.因此，熊猫可能没有地方居住或食物吃。As a result, pandas may not have _ _ _ _ or _ _ _.5.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。Many birds live in Zhalong _ _ _， while some go there only for _ _ _.6.珊迪，我们去观鸟的时候需要带什么？What _ _ _ _ _ when we go birdwatching, Sandy？要点聚焦讲练结合突破疑难一、词汇精讲1as a result因此课文：As_a_result,_pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 结果，熊猫可能没有居住的空间，也没有可以吃的食物了。辨析：as a result, as a result ofas a result常用作状语，表示原因，意为“因此”，相当于so，其后接句子。as a result of 表示“由于”，相当于because of，后面常跟名词、代词、动名词。The sports meeting was put off as a result of the heavy rain.由于那场大雨，运动会被推迟了。()Mrs. Smith is in poorer health these days. _， she often feels tired. AAs a result of BInstead CAs a result DInstead of2actionn. 行动；行为课文：We should take action right away. 我们应该立刻采取措施。拓展：take action相当于take steps意为“采取措施”。如果你想要认识并结交朋友，你必须采取一些措施。If you want to meet people and make friends, you must _ _3nonepron. 没有人，没有什么东西，一个也不课文：If we do nothing, soon there may be none left.如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就一只熊猫也不剩了。辨析：none, no one(1)none既可以指人，又可以指物，反义词是all。用于三者及三者以上，意为“没有人，没有什么东西，一个也不”。可与of连用，修饰名词复数或代词宾格复数。作主语，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数，多用单数。可用来回答How many n； How much n以及any n引起的疑问句。(2)no one 意为“没有人”，只能指人，不能与物连用。作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可用来回答who及anyone, anybody引起的疑问句。Would you like some more bread? 你要面包吗？Yes, please. There is none in the fridge. 好的，给我一些吧。冰箱里一点面包都没有了。()Who was hurt in the accident happened last week?Luckily, _ was hurt. Aall Bneither Cno one Deach4.coverv. 覆盖；包括课文：It covers an area of over 4, 530 square kilometers.它的占地面积超过4530平方公里。辨析：cover，includingcover还可以表示“包含；涉及”，相当于include“包含，包括”； including是介词，意思是“包括在内”。His article covers four parts. 他的文章包含四个部分。()There are four members in my family, _ my pet dog. Aincluding Bcover Ccovers Dincludes这个体育场有40，000平方米。_二、句型突破1Many birds live in Zhalong all year round，while some go there only for a short stay. 许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。点津：while在这里作并列连词用，意为“然而”，表示前后两句话的对比。此外，while作连词时的另外一种意思是“当的时候”。 once in a while 偶尔；间或While I was watching TV，my husband was playing games.当我正在看电视的时候， 我的丈夫正在打游戏。()A true friend can see the sadness in your eyes _ everyone else believes the smile on your face. Awhile Bbecause Cbefore Duntil2What should we take with us when we go birdwatching, Sandy? 珊迪， 我们去观鸟的时候需要带什么？点津：在由when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中， 用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Let's wait until he comes. 让我们等到他回来。I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.我一到达上海就给你打电话。当琳达听到这个好消息的时候， 她情不自禁地笑了。_， she couldn't help laughing.三、语法荟萃1情态动词may课文：As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.点津：当猜测某件事发生的可能性时， 常用may来表示“也许”、“可能”。另外注意：may表示“可能”时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于possibly，perhaps或maybe。According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow. 天气预报说，明天有可能下雨。他可能不在图书馆。_2动词不定式课文：I would like to join the Birdwatching Society.点津：(1)动词不定式作宾语，如：My mother forgot to turn off the lights yesterday.我妈妈昨天忘记关灯了。注意：动词不定式在句子中不作谓语，因此没有人称、数和时态的变化。动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，常见的这一类谓语动词有：agree(同意) choose(选择) decide(决定)forget(忘记) hope(希望) learn(学习)like(喜欢) plan(计划) prepare(准备)promise(答应) refuse(拒绝) remember(记得)seem(看上去) want(想要) wish(希望)would like(想要)注意：动词不定式的否定形式是“not to 动词原形”，如：You must promise not to be late again.你必须保证不再迟到了。(2)动词不定式作目的状语，如：She is running quickly to catch the first bus.为了赶上首班公交车，她正飞快地跑着。注意：由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。(3)动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, order, invite, get, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn, like, love, hate等。如：My father asked me to post a letter.爸爸让我寄封信。常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词hear, feel, see, watch, notice等；使役动词let, make和have。如：I saw her open the door. 我看见她开门。You can let the boy go first. 你可以让那个男孩先走。(4)动词help后面的动词不定式可带to, 也可不带to。如：She often helps me(to) do the housework.她常常帮我做家务。()I would like _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. Ato go Bnot to go Cgoing Dnot goingI want _(teach) my parrot to speak.巩固训练学以致用全面突破一、单项选择()1.The wetland provides the birds _ food and shelter. Afor Bwith Cto Dof()2.It's unbelievable that John made such a mistake.Come on, _ is perfect at all. Ano one Bneither Ceach Dall()3.Would you please make _ for me? I want to go with you. Aa space Bone space Cspaces Dspace()4.We must prevent hunters from _ wild animals. Akill Bkilled Ckilling Dto kill()5.In the _， I didn't like English, but now I like it very much. Amoment Btime Cbeginning Dsecond()6.Don't forget _ an umbrella _ you. It's going to rain. Ato take; to Btaking; to Cto take; with Dtaking; with()7.I didn't know he was from Australia _ he told me yesterday. Aunless Bwhen Cuntil Dsince()8.We need _ at the hotel for _ because of the heavy snow. Astay; short stay Bto stay; a short stay Cto stay; short stay Dstaying; a short stay()9.It is generous _ him _ so much money to the people in poor areas. Aof; to raise Bfor; to raise Cfor; to donate Dof; to donate()10.The Earth is becoming more and more polluted._ people will move to Mars one day. AIn order to BSo that CAs a result DLead to()11.Your shoes are broken. They need _， but you _ do that yourself. Ato repair; don't need to Brepairing; needn't Cto repair; don't need Drepairing; needn't to()12.Miss Li spoke loudly _ let us hear her. Ain order that Bin order to Cas a result Dso that()13.With the _ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can _ our environment. Adevelop; protect Bdeveloping; to protect Cdevelopment; protect Ddevelopment; to protect ()14.Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?Swim? Sorry, our teacher always tells us _ in the river alone. Adon't swim Bto not swim Cnot swimming Dnot to swim()15.What do giant pandas _ in the wild? Alive on Blive Clive by Dlive for 二、词汇运用A根据括号中所给的汉语意思写出单词1Can you _(计算总数) animals in the zoo exactly?2That's my grandmother. She is 84 years old.You wouldn't believe how _(活跃的) she is!3If you go by train, you can have a _(舒适的) journey, but make sure you take a fast one.4Remember it's _(危险的) to play near the lakes and rivers, so be careful.5You should _(记录) in a notebook how you spend your pocket money.B用短文中所给动词的适当形式填空Jane Scott is fourteen years old and last year she _1_(begin) to study in a middle school. She likes _2_(dance) and singing and spends a lot of time on them. But she hates Maths and _3_(not study) hard at it. She thinks it difficult to learn Maths. Once she failed the math exam, and now she decides to give it up. Her father was angry with her when he knew about it.It was Sunday. Mr. Scott gave a call to his sister. She teaches math in another school. He hoped she_4_(come) and tell his daughter how _5_(learn) math. The woman came quickly and said, “You're a clever girl, Jane. I'm sure you'll soon do well in math if you work hard at it.”“I'm afraid I can't, Aunt.” said Jane. “I am not interested in math at all.”“I don't think so.” said the woman. “I _6_(be not) good at it when I was a girl. You _7_(do) more exercises and practice a math problem again until you make it. Well, here's a math problem. Think it over and practice it again and again, then you _8_(work) it out.”“OK，” said the girl, “Let me _9_(have) a try.”About an hour later Jane took the exercise book to her aunt and said, “I _10_(do) the problem ten times by now.”“Well done! ” her aunt said happily, “What answers did you get? ”“Ten answers.”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._三、完成句子1许多人随身带相机给鸟儿拍照。Many people take cameras with themselves _ _ _ _ _2我们需要更多的人去点数和描述鸟类。We need _ _ _ _ _ _ the birds.3他建议我们不要在动物园里大叫。He _ us _ _ _ in the zoo.4起初他还有点害羞。He was a little shy _ _ _5走失的小孩一见到妈妈就大哭起来。The lost child burst into crying _ _ _ he saw his mother.八年级上册(Unit 7Unit 8)基础自测夯基固本汲取精华词汇拓展 1.rise(v.) _(v.)(过去式)上升；升起2.cloud(n.) _(adj.)多云的 _(adj.)晴朗的3.fever(n.) _(n.)咳嗽 _(n.)牙痛 _(n.)头痛4.awful(adj.) _(adv.)可怕地5.wind(n.) _(adj.)多风的 _(adj.)有雨的 _(adj.)有雪的6.shine(n.) _(adj.)光亮的；反光的7.sleepy(adj.) _(vi.)睡觉 _(adj.)失眠的 _(adj.)睡着的8.sudden(adj.) _(adv.)突然地9.fight(n.) _(n.)战士10.exciting(adj.) _(adj.)兴奋的 _(n.)兴奋11.flood(n.) _(n.)火灾 _(n.)地震12.safe(adj.) _(n.)安全 _(adj.)(反义词)危险的13.son(n.) _(n.)孙子 _(n.)女儿 _(n.)孙女短语归纳1.with nothing on _2.in summer _3.turn yellow _4.harvest crops _5.stay with us _6.make snowmen _7.mop up the water _8.shout for help _9.find one's way out _10.because of _11.充满着_12.冲走_13.崩塌，坍塌_14.落入_15.烧着；着火_16.四面八方_17.一点也不_18.冷静_19.最终_20.出故障_句型再现1.我敢说什么都不穿， 你会看起来酷(凉快), 感觉也很酷(凉快)。_ _ you'll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.2.厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切， 湖泊与河流都结了冰。Everything _ _ _ _ _ _， and the lakes and rivers are frozen.3.我们向对方扔雪球， 叫着， 笑着。We throw snowballs at each other, _ _ _4.这正是放风筝的好时节啊！_ _ _ _ to fly a kite！ 5.他们感觉忙碌而且喜欢吃冰淇淋。They feel busy and like _ _ _ _.6.地震开始时我正在睡觉。I _ _ when the earthquake started.7.当我正在找出路时， 突然听到在我的上方有声音。_ _ _ _ _ find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me.要点聚焦讲练结合突破疑难一、词汇精讲1asconj. 因为；随着；当时课文：As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.白昼愈短， 温度愈低。拓展：as.as possible尽可能as if好像as long as只要 as for至于as soon asas ifas long asas for)_ me, I don't agree with the teacher.You should try to finish your work _ possible.He borrowed my book without any words _ it was his.You will realize your dream one day _ you work hard.2.sleepyadj. 困倦的课文：The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 高温让人们在下午感到困倦。辨析：sleepy, asleepsleepy意为“困倦的， 瞌睡的”， 常作表语。asleep 意为“睡着的， 睡熟的”， 一般只作表语。He looks sleepy because he stayed up late last night.他看起来很困， 因为他昨天晚上熬夜了。()After playing for a whole day in the park, the children have been _ Asleepy Basleep Csleep Dsleeping3a bit 一点点课文：It's a_bit_cold and dry, but there are no snowstorms here. 这里有点冷和干燥，但是没有暴风雪。辨析：a bit, a little(1)a bit 和a little 在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级， 可以互换， 表示“一点儿”。He only talked a little/a bit at the party, because he had a sore throat.在宴会上， 他没说什么话， 因为他喉咙痛。(2)a little 不可数名词a bit of 不可数名词， 表示“一点儿”。There is a little/a bit bread left in the fridge.冰箱里还剩一点儿面包。Can you speak Chinese, John?Yes, but only _(一点儿). I have been in China for only one month.4upadv. 起来；向上；完全地课文：Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 如果你不跟我一起回去， 谁帮我把水擦干呢？拓展：give up放弃look up查阅；仰望get up起床 set up建立put up举起I won't give up. No way!我不会放弃， 绝对不会！()If you have any problems, _ your hand! Alook up Bget up Cset up Dput up5thousands of数以千计的；成千上万的；许多的课文：Earthquake kills thousands_of people.成千上万人死于地震。拓展：hundreds of成百上千的millions of无数的five hundred students五百名学生在表示具体数目时， hundred后面没有“s”， 如“three hundredn.”。There are about six thousand students in the square.广场上大约有6，000个学生。每年都有成百上千人死于战争。_ _ _ are killed by the war every year.6breakvt. 损坏